厌氧

The results showed that at the anaerobic phase, the PHB concentration in the cell and orthophosphate concentration of the anaerobic effluent obviously increased, the poly-P concentration in the cell decreased, and the cucci and bacilli with a size of 1.0~1.5 μm were dominant and formed grapy cellular cluster. At the anoxic phase, the PHB concentration and orthophosphate concentration decreased significantly, the amount of poly-P increased, and the elliptical cucci of 0.5~1 μm and spheral bacilli of 1.0~1.5 μm were dominant. At the aerobic phase, the PHB and orthophosphate concentration almost reduced to zero, the poly-P increased significantly, cucci appeared single or in pair, and the contour of sphere was blur and almost disappeared.

试验结果表明，在厌氧阶段，微生物细胞内PHB的量大幅提高，上清液中磷酸盐的含量上升，聚磷酸盐含量明显下降，粒径为1～1.5 μm、呈球状和棒状的菌群构成的葡萄状细胞簇占居优势；在缺氧阶段，微生物细胞内PHB的量下降，上清液中磷酸盐含量下降，聚磷酸盐含量上升，粒径为0.5～1 μm的椭球菌与1.0～1.5 μm的球杆菌占优势；在好氧阶段，微生物细胞内PHB的量较低或接近零，上清液中磷酸盐的含量接近零，聚磷酸盐含量明显上升，此时粒径1.0～1.5 μm的球菌以单个或成对出现，球菌不再饱满，呈现接近消失的状态。

Its value of BOD 5/COD fell to 0.19, moreover carbon and nitrogen was inversive, which brought much difficulty for anaerobically digested effluent to aerobically treatment.

猪场废水经过厌氧消化后，可生化性变差，BOD5/COD仅为0.19，并且碳、氮倒置，比例严重失调，给后续好氧处理带来很大困难。

Agriculture test of kailyard soil mixed with paper mill sludge , which had been alternatively treated with aerobic and anaerobic composting for 40 days, was carried out in a basin scale.

造纸污泥经过交替好氧厌氧堆肥处理后施加到菜园土中，进行了盆栽实验。

The methanolysis of soybean oil and waster cooking oil bylipase-catalysis were not significant different, which showed that lipase was an effectivecatalyst on transesterification of oils having high concentration of free fatty acids.

其次，对副产物甘油的生物利用进行了研究，分别考察了在厌氧和微氧条件下，间歇发酵和批式流加发酵中工业级和试剂级原料对菌体生长及产物合成的影响。

According to the above study result, the diversity of microorganisms population in the SUFR system is complex and the bio-community formed in the SUFR system is stable. The close relations between abundance of bacteria and nutrients were found. The correlation between heterotrophic bacteria and COD was 0.949. The correlation between organic phosphate bacteria and TP was 0.815. The correlation between nitrosobacteria and NH3-N was 0.909. The correlation between disnitrifier bacteria and TN was 0.653. These inneglectable great factors effecting on phosphorus-uptake and phosphorus-release of phosphorus accumulating organisms are the influent COD、the concentration of DO、the sludge retention time、the temperature. The diversity of organic phosphate bacteria population in the SUFR reactor was complex and there is no phosphate bacteria taking the absolute superiority in quantity. The near-native pure culture method powerfully complement the traditional pure culture technique and enrich culture technique. The sludgy bioactivity is very good in whole SUFR reactor. By the quality of being biochemistry, the anaerobic phase is higher than anoxic phase and the anoxic phase is higher than aerobic phase of SUFR.

通过以上试验内容研究发现，SUFR 系统中的微型动物种群较多，微生物生态系统稳定；系统中微生物的数量与营养盐的含量密切相关，其中总异养菌与COD的相关系数r 为0.949，有机磷细菌与TP 的相关系数r 为0.815，亚硝化菌与NH4+-N的相关系数r 为0.909，反硝化菌的数量和TN 的相关系数r 为0.653；污水生物除磷工艺中进水COD 的浓度、DO 浓度、泥龄的长短、温度都是影响聚磷菌释磷及吸磷效果的不可忽视的因素；SUFR 系统中的磷细菌呈现种群多样化的趋势，没有占绝对优势数量的磷细菌；微孔滤膜近自然培养法是对传统纯培养技术和富集培养技术的有力补充；整个SUFR 反应器系统中污泥的生物活性很好，就可生化性来讲，厌氧反应器大于缺氧反应器大于好氧反应器；按照动力学方程式求出的细胞生长动力学特征值和SUFR 脱氮除磷系统工艺的实测值结果基本吻合。

An ammonia-oxidizing bacterial strain A5 was isolated from the activated sludge of A/O process,and identified as Nitrosomonas sp.

从厌氧好氧工艺的废水处理系统活性污泥中分离出亚硝化细菌A5 ，鉴定为亚硝化单胞菌 Nitrosomonassp。

Microbiological community analysis identified two strains similar to Nitrosomonas eutropha were responsible for oxygen consumption,which were able to exist in the autotrophic anaerobic condition for long periods and protect Planctomycetes sp.from the influence of oxygen.

分子生物学实验分析发现两株和Nitrosomonas eutropha(AY123795)序列相似性高达99%的细菌存在于反应器中，其在有氧条件下能转变其代谢模式好氧生长，从而保证Planctomycetes sp。代谢所必须的厌氧条件。

Methods Aerobic and anaerobic bacterial culture performed for 128 pus specimens aspirated from spreading odontogenic infection.

采用需氧和厌氧培养方法检测分析128例牙源性间隙感染标本的细菌组成情况。

Surgical infections are mostly polymicrobial, involving both aerobes and anaerobes.

结果 外科感染通常有包括需氧菌和厌氧菌的多种菌。

For the sake of simplicity, the culture was deemed polymicrobial if at least 3 different bacterial species grew out and if the species were of 2 different types (i.e., gram-negative vs. gram-positive, aerobic vs. anaerobic).

简单起见，培养结果假如有3种不同细菌生长或有两类细菌（如格兰阳性和革兰阴性，需氧菌和厌氧菌），这种结果被人为是复合感染。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐