厌氧的

Methods: Test of bacteria restrain of Porphyromononas gingivalisand Actinomyces Israelii was carried out by collecting plaque on tongue and periodontis poke from among 30 halitosis patients and 30 healthy people, for the quantitive cultivation of aerobe, microaerobe and anaerobe.

选择30例口臭患者和30例健康人，分别采集舌背舌苔和牙周袋菌斑作细菌的需氧、微需氧和厌氧菌的定量培养，并对牙龈卟啉单胞菌及衣氏放线菌做抑菌试验。

Results:The level of total anaerobic population and total aerobic population of excrement specimens of three kinds of IBS sufferers were different significantly, particularly the level of bifidobacterium and cillobacterium(P.01);the level of bacteroid population was higher significantly in diarrhea-predominant and mixed type of IBS sufferers (P.01);the level of enterococcus population was higher significantly in diarrhea-predominant IBS sufferers(P.05);among the aerobes, the number of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus colonies were increased by different level(P.01or0.05) in the IBS suffers, in particular, the number of Escherichia coli colonies in diarrhea-predominant IBS sufferers increased most significantly.

结果：三种类型的IBS患者粪便中总厌氧菌群和需氧菌群数目与健康人差异明显，特别是双歧杆菌属和乳酸杆菌属明显减少（P.01；拟杆菌菌落数在腹泻型和混合型IBS患者中明显增加（P.01）；肠球菌菌落数在腹泻型IBS患者中明显增加（P.05）；需氧菌中患者组大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌菌落数均不同程度增加（P.01或0.05），大肠杆菌菌落数在腹泻型IBS患者中增加最明显。

The change is very distinctly of the rate of exorcize of COD in every columns, the rate of exorcize of COD is about 80% in aerobic column which better than anaerobic column.

各填埋柱渗滤液回灌前后COD的去除率变化较大，好氧柱普遍高于厌氧柱，好氧柱COD能够稳定在80%左右。

For instance, motile aerobic bacteria are positively aerotactic, whereas motile obigate anaerobic bacteria are negatively aerotactic.

例如能动的需氧细菌表现出正的趋氧性，然而能动的厌氧细菌则表现出负的趋氧性。

Fluorescent instruments.the colonies of the specimens yielding growth were identified by the vitek32 instruments and kb method was used for the drug sensitivity tests.results three hundred and thirtyone bacteria strains were isolated from a total of 3104 blood culture specimens,with a positive rate of 10.7%.of the identified bacteria,g+ cocci accounted for 50.3%,g-bacilli accounted for 44.7%,fungi accounted for 3.0%,and anaerobian accounted for 1.1%.the susceptibility rates of g-bacilli to imipenem,amikacin and cefoperazone/sulbactam were high.the susceptibility rate of g+ cocci to vancomycin and imipenem were also high.conclusion g+ cocci prevail over g-bacilli in the blood specimens.the staphylococci are the chief bacteria in the childrens blood specimens.both g+ cocci and g-bacilli are sensitive to imipenem.

结果 在3 104份血液培养标本中分离出病原菌331株，阳性检出率为10.7%。病原菌以革兰阳性需氧球菌居首位（50.3%），革兰阴性需氧杆菌次之（44.7%），真菌占3.0%，厌氧菌占1.1%。血液培养中的g+球菌对万古霉素和亚胺培南较为敏感，g-杆菌对亚胺培南、舒普深、丁胺卡那较为敏感。结论血液培养病原菌以g+球菌为主，g-杆菌次之；儿童血液培养病原菌以葡萄球菌属为主；亚胺培南对g+球菌和g-杆菌均具有较高的敏感率。

Therefore, the ways to their separation and identification are different, except similar separation method for caproic acid bacteria and butyric acid bacteria and similar property identification method for acetic acid bacteria and lactobacillus, the other methods are quite different.

摘 要：着重研究粮食酒发酵中4类产酸菌的分离，其中己酸菌与丁酸菌同属梭状芽孢杆菌，为厌氧菌，醋酸菌为好氧菌，乳酸菌则微好氧，因此各自有不同的分离鉴定方法，其中己酸菌与丁酸菌分离方法相似，丁酸菌与乳酸菌的性能鉴定方法相似，其他则各有特色。

The results of batch experiments showed that the anaerobic biodegradation kinetics of 2-CNB and 4-CNB by granular sludge were follwed by first-order reaction. The nitro groups of 2-CNB and 4-CNB were more easily attacked by electron than chlorines and they were reductively biotransformed to amino groups under anaerobic conditions. The acclimated anaerobic granular sludge, which could dechlorinate 4-chloroanline to aniline, showed that it had the ability of para-dechlorinating. The anaerobic biodegradating on pathway of 2-CNB and 4-CNB were suggested as follows:AbstractIn ZVI(zero-valent iron, Fe0)-reduction system, the nitro groups of 2-CNB and 4-CNB were reductively transformed to amino groups.

2分批试验结果证明，颗粒污泥降解2-CNB和4-CNB遵循一级动力学，在厌氧条件下，CNB发生序列的硝基还原与脱氯作用，苯环上的硝基比氯原子更容易受到亲电子攻击，发生还原反应生成氨基；所获得的颗粒污泥具有对位脱氯活性，可使4-CA进一步脱氯形成苯胺。2-CNB和4-CNB厌氧降解的建议性途径为： ZVI(Zero-valentiron)对2-CNB和4-CNB的作用主要是将苯环上的硝基还原为氨基；在ZVI与污泥共还原转化体系中，ZVI对氯代硝基苯的硝基转化具有一定的促进作用，但因ZVI对中间产物的吸附特性，终产物形成速率趋慢。

When A〓-A〓-O-A〓 system, using fixed beds as anaerobic and anoxic reators and draft-tube fluidised bed as aerobic reactor (total hydraulic residence time 26. 2h, 9, 5, 7. 2 and 5h for each stage, and recycle ratio of mixed liquor from oxic reactor to the first anoxic reactor 5: 1), is used, the removal rates of COD, NH〓N and TN reach 97, 95. 5 and 90% respectively (influent COD, NH〓-N and TN 1204. 8, 274. 3 and 443mg/l respectvely).

采用A〓-A〓-O-A〓流程和简捷硝化-反硝化过程，以固定床作厌氧反应器和缺氧反应器，以内循环式生物反应器作好氧反应器，系统总水力停留时间为26.2h，各段停留时间分别为9h，5h，7.2h和5h，好氧反应器和第一级缺氧反应器之间的混合液回流比为5：1，系统进水COD为1204.8mg/l，NH〓-N为274.3mg/l，TN为443mg/l时，COD、NH〓-N和TN的去除率分别可达97%、95.5%和90%。

Technology of microaerobic granular sludge is effective for pentachlorophenol degradation because aerobic oxidation and anaerobic reduction occur simultaneously.

微氧颗粒污泥工艺能够同时进行好氧氧化和厌氧还原过程，是处理五氯酚的理想方法。

In this paper, the control factors of anaerobic digestion are discussed based on the summarization of present research literatures. The mechanism of the effect of pH and Eh on anaerobic digestion is analyzed with microbiology and biochemistry theory. The equation describing the effect of pH variation on Gibbs free energy variationΔGis derived using Nernst equation, and the specific control conditions in engineering are summed up according to the present research achievements.

在总结已有文献的基础上，讨论厌氧消化过程的控制因素，并利用微生物学和生物化学理论分析了pH值和Eh对厌氧消化过程影响的机理；利用Nernst方程推导出了描述pH值变化对吉布斯自由能变化ΔG的影响的方程式；并结合已有的研究成果，总结了实际工程中的具体控制条件。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。