压缩映射原理

Firstly, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the adapted solution of multi-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion and Lévy process by using predictable representation theorem and the fixed point theorem about contract mapping, and also prove the comparison theory.

第一部分运用可料表示定理和压缩映射原理证明由布朗运动和Lévy过程共同驱动的多维倒向随机微分方程适应解的存在唯一性及其相应的比较定理。

Also, by using exponential dichotomy, contraction map theorem and matrix theory, some sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution for MAM neural network with distributed delays.

利用矩阵的谱半径、指数二分法结合运用压缩映射原理获得了分布时滞多向联想记忆神经网络模型概周期解的存在性，并在相同条件下证明了概周期解的全局指数稳定性。

A sufficient condition is obtained to ensure the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution for MAM neural network with time-varying delays by way of exponential dichotomy and contraction map theorem. Moreover, the global exponential stability of the almost periodic solution for this type of MAM neural network is proved by using Halanay inequality.

利用指数二分法结合运用压缩映射原理获得了变时滞多向联想记忆神经网络模型概周期解的唯一存在性，利用Halanay不等式证明了变时滞多向联想记忆神经网络概周期解的全局指数稳定性。

In the solution of the problems in algebraic equation, differential equation and integral equation, we usually resort the sotution of equation to the fixed point of mapping in metric space. The contraction mapping principle can be used to solve many problems of the existence and uniqueness of equation solution.

在代数方程、微分方程和积分方程的求解问题中，通常把所求的解归结为度量空间中映射的不动点，然后应用压缩映象原理来统一处理许多方程解的存在性和唯一性问题。

Based on the summarizing of the exiting algorithms of the texture mapping and antialiasing, this paper goes deeply into the basic theory and processing of texture mapping. The texture compress algorithm which can satisfy the need of the memory and time is given for the stochastic sampling in the inverse texture mapping; the geometry transformation in the texture mapping are discussed and the concepts of the unitary parametrization and the patch parametrization is proposed, some kinds of the unitary parametrization methods of parametric surfaces and the geometry transformation in the patch parametrization are also presented; in order to solve the aliasing in the parametrization of intermediate surface-sphere in two-part texture mapping, an area-preserving transformation is presented also; to improve the quality of the graph the aliasing in the texture mapping is analyzed from the aspect of signal process, and the modified summed-area tables algorithms is proposed; the distortion of the scanline conversion algorithms under perspective transformation is analyzed and the proper interpolation algorithm is presented so the aliasing problem of the polyhedral object after the unitary parametrization is efficiently solved.

本文在总结现有的纹理映射和反走样算法的基础上，深入研究了纹理映射的基本原理与过程，根据反向纹理映射对纹理随机采样的特殊要求，提出了一种可满足存储空间和寻址时间的纹理压缩存储算法；通过对纹理映射中几何变换理论的进一步深入探讨，提出了整体参数化和面片参数化的概念，并给出了参数化曲面的各种整体参数化方法和面片参数化的几何变换形式；针对现有的两步映射算法所存在的中间曲面—球面的参数化问题，提出一种等积映射方法，较好地实现了由非参数化面片拼接而成的多面体表面的纹理映射；从信号采样的角度深入分析了纹理映射中走样产生的原因，提出了改进的区域求和表算法，使图形生成的效果有所提高；还分析了一般的扫描线算法在透视变换中所存在的问题，提出了一种正确的插值算法，从而解决了整体参数化后多面体表面纹理映射的几何变形问题。

Based on contraction mapping theorem of analysis mathematics, the non-steady flow mathematical model of mine ventilation network was analyzed.

利用分析数学的压缩映射原理，对矿井通风网络非稳定流动数学模型进行了分析，得出了数学模型数值解收敛的条件，确定了以惯性系数排序选择最小生成树的回路选择方案，为矿井通风网络非稳定流动数学模型数值解的收敛性提供了理论依据。

The second section: Under the conditions of nonlinear boundary controbility, we consider the initial boundary value problem of Camassa—Holm equations with dissipative. By using the contractive mapping fixed point theorem and a priori estimates, the existence of global smooth solution, global attractor in H〓, time periodic solution or almost-periodic solution and the global exponential stability are proved.

第二部分：在非线性控制边界条件之下，对于带耗散项的Camassa—Holm方程的初边值问题，用压缩映射不动点原理及先验估计方法，证明了整体光滑解的存在性、整体解的指数稳定性、H〓空间中整体吸引子的存在性以及时间周期解和殆时间周期解的存在性。

Some sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of periodic solution to Duffing equation are obtained using trigonometrical series and contraction mapping.

利用三角级数理论及压缩映射原理，研究时滞Duffing型微分方程，给出此类方程存在唯一周期解的几个充分条件。

According to contraction theory, this algorithm is based on gradient descent method, which adopts linear average as performance evaluation of value function. So the iterative process of value function becomes a convergent process to a fixed value.

该算法基于梯度下降法，根据压缩映射原理，通过采用线性平均法作为值函数估计的性能衡量标准，把值函数估计的迭代过程转化为一个收敛于不动点的过程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。