压力的

On the basis of dual porosity theory,the well test interpretation model which considers the variation of krg versus the volume of liquid is also established and resolved by the implicit method numerically.

摘要通过分析凝析气藏的相图，建立了凝析液饱和度随压力降的变化规律，并回归得出了相应的公式；同时通过对气体压缩因子、黏度随压力、温度的变化，建立了这些参数和无因次压力的关系；在双重介质地层假设的基础上，建立了在试井过程中凝析气相对渗透率随凝析液饱和度变化的凝析气藏试井解释数学模型，采用隐式迭代的方法进行了求解并进行了参数敏感性分析；结果表明：凝析液的饱和度对凝析气藏试井的压力及压力导数曲线有着很大的影响，早期由于凝析液的析出，阻碍了气藏的流动，导致压力及压力导数曲线上升；在凝析液饱和度达到峰值之后，随着凝析液的挥发，凝析气的相对渗透率逐渐恢复，压力及压力导数曲线又回归到正常的径向流位置；由于裂缝和基岩之间的压力差，使得裂缝弹性储容比在测试过程中发生变化，进而影响了压力及压力导数；窜流系数和裂缝弹性储容比的变化决定了窜流段发生的早晚和程度；而基岩中气体黏度的变化使得窜流的发生稍微滞后。

At valve repair, import relief valve repair complex; import relief valve, control valves are used the body parts of the opening gate to regulate the flow of medium, medium pressure to lower pressure after the valve simultaneously with the role of regulation headstock of the opening piece, so that after the pressure valve to maintain at a certain range, the inlet pressure at the ever-changing circumstances, to maintain outlet pressure at setting the framework of the back to protect its pipelines, equipment, pressure, temperature stability ..................

在阀门维修中进口减压阀维修比较复杂；进口减压阀是采用控制阀体内的启闭件的开度来调节介质的流量，将介质的压力降低，同时借助阀后压力的作用调节启闭件的开度，使阀后压力保持在一定范围内，在进口压力不断变化的情况下，保持出口压力在设定的范围内，保护其后面管道、设备的压力、温度的稳定

The results show that the interplanar crystal spacing and lattice index of Al-rich α phase reduce gradually with increasing pressure. When the pressure reaches from common pressure to 5 GPa , Al-rich α phase lies on the (200) and (220) crystal faces, the interplanar crystal spacing are reduced by 1.07% and 1.15%. From common pressure to 3 GPa , the microstructure of ZA27 alloy changes from thick dendrites to fine dendrites, and finally to granular. According to the effect of solute diffusion coefficient under super high pressure and the calculation of Scherrer formula, it can be seen that the crystal organization is fine within the bounds of certain pressure. This conclusion is consistent with the experiment results.

结果表明：随着压力的增加，晶面间距和晶格常数都逐渐减小，当压力达到5 GPa时，富铝α相在(200)与(220)晶面处，晶面间距较常压力时的分别减小1.07%和1.15%；在常压至3 GPa范围内，晶粒由粗大的树枝晶→细小的树枝晶→粒状、椭球状枝晶转变的趋势，通过压力对合金凝固溶质扩散系数的影响结合Scherrer公式计算分析其组织变化原因，得出在一定的压力范围内，随着压力的增大，晶粒尺寸逐渐变小，这一结论与实验结果相符。

There were postive influence of temperture and rain on stress . The lower temperature, the lower feeling of stess. When it rained, the feeling of stress rase.

一、天气因子中以温度以及降雨与否对於三项压力均有显著影响，其中温度越低对於压力的感受越高，当降雨产生时对於压力的感受也越高，而雨量多寡仅对心理压力有正面显著影响。

The paper is based on the theory of inter-function between water and rock, and losing energy in rock mass, brought forward that the water flow has head loss during water flow intruding through the coal seam effective water-resisting layer and energy waste concept for splitting rock mass, and analyzed the form of the remaining water pressure. Through the simulation experiment in the preventing water capability of water-resisting rocks in the coal seam scaleboard, studied the law, character of the losing in water head waste and the relation to pressure, water-resisting of hydrogeology and engineering geology character. Brought forward the new method of calculating the water inrush coefficient.

通过理论分析和实验研究，本文得出以下结论：高承压水在沿煤层底板隔水层导升过程中存在着明显的压力水头损失；同一地层条件下，煤层底板承压水水头压力越大其导升过程中的水头压力损耗就越大；同一水头压力条件下，地层的渗透性越差其阻水能力越强，水流导升过程中的水头压力损耗也越大；在同一介质中，当初始水头压力不同时，水流在导升过程中水头压力的衰减不同，在同一隔水介质中底板含水层水头压力越大其沿隔水层导升过程中的水头损耗也就越大，水头损耗随底板隔水层水头压力增加而呈递增趋势，另外它们相应的水头衰减速率也呈递增趋势，煤层底板隔

The mode of OH- band and the intensity decrease linearly with the increase of pressure, i.e., y=-0.3402 x+3617.8 and R2=0.9662, and the mode disappears at 18 GPa, which is assumed to be the maximum pressure for the dehydration of phengite at room temperature.

羟基3618cm^-1谱峰则随压力增加向低频方向移动，谱峰的降低与压力的增加呈明显的线性关系变化（y=-0.3402X＋3617.8，R^2=0.9662），并且强度随着压力的增加也在逐渐减弱，在压力达18GPa时开始消失，推测该压力可能为多硅白云母在常温下脱羟基的极限压力。

The basic of laboratory is for measuring and testing pressure. The main equipments of the lab. are I,II grade piston type pressure vacuometer(Difinity:±0.02%,Test range:0.25Mpa-60Mpa),Digital pressure meter,Test system and microwave tube of dynamic pressure sensor, Intelligent digital pressure verifier.The test for micropressure, low pressure, middle pressure and high pressure can be worked out.

本实验室主要进行压力的计量和测试工作，主要设备有一，二等活塞式压力真空计（准确度：± 0.02%，测量范围： 0.25Mpa— 60Mpa）；数字式压力计；动态压力传感器的标定激波管和测试系统；以及智能数字压力校验仪等仪器；可进行微压，低压，中压以及高压测试实验。

The zonality of abnormal pressure is closely correspondent to the breakthrough pressure (or pressure preservative ability) of mudstones in the Dongying Sag. The breakthrough pressures and formation fluid pressure coefficients rise with increasing depth. The preservation of isolated mudstone intervals is also important to the abnormal pressure formation.

东营凹陷异常压力的分带性与泥岩的突破压力具有明显的对应关系，随着深度增加，泥岩突破压力及地层流体压力系数均增大，泥岩封隔层对流体压力的保存也是形成异常压力的重要条件。

Compare with tunable filter detection technique, the wavelength measurement technique using tunable source is analyzed theoretically. We design a kind of all-fiber sensing interrogation system, by using long-period fiber grating as edge filter to interrogate the sensing signal of the FBG sensor. The wavelength resolution of the sensing measurement is 0.05nm.A novel FBG Bourdon tube sensor has been constructed, utilizing the pressure mechanic amplify function of Bourdon tube. The measured pressure sensitivity is two orders of magnitude higher than a simple monomode fiber with an in-fiber grating. Especially the pressure sensitivity of the sensor can be determined by changing the parameters of the cantilever beam. Adopting polymer package technique, we coat fiber Bragg grating by using polymer with different mechanic properties.

利用波登管对于压力的机械放大作用，研制了一种新颖的光纤光栅波登管压力传感器，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了两个数量级，特别是这一传感器的压力灵敏度的大小可以通过改变悬臂梁自身的参数灵活控制；采用聚合物封装技术，将FBG封装于具有不同力学特性的有机聚合物基底中，利用基底的带动作用，将FBG对压力的灵敏度分别提高了20倍和31.7倍，由于我们采用了特殊的工艺，封装后的FBG不出现任何光栅啁啾；在成功封装的基础上对封装光栅的蠕变效应、FBG与封装材料之间的防滑处理等进行了实验研究；设计了外加圆柱形铝管的聚合物封装光纤光栅，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了1430倍，可用于对微小压力变化的精确测量。

A pressure indicator (56) provides a visual indication of the fluid pressure within the transfer device (12), and a pressure relief valve (56) provides for a release of the fluid if the pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure.

一压力指示器56在传送装置12内提供流体压力的可视指示，压力安全阀56，在压力超过预先确定压力时，将流体释放。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。