厌氧

The aerobe of aerobic sewage liquid in autumn was significant more than that in winter.③In summer, autumn and winter, the anaerobe of anaerobic sewage liquid were significant more than that of aerobic sewage liquid.

3夏、秋季的厌氧沼液，厌氧培养出的细菌数极显著高于好氧沼液厌氧培养出的细菌；冬季厌氧沼液厌氧培养出的细菌数，显著高于好氧沼液厌氧培养出的细菌。

Results The positive detecting rate of aerobe bottle against aerobe was 100%, Sensitivity was 10 CFU/ml. The positive detecting of anaerobe bottle against anaerobe was 100%, Sensitivity against peptococcus niger, Peptostreptococcus anerobius, bacteroides fragilis was 10 CFU/ml, 100 CFU/ml, 1000 CFU/ml, respectively.

结果 需氧瓶对需氧菌的阳性检测率为100%，检测敏感性为10 CFU/ml；厌氧瓶对厌氧菌的阳性检测率为100%，对黑色消化球菌、厌氧消化链球菌和脆弱类杆菌的检测敏感性分别为10 CFU/ml、100 CFU/ml和1 000 CFU/ml；厌氧瓶对兼性厌氧菌的阳性检测率为100%，检测敏感性为10 CFU/ml。

Objective:to study the level of total anaerobic population, total aerobic population, four kinds of anaerobes and two kinds of aerobes in excrement of sufferers of varies kinds of irritable bowel syndrome and that of normal persons.methods:excrement specimens from 52 ibs sufferers of different kinds and that of 18 normal volunteers were collected, and the level of four kinds of anaerobes and two kinds of aerobes were quantified.results:the level of total anaerobic population and total aerobic population of excrement specimens of three kinds of ibs sufferers were different significantly, particularly the level of bifidobacterium and cillobacterium(p.01);the level of bacteroid population was higher significantly in diarrhea-predominant and mixed type of ibs sufferers (p.01);the level of enterococcus population was higher significantly in diarrhea-predominant ibs sufferers(p.05);among the aerobes, the number of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus colonies were increased by different level(p.01or0.05) in the ibs suffers, in particular, the number of escherichia coli colonies in diarrhea-predominant ibs sufferers increased most significantly.conclusion:sufferers of different types of ibs have different intestinal tract dysbacteria phenotypes.

目的：了解不同类型肠易激综合征患者和健康状况正常的人粪便中总厌氧菌群和需氧菌群及常见的4种厌氧菌和2种需氧菌的含量情况。方法：对临床上确诊的各类型ibs患者共52例和18例健康状况正常的志愿者，采集粪便标本进行总厌氧菌群和需氧菌群及常见的4种厌氧菌和2种需氧菌定量检测。

In this study, aerobic biodegradability of 26 different kinds of dyes was tested, using static flask screening test, Warburg respirometer and semi—continuous activated sludge system; then biodegradability of 22 of the dyes under anaerobic condition was investigated by batch and continuous—flow anaerobic digesters; anaerobic metabolic substances of some dyes were analysed by several methods and the pathway of anaerobic degradation of C.

本文用静置烧瓶筛选试验法、瓦勃氏呼吸仪试验法和半连续活性污泥法对26种不同化学结构类型的染料的好氧生物降解性能进行了测定评价；对其中22种染料用间歇厌氧消化反应器和连续流厌氧反应器进行了厌氧生物降解性能的试验，采用多种仪器对部分染料的厌氧降解产物进行检测，对1种蒽醌染料的厌氧降解途径作了推测。

Because the sapogenin wastewater is highconsistency organic wastewater,we developed the twophase anaerobic digestion with three stages that acidification phase, inner electrolysis phase and methane phase.

开发了三阶段两相厌氧工艺即酸化、内电解、厌氧产甲烷的工艺处理皂素废水。从理论上分析了该工艺处理黄姜皂素废水的机理和优势。在实验条件相同时，改变内电解在工艺中的位置进行间歇式厌氧处理，测得2种厌氧工艺的处理效果。实验结果表明内电解在两相厌氧中间CODC r的去除率要优于内电解在酸化前

RESULTS Among 327 specimens, cultures were positive in 320(97.9%),included 328 aerobe strains and 436 anaerobe strains.Most of the pathogenic bacteria were Gram negative.In aerobes,E.coli was the first (176 strains),while bacteroides were the first(216 strains) for anaerobes. In the positive cases, aerobic and anaerobic mixed infection were 64.7% while unitary aerobic and unitary anaerobic infection were only 25% and 10.3%, respectively.The drug sensitive rate of aerobes to the third generation cephalosporine was exceed 90%.The drug sensitive rate to metronidazole was 97.9%.

结果 32 7例标本中 32 0例有细菌生长，其中需氧菌 32 8株，厌氧菌 4 36株，以 G-菌为主；在需氧菌中以大肠埃希菌为主，占 176株；厌氧菌中以类杆菌属为主，占 2 19株；大多数为需氧菌和厌氧菌的混合感染，占 6 4 。7%；单纯需氧菌和单纯厌氧菌感染分别占 2 5 %和 10 。3%；需氧菌对第三代头孢菌素的敏感率在90 %以上，厌氧菌对甲硝唑的敏感率在 97.7%。

Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative, anaerobic eubacterium that was isolated from a fresh water hot spring in Tengchong, China. Using a"whole-genome-shotgun"method, we sequenced its 2, 689, 445-bp genome from an isolate, MB4〓(Genbank Accession Number AE008691). The genome encodes 2, 588 predicted coding sequences . Among them, 1, 764 (68. 2％) are classified according to homology to other documented proteins, and the rest, 824 CDS (31. 8％), are functionally unknown. One of the interesting features of the T. tengcongensis genome is that 86. 7％ of its genes are encoded on the leading strand of DNA replication.

中文题名腾冲嗜热厌氧菌全基因组测序及分析副题名外文题名 A complete sequence of the T.tengcongensis genome 论文作者包其郁导师杨焕明研究员学科专业遗传学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数88页关键词腾冲嗜热厌氧菌基因组嗜热菌馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q939.1 /33 腾冲嗜热厌氧菌（MB4＇）是分离于我国腾冲地区温泉内的革兰氏阴性厌氧真细菌。

The thesis establish some columns which filled with garbage in LiuLiTun landfill, compared with anaerobic, we make the leachate which from new garbage recirculate under the aerobic circumstance, and measure the normal water index, so as to look for the impact of recirculation treatment on landfill leachate.

本论文通过在北京市海淀区六里屯卫生填埋场内设置垃圾填埋模拟柱，对新鲜垃圾产生的渗滤液进行好氧和厌氧两种条件下的循环回灌，并对好氧和厌氧两种情况下回灌前后渗滤液的产生量、常规水质指标等分别进行监测和分析，比较好氧和厌氧两种情况下回灌处理技术对城市垃圾渗滤液的处理效果，探讨好氧条件对渗滤液进行回灌处理的工艺机理，找出好氧回灌的工艺参数。

The results show that both of the "anaerobic" wastewater treatment and the sludge anaerobic digestion make the organic compounds in sludge so complicated that the organic compounds decomposition and release temperature becomes higher during pyrolyzing, and the "aerobic+anaerobic" process makes the organic compounds in sludge more complicated than the "anaerobic +aerobic" process. There is no influence on the combustion process and the burnout point, but can make the combustion temperature of sludge higher.

结果表明，污水处理工艺的&好氧＋厌氧&、&厌氧＋好氧&过程以及污泥的厌氧消化均使污泥中的有机物结构复杂，导致污泥热解时有机物的分解和析出温度升高，且&好氧＋厌氧&过程使污泥中有机物结构更复杂；而对污泥的燃烧过程和燃尽点无影响，但使着火温度升高。

Abstract］ The isolation and identification of anaerobic bacteria are often difficult because most of them grow much slower than the facultative or aerobic bacteria.

摘要］ 目前厌氧菌的致病性及其相关研究备受关注，但厌氧菌难培养且时间较长，造成厌氧菌的培养、鉴定和厌氧菌感染的诊断非常困难。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。