压应力

The similarities of structure and loading conditions of a cylindrical shell with a hole under inside pressure and that of its plate model(a plate with a hole under tension) are analyzed to improve the precision of its fatigue life prediction by modeling.

研究受内压开孔圆柱壳与其受拉伸开孔平板模型在结构和受载条件上的相似性。有限元分析表明，开孔圆柱壳与其相应的平板模型在开孔附近的等效应力分布非常相似。

The deformation, stress, vertical acceleration and dynamic pressure of fluid-filled tank are calculated and the slosh of fluid is also described.

通过对容器的变形、自由液面的运动、液体对容器的动压变化、容器的应力状态和所受动态激励的情况进行分析，说明SPH方法在充液容器的冲击问题研究中是行之有效的数值计算方法。

On the basis of the FEM simulation results, the forming mechanism of tube stagger spinning is studied. The studied mainly include the stress and strain distribution law, the influence of key process parameters on the spinning forces and diameter dimensions, and the main simulation defects.

主要的工作包括：应力应变分布规律研究；关键工艺参数对旋压力、内径尺寸精度的影响规律研究；以及对旋压模拟中的损伤缺陷、不贴芯模缺陷和隆起缺陷的产生原因和防上措施的研究。

In order to obtain actual preferred principle of processing parameter about three-roller backward spinning of tube,nonlinear FEA software ANSYS/LS-DYNA is,carried on 3D dynamic simulation,stress analysis and strain analysis to three-roller backward spinning of tube under different processing parameter.

为了确定更为符合实际的筒形件三旋轮强力反旋工艺参数的选用原则，利用大型非线性有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对不同工艺参数下筒形件三旋轮强力反旋旋压过程进行了动态模拟和应力应变分析。

The mechanical properties were characterized with nanoindenter and the stress was calculated using Stoney equation.

利用纳米压痕仪和光谱椭偏仪测试薄膜的力学性能和光学性能，利用KLA-Tencor台阶仪测试硅衬底在薄膜沉积前后的曲率半径，并根据Stoney方程计算薄膜应力，利用可见光拉曼光谱和电子能量损耗谱研究了薄膜的微结构。

Features of stress-strain envelope curve of concrete under repeated compressive loading.

混凝土单向受压重复加载时的应力应变关系的包络线的特征。

It is best intensity tree in west area,which shows performance on fiber stress, along grain stretching resistance, and compressive resistance transverse striation.

在强度特性方面，也是西部软木材中品级最高的树种，在最外弯曲纤维应力、顺纹抗拉和横纹抗压表现尤为出色的性能。

Moreover, the hot compressive deformation behavior of the RS/PM AZ91 magnesium alloy and AZ91 alloy matrix composite were also investigated, the conclusions are drawn as follows:1. The processing parameters of the atomization-twin rolls quenching technology were optimized as follows: the diameter of the nozzle 1mm, the wheel velocity 25m/s, the pressure of atomization gas 0.3MPa and Ar gas for melt injection 0.1MPa. The RS AZ91 alloy flakes exhibited fine and uniform microstructures. When the flakes were extruded at 673K, extruded velocity of 0.1mm/min and extrusion ratio of 25:1,the magnesium alloy rods with clean surface, uniform dimension and excellent mechanical properties were obtained.2. The RS AZ91 magnesium alloy powders prepared by atomization-twin rolls quenched technology exhibited fine equiaxed grains with the grain size of 1-3μm, the phase constituent included supersaturate solid solution phaseα-Mg and miner fineβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. The as-extruded materials also exhibited equiaxed grains with the size of 5-7μm and a large number of fineβ-Al_(12)Mg_(17) and fewer AlMg_2Zn phases were detected in the alloy.

本文还研究了快速凝固/粉末冶金AZ91镁合金热压缩变形流变应力行为，快速凝固/粉末冶金法原位生成Mg_2Si增强AZ91镁基复合材料，经过系统的研究，获得如下结论：1、雾化-双辊急冷法在下列工艺参数组合下：双辊线速度25m/s；喷嘴直径1mm；熔体压射压力0.1MPa；雾化气体压力0.3MPa。，可获得宏观尺寸细小、微观组织均匀细小、综合性能优良的的快速凝固AZ91镁合金细碎箔带，快速凝固箔带在挤压温度为673K、挤压速度为0.1mm/min，挤压比为25：1时，可获得的外表光洁、尺寸均匀、组织性能优异的镁合金棒材。2、雾化-双辊急冷法制备的AZ91镁合金粉末态为细小等轴晶组织，晶粒尺寸1-3μm，组织为α-Mg过饱和固溶体和微量的细小β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相组成；粉末挤压棒材为等轴晶组织，晶粒尺寸5-7μm，组织中含有大量细小的β-Al_(12)Mg_(17)以及AlMg_2Zn析出相，室温力学性能，抗拉强度383MPa，屈服强度275MPa，断后伸长率7.5%。

By use of electrical test method, the stress on the surface of wavy plate under variouspressures was measured.

本文采用电测法，对不同内压下波面传热板板片上的应力进行了测量。

According to the theory of stress analysis,the intensity design of the thin-skinned internal pressure cylinder is analyzed in this article.

运用应力分析理论进行了内压薄壁圆筒的强度设计。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。