压力的

In friction experiment, SiC particles bear mostly the brake pressure as hard phase which could disperse effectively the brake pressure and avoid micro-area pressure concentration to obscission of SiC and fish tail dualization if the SiC content is proper.

在摩擦测试中，SiC作为硬质相是制动压力的主要承载支点，适当提高SiC含量能有效分散制动压力，避免微区压力集中造成SiC颗粒脱落和划伤对偶件。

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

The relationships of the self-sealing pressure of two types of direct acting gas regulators to its structural characteristics and inlet pressure are analyzed.

分析了两种直接作用式燃气调压器的自封压力与其结构特性和进口压力的关系，探讨了进口压力变化对两种调压器自封压力变化影响的差异。

The basic parameters of shoe tree production was acquired through testing pressure, impulse pressure, and time in continued pressure in platform and insole pressure system.

其次，通过压力平台和鞋垫压力系统对双脚脚底压力的分布、运动过程中脚底压力、冲量、脚底受力时间的变化进行验证，获得鞋楦生产的基本参数。

The experimental results show that the unit-cell parameter β is continuously increasing with increasing pressure, suggesting the decrease of structural symmetry of staurolite. An unknown phase transition in staurolite structure was also observed in the pressure range of 1.5~2.7 GPa.

实验表明，在实验压力范围内，随着压力的增加晶胞参数β值逐渐增大，表明了十字石的结构对称性随压力增加而有所降低；同时，在1.5~2.7GPa压力范围内，十字石的晶体结构也发生了改变。

Cm tensiometer is using relative number that represents a tension can be defined by its own weight tensiometer so that the depth of the screen and handlethe, tension values may be indicated on the disk, or from directly from contropanels on indirectly.

厘米压力仪就是用不绝对数值表现压力的一栽，是堵住压力仪自身轻量使丝网下沉的广度的数值来筹算，压力数值可从辅导盘上不直接获得，或者从把持盘上不直接获得。

A new strategy for universe of discourse partition and optimizing the parameters updating algorithm of fuzzy neural controller is proposed.

以流量、入口压力和出口压力偏差的平方加权和为误差代价函数，实现对大容量输油泵流量、入口压力和出口压力的协调优化控制。

In this paper, two assemblies of special test equipments have been designed and fabricated by authors in our laboratory: namely Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer and Catalyst Mechanical Process Tester. These new skills are developed for the dynamic studies on whole mold forming process and crushing process of Fe-Cr WGHS catalyst pellet. Based on the orthogonal experimental design, the effects of some factors during the forming process of solid catalyst, such as predensification proportion, calcination time, calcination temperature and content of graphite on the mechanical strength of catalyst pellets are systematically examined, and the molding conditions have been optimized. Based on the experimental data, the relationship between catalyst density and forming pressure are educed, and the physical significances of some related parameters are described. The parameter of macro scopic elastic moduls has been suggested to character the mechanical properties of molding catalyst. The effects of molding pressure on mechanical properties of catalyst pellets are discussed, and results show that there exists a optimal molding pressure for the ideal mechanical properties: when over-high or over-low pressure is applied, the specific surface area and side crushing strength of catalyst pellets will decreased. The "rebound effect" will be undermined by the unsuitable pressure maintain process, resulting in the apparent decrease of mechanical strength of catalyst pellets.

本研究通过自行设计制造的催化剂模压成型过程分析仪（Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer， CMPA）和催化剂力学性质测试仪（Catalyst Mechanical Properties Tester， CMPT），以Fe-Cr系高温变换催化剂片剂为研究对象，对成型过程和受压破碎过程提供了全过程动态研究的新手段；本研究利用正交实验设计方法考察了固体催化剂成型过程中诸因素（包含预密致比例、煅烧时间、煅烧温度和石墨含量等）对催化剂成型体强度的影响，并对成型条件进行了优化；根据实验结果，关联确定了固体催化剂成型过程中的密度－压力关系式，并对方程中诸因子的物理意义进行了描述；提出了一种利用宏观弹性模量来表征成型催化剂的力学性质的方法；研究讨论了成型压力对催化剂成型体强度性质的影响，结果表明：对于催化剂成型体的强度和比表面性质，成型压力存在着一个最佳值，过高的成型压力会导致比表面积和侧压强度的降低；不适当的成型压力的维持时间会破坏&压力回弹&作用，造成催化剂成型体的机械强度明显降低。

The checks involved in fire damper, smoke damper, fire signal gate valve, butterfly valve, indoor fire hydrant, fire extinguishers, are lined fire hose, fire emergency lighting, point-type smoke fire detector.

蒸汽疏水阀的入口压力是指由于蒸汽压力的波动或温度调剂阀的节流，蒸汽疏水阀入口处的最低工作压力；蒸汽疏水阀的出口压力是指蒸汽疏水阀后可能形成的最高工作背压，当排入大气时，实际压差按蒸汽疏水阀入口压力决定。

The valve motion, the work process of the cylinder and the change of the pressure in the valve chamber are related by "pressure inspire", and the corresponding mathematical model is set up.

考虑某些实际应用中直接测取往复压缩机气缸压力的不便，提出采用阀腔脉动压力替代气缸压力，未作为热力参数法的主要故障诊断信号的新思路，并通过&压力激发&将阀片运动规律、气缸工作过程和陶腔压力变化互相联系起来，建立相应的数学模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。