压应力

The Colles fracture was stable with the fixation according to its merits.

当腕关节轻度掌屈、稍尺偏，前臂旋前位时，骨折断面的掌、背侧中点所受应力分别为压应力和张应力，但数值较小。

Analysis of the strain field discovers that the principal compressive and the principal tensile strain rates in the epicenter area are -30.840×10-9/a and 13.956×10-9/a respectively before earthquake, and the principal compressive strain axis is in a direction of N105.4°E which is consistent with the average direction at N107.5°E of the principal compressive stress axis from focal mechanism result.

应变场分析发现，震前震中区的主压与主张应变率分别为-30.840×10-9/a与13.956×10-9/a，主压应变轴N105.4°E与震源机制解得到的主压应力轴的方向N103°E一致。

Then it is selected including the volume of arch dam, the safety factor of stability, and maximal and minimal principle stress (maximal tensile stress and compression stress).

然后挑选出坝体体积，稳定安全系数，最大和最小主应力（即最大拉应力和最大压应力）。

Considering the effect of the stress Lode angle or the third stress invariant, the author presents a new yield function and develops the Ohta-Sekiguchi's elasto-plastic model and Sekiguchi-Ohta's elasto-viscoplastic model to be a true three-dimensional model. This new model can take account of the effects of anisotropy induced by initial anisotropically consolidated state and the rotation of principal stress axes.

在太田-关口弹塑性模型及关口-太田弹粘塑性模型基础上，考虑应力劳台角的影响，提出软土真正三维应力空间的各向异性弹塑性及弹粘塑性本构方程（模型中各向异性主要指初始各向不等压应力状态所诱发的各向异性），这是对太田-关口弹塑性模型及关口-太田弹粘塑性模型的进一步发展。

Objective To study the main causes of low cure rate of femoral neck fractures treated by traditional internal fixation,how to effectively eliminate the shearing stress after fracture.

目的探讨传统内固定手术治疗股骨颈骨折愈合率低的主要原因，如何有效的消除骨折后产生的剪切应力，将剪切应力转变为压应力以及增加股骨头的血供是保证骨折愈合的关键因素。

The results show that the tangential stress distribution is decided by pressure gradient, that is, the maximum tensile stress locates where maximum pressure gradient is, while the compressive stress locates where pressure gradients change their direction.

结果显示，轴瓦周向应力分布取决于油膜压力的梯度，最大拉应力位于压力梯度最大处，而周向压应力的峰值则位于压力梯度方向改变处。

When the annealing temperayure was 400℃, the stress of film was from tensile stress to compressive stress.

研究发现，在空气中退火温度到400℃时，薄膜的应力由拉应力转变为压应力，600℃时，ZnO薄膜的半峰款最窄。

Compressive stress is transferred by carrying plate and PBL (Perfo-Bond Leisten) shear connectors.

压应力由承压板及PBL剪力键共同传递，拉应力、剪应力主要由PBL，剪力键传递。

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

The evolvement of grain orientation for the sheets during this processing and the influence of channel clearance on it were investigated.The results indicate that the shear stress and compression stress are put on the sheet at the channel corner during equal channel angular rolling.And the shearing deformation on...

结果表明，在等径角轧制过程中，板材在模具转角处受到剪应力和压应力的作用；随通道间隙的增加，板材的变形由剪切变形演变为剪切+弯曲变形，甚至弯曲变形；由于剪应力的作用，AZ31镁合金板材的晶粒取向由普通轧制所形成的基面取向转变为等径角轧制后的非基面取向，随着剪切变形量的减小，基面沿轧制方向的偏转角度也逐渐减小。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。