厌氧菌

To test the antibacterial effect of MEBO against anaerobic spore-bearing bacillus, anaerobic non-spore-bearing bacillus (Bacteroides fragilis, propionibacterium acnes) and fungi, etc.

本实验观察了MEBO使厌氧芽胞杆菌——破伤风杆菌、厌氧无芽胞杆菌——脆弱类杆菌和痤疮丙酸杆菌、真菌——白色念珠菌等在形态结构、菌落特点和致病性等方面发生变异。

Ammonia and nitrate, ferrous ion, sulfide, various gases and organic acids are sequentially formed, corresponding to the activities of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria, and methane-producing bacteria with the development of reduction reactions.

在还原过程中，随着好氧细菌、兼性厌氧细菌、硫酸还原菌和甲烷菌的活动，相继形成氨、硝酸根离子、亚铁离子、硫化物、气体物质及有机酸。

The results showed that at the anaerobic phase, the PHB concentration in the cell and orthophosphate concentration of the anaerobic effluent obviously increased, the poly-P concentration in the cell decreased, and the cucci and bacilli with a size of 1.0~1.5 μm were dominant and formed grapy cellular cluster. At the anoxic phase, the PHB concentration and orthophosphate concentration decreased significantly, the amount of poly-P increased, and the elliptical cucci of 0.5~1 μm and spheral bacilli of 1.0~1.5 μm were dominant. At the aerobic phase, the PHB and orthophosphate concentration almost reduced to zero, the poly-P increased significantly, cucci appeared single or in pair, and the contour of sphere was blur and almost disappeared.

试验结果表明，在厌氧阶段，微生物细胞内PHB的量大幅提高，上清液中磷酸盐的含量上升，聚磷酸盐含量明显下降，粒径为1～1.5 μm、呈球状和棒状的菌群构成的葡萄状细胞簇占居优势；在缺氧阶段，微生物细胞内PHB的量下降，上清液中磷酸盐含量下降，聚磷酸盐含量上升，粒径为0.5～1 μm的椭球菌与1.0～1.5 μm的球杆菌占优势；在好氧阶段，微生物细胞内PHB的量较低或接近零，上清液中磷酸盐的含量接近零，聚磷酸盐含量明显上升，此时粒径1.0～1.5 μm的球菌以单个或成对出现，球菌不再饱满，呈现接近消失的状态。

According to the above study result, the diversity of microorganisms population in the SUFR system is complex and the bio-community formed in the SUFR system is stable. The close relations between abundance of bacteria and nutrients were found. The correlation between heterotrophic bacteria and COD was 0.949. The correlation between organic phosphate bacteria and TP was 0.815. The correlation between nitrosobacteria and NH3-N was 0.909. The correlation between disnitrifier bacteria and TN was 0.653. These inneglectable great factors effecting on phosphorus-uptake and phosphorus-release of phosphorus accumulating organisms are the influent COD、the concentration of DO、the sludge retention time、the temperature. The diversity of organic phosphate bacteria population in the SUFR reactor was complex and there is no phosphate bacteria taking the absolute superiority in quantity. The near-native pure culture method powerfully complement the traditional pure culture technique and enrich culture technique. The sludgy bioactivity is very good in whole SUFR reactor. By the quality of being biochemistry, the anaerobic phase is higher than anoxic phase and the anoxic phase is higher than aerobic phase of SUFR.

通过以上试验内容研究发现，SUFR 系统中的微型动物种群较多，微生物生态系统稳定；系统中微生物的数量与营养盐的含量密切相关，其中总异养菌与COD的相关系数r 为0.949，有机磷细菌与TP 的相关系数r 为0.815，亚硝化菌与NH4+-N的相关系数r 为0.909，反硝化菌的数量和TN 的相关系数r 为0.653；污水生物除磷工艺中进水COD 的浓度、DO 浓度、泥龄的长短、温度都是影响聚磷菌释磷及吸磷效果的不可忽视的因素；SUFR 系统中的磷细菌呈现种群多样化的趋势，没有占绝对优势数量的磷细菌；微孔滤膜近自然培养法是对传统纯培养技术和富集培养技术的有力补充；整个SUFR 反应器系统中污泥的生物活性很好，就可生化性来讲，厌氧反应器大于缺氧反应器大于好氧反应器；按照动力学方程式求出的细胞生长动力学特征值和SUFR 脱氮除磷系统工艺的实测值结果基本吻合。

Methods Aerobic motionless-culture and anaerobic motionless-culture were carried to Salmonellae by the above cultures.Influence of pH to growth of Salmonellae was observed.Imitate samples were inspected under the best conditions.

方法以5种培养基对沙门菌进行静止需氧培养和静止厌氧培养实验，观察pH对沙门菌生长的影响，并在已选定的最佳条件下进行模拟样品实验。

The present invention features that one kind of aerobiota is first used to ferment glucose, saccharified starch liquid, enzymolyzed cellulose liquid and other carbohydrate to produce glycerin, and one other kind of anerobic microbe is then used to convert glycerin into propylene glycol.

本发明的特征在于首先使用一种好氧微生物菌种发酵如葡萄糖、淀粉糖化液、纤维素酶解液等碳水化合物产生甘油，进而再通过另一种厌氧微生物菌种将甘油转化为1，3－丙二醇，其中第一步发酵所得到的发酵液可离心或过滤除去菌体，清液可直接进入第二步发酵或者经浓缩后作为第二步发酵的批式流加液，部分菌体可在连续发酵时循环使用；第一步发酵液也可不离心经灭菌后再进行第二步发酵。

In order to determine the bacterial composition of the community,11 isolate strains were detected by plate isolation,while a community reset by the 11 isolate strains lost the capacity of degrading cellulose. The capacity of degrading of the filter paper in double deck plate and monolayer plate were determined,only the filter paper in double deck plate were degraded,that means the main or key microbe are anaerobic.

为系统了解复合系的菌种组成，在有氧条件下，利用传统的平板画线法分离到11株单菌，将11株单菌按体积比1∶1重新组合并不具备分解纤维素的能力，利用单层和双层平板滤纸法检测NSC-7的分解能力，发现只有双层平板上的滤纸变黄且降解，说明复合系内纤维素降解的关键菌是厌氧或微好氧菌。

In some extent, if HRT of preposition anaerobic phase is prolonged and anaerobic condition is more sufficient, phosphorus-intake dynamic force of POAs will be stronger.

在一定范围内，延长前置厌氧段HRT，厌氧程度越充分，聚磷菌的吸磷动力越强。

There were some similarities between aerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria and anaerobic ammonia oxidation bacteria.

试验发现，厌氧氨氧化菌与好氧氨氧化菌之间存在许多共性。

Aerobic thermophilic bacteria were capable of oxidizing oil with formation of biomass, the products of partial oxidation of oil, and surfactants.

产甲烷菌在油氧化菌液体培养基中产生CH4， CO2为好氧微生物和厌氧微生物的共同代谢产物。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。