压应力

Regard the rolled concrete dam as an anisotropic elasticity body,the elasticity variation of dam foundation and its influence on dam are considered simultaneously with different vertical and horizontal elasticities.

摘 要：将碾压混凝土坝视为具有各向异性弹性特性的均质体，通过在垂直于层面的竖向和平行于层面的横向采用不同弹模来考虑层面对坝体应力影响；同时考虑了坝基弹性的变化对坝体应力影响。

The test results show that both the permeability of sandstone and that of granite with a single fracture declines with the increasing effective pressure, following the law of exponential decay. The permeability sensitivity of granite with a single fracture to effective stress is much stronger than that of sandstone, but the recovery capability of permeability of sandstone is more stronger than that of granite with a single fracture.

试验结果表明，在围压升降过程中，砂岩和单裂隙花岗岩的渗透率均随有效应力的增加呈负指数规律减小，但单裂隙花岗岩的渗透率对有效应力的敏感程度远大于砂岩，而砂岩渗透率的恢复程度则远大于单裂隙花岗岩。

The web perforation can provide space for electrical conduits and bracing. Therefore, it has the meanings and motive for the study of C-shaped section with web openings. The strength of a compression member can be influenced by the section shape, thickness of section, length of member, and support condition.

不过，构材之厚度、加劲与未加劲、是否开孔、上下两端之接合方式，皆会影响受压构材之抗压能力，所以目前先针对C形断面构材的开孔与否及上下两端之接合方式，分别以两种尺寸来讨论，并藉由有限元素分析软体ANSYS 6.0版，来模拟构件受压时，断面的应力分布情形。

The standard workpiece of the ring compression test by Lee and Altan will be used in this report. The specimen will first annealed to eliminate the internal stress and then through different ways of machining to produce different roughness of surface and different direction of machining marks. The ring compression test with various lubricants and dry friction were carried out at room temperature. The experiment results were drawn on the diagram of friction factor developed by Lee and Altan to compare the influence of the roughness of surface to plastic forming with or without lubricants.

实验将依Lee and Altan压环试验所用之标准压环试片进行，实验试片先经退火处理消除内应力，再将试片以各种不同之加工方式制作成具有不同的表面粗糙度，与不同刀痕方向之摩擦面，再於常温环境下实施乾摩擦与添加不同润滑剂之压环试验，将实验结果所得之数据绘制於Lee and Altan之定剪摩擦系数图中，以比较其不同表面粗糙度对塑性成形之影响，同时也说明在各种不同表面粗糙度下添加各种润滑剂对成形之影响。

In this paper, the instantaneous deformation and failure characteristics, creep characteristics of gypsum breccias under different confining pressures and stress levels are studied by means of conventional triaxial compression tests and uniaxial and triaxial compression creep test s.

本文通过对石膏角砾岩进行不同围压下的常规三轴压缩试验，单轴以及不同围压下的三轴压缩蠕变试验，研究了石膏角砾岩的瞬时变形及破坏特征，在不同围压及应力水平下的蠕变特征等。

In this paper, the instantaneous deformation and failure characteristics, creep characteristics of gypsum breccias under different confining pressures and stress levels are studied by means of conventional triaxial compression tests and uniaxial and triaxial compression creep tests.

本文通过对石膏角砾岩进行不同围压下的常规三轴压缩试验，单轴以及不同围压下的三轴压缩蠕变试验，研究了石膏角砾岩的瞬时变形及破坏特征，在不同围压及应力水平下的蠕变特征等。

When an elastic substrate in half-plane was subject to indentations by a rigid, flat-ended punch, a singular stress field and K-dominant region should arise adjacent to the punch edges. When the intensification of such singular stress fields reaches its critical value, fracture will take place on the surface of the contact boundary.

由于周期阵列刚性压头压在半平面弹性体的表面时，会产生周期的Ⅰ型奇异压应力场，该奇异应力场的应力集中达到一定程度时，即达到临界条件时，该奇异应力场所在的边界将开裂。

According to the principle of elasticity-viscoelasticity, equations of stress and strainfor EMP surface layer under the load of different indenters and indenter contact whilesliding were calculated separately. The indenters contain sphere, cylinder and taper.

粘弹性对应原则，计算出了受一般外形压头法向无摩擦力作用下和受球、圆柱平头、圆锥形压头法向载荷作用下，以及在滑动过程中相应压头形态接触作用下EMP表层的应力、应变方程。

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In this paper, test research have been performed on the two important mechanical properties indicator compressive modulus of elasticity and shear modulus. Numerical simulation has been performed on the base of results of test under the situation uniform and uneven thickness of elastomer layer, which analyze internal stress distribution of the elastomeric bearing, as follows:(1) The traditional test methods of compressive modulus of elasticity test are rather cumbersome and take up experimentalists lots of time. This paper has improved the traditional test methods of compressive modulus of elasticity test, which has collected the holding-load time together to concentrate on holding load. The tests have been performed on different types of bearings, which results show that the results of the improved test method conform to the error range regulated by the standard and can effectively save time for the experimentalists, also eliminate the accumulative error.

本文主要对板式橡胶支座的抗压弹性模量、抗剪弹性模量两个重要力学性能指标进行试验研究，并在试验结果的基础上对均匀胶层厚度和不均匀胶层厚度两种情况进行数值模拟，分析橡胶支座内部应力分布规律，具体内容如下：(1)传统抗压弹性模量试验方法比较繁琐，占用试验人员大量时间，本文对传统抗压弹性模量试验方法进行了改进，将持荷时间集中起来进行集中持荷，通过对不同类型支座进行试验，试验结果表明该改进试验方法所得结果符合标准规定误差范围，为试验人员节省了大量时间，并且还消除了传统方法中的累计误差。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。