压力泵

Screw pumping well working status macroscopic control chart is a sheet for indicating the pump working status, according to the needs of well production and well control, it is a diagram to indicate the relations between outlet pressure and pump efficiency.

螺杆泵油井工况宏观控制图是根据油井生产和管理需要而绘制的用于反映螺杆泵油井工作状况的图件，它实际上是泵入口压力与泵效的关系简图。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

This article mainly introduced completes with programmable software to the saccharification pot , the dextrinize pot, Boils the pot, the lye pot, the thermal flask, the ice watering can and the disc heat interchanger carries on the temperature xamination control, carries on the examination to the filter-tank temperature To the balance tank fluid position examination control, the thermal flask and the ice watering can fluid position carries on the examination; To wheat juice current capacity examination control, The steam current capacity carries on the measurement; To the saccharification pot, the dextrinize pot, boil the pot clamp cover steam pressure as well as the steam distributor pressure carry on the examination; To various unclear wines liquid pump, Delivers Mai Zhibeng, the mixer and various pipe-line valve according to each operating time order realization automatic control.

本课题综述了啤酒糖化过程自动化过程的软件设计，本文主要介绍了用VB语言来完成对糖化锅、糊化锅、煮沸锅、碱液罐、热水罐、冰水罐及板式换热器进行温度检测控制，对过滤槽温度进行检测；对平衡罐液位检测控制、热水罐和冰水罐液位进行检测；对麦汁流量检测控制，蒸汽流量进行计量；对糖化锅、糊化锅、煮沸锅夹套蒸汽压力以及蒸汽分配器压力进行检测；对各醪液泵、送麦汁泵、搅拌器及各管道阀门按各工作时间顺序实现自动控制。

Software to design. This article mainly introduced completes with programmable software to the saccharification pot , the dextrinize pot, Boils the pot, the lye pot, the thermal flask, the ice watering can and the disc heat interchanger carries on the temperature xamination control, carries on the examination to the filter-tank temperature To the balance tank fluid position examination control, the thermal flask and the ice watering can fluid position carries on the examination; To wheat juice 环境/给排水论文 current capacity examination control, The steam current capacity carries on the measurement; To the saccharification pot, the dextrinize pot, boil the pot clamp co 土建水利论文 ver steam pressure as well as the steam distributor pressure carry on the examination; To various unclear wines liquid pump, Delivers Mai Zhibeng, the mixer and various pipe-line valve according to each operating time order realization automatic control.

本课题综述了啤酒糖化过程自动化过程的软件设计，本文主要介绍了用VB语言来完成对糖化锅、糊化锅、工科论文煮沸锅、碱液罐、热水罐、冰水罐及板式换热器进行温度检测控制，对过滤槽温度进行检测；对平衡罐液位检测控制、热水罐和冰水罐液位进行检测；对麦汁流量检测控制，蒸汽流量进行计量；对糖化锅、糊化锅、煮沸锅夹套蒸汽机械设计压力以及蒸汽分配器压力进行检测；对各醪液泵、送麦汁泵、搅拌器及各管道阀门按各工作时间顺序实现自动控制。

Is a professional agent distribution IWATA IWATA JAPAN automatic and manual air spray gun air spray gun; DEVILBISS medium voltage automatic air spray gun and the manual air spray gun, spray gun MEIJI Meiji Japan, paint÷·§; Taiwan Polaroid,, defended by a tiger, paint barrels stress; Sampoong, fifth, David Pneumatic double diaphragm pump; GRACO Pneumatic double diaphragm pump, stirrer; Switzerland GEMA electrostatic powder spray gun; JAPAN ASAHI liquid manual / automatic electrostatic spray gun / pump, pneumatic double diaphragm pump, paint regulator valve and electrostatic spinning cup spray gun and a variety of spare parts; JAPAN SSD, Taiwan crown Goods electrostatic dust guns, electrostatic Tester; GRACO high-pressure airless spraying machine; Taiwan Yuan-qi DISC electrostatic spinning disc spraying machines; high temperature chain oil, solvent paint tube, air-water separator, Taiwan Shi large adsorption / freezer dryer, pneumatic tools, spraying, cleaning, cooling, lubrication nozzle.

苏州恒大涂装设备有限公司是专业代理经销日本岩田IWATA自动空气喷枪及手动空气喷枪； DEVILBISS中压自动空气喷枪及手动空气喷枪、日本明治MEIJI喷枪、涂料调压阀；台湾宝丽、齐成、悍虎、涂料压力桶；三丰、五分、国宝气动双隔膜泵浦；GRACO气动双隔膜泵浦、搅拌器；瑞士GEMA粉体静电喷枪；日本ASAHI液体手动/自动静电喷枪/泵浦、气动双隔膜泵浦、涂料稳压阀及静电旋杯喷枪和各种零配件；日本SSD、台湾冠品静电除尘枪、静电测试仪；GRACO高压无气喷涂机；台湾元麒ΩDISC静电旋碟喷涂机；耐高温链条油、耐溶剂涂料管、空气油水分离器、台湾石大吸附式/冷冻式干燥机、气动工具、喷涂、清洗、冷却、润滑用喷嘴。

Modern systems consist of one or more computer-controlled metering pumps that can be programmed to vary the ratio of mobile phase components, as is required for gradient chromatography, or to mix isocratic mobile phases (i.e., mobile phases having a fixed ratio of solvents).

泵系统—HPLC 泵系统通过高压管路和设备将储液系统的流动相按设定的流量精确地输送通过柱子，最新的泵系统由一台或更多的计算机测量控制泵使得流动相组分能够按照程序变化改变比例，如有必要，可以进行梯度洗脱或混合均匀的流动相（i.e。，流动相可以是混合比例的溶液），然而，当操作压力达到或高于5000 psi，流速达到10ml/min的典型值时，预混合均匀的流动相各成分的比例就比泵控制的更精确。

Pumping Systems—HPLC pumping systems deliver metered amounts of mobile phase from the solvent reservoirs to the column through high-pressure tubing and fittings. Modern systems consist of one or more computer-controlled metering pumps that can be programmed to vary the ratio of mobile phase components, as is required for gradient chromatography, or to mix isocratic mobile phases (i.e., mobile phases having a fixed ratio of solvents). However, the proportion of ingredients in premixed isocratic mobile phases can be more accurately controlled than in those delivered by most pumping systems. Operating pressures up to 5000 psi or higher, with delivery rates up to about 10 mL per minute are typical.

泵系统—HPLC 泵系统通过高压管路和设备将储液系统的流动相按设定的流量精确地输送通过柱子，最新的泵系统由一台或更多的计算机测量控制泵使得流动相组分能够按照程序变化改变比例，如有必要，可以进行梯度洗脱或混合均匀的流动相（i.e。，流动相可以是混合比例的溶液），然而，当操作压力达到或高于5000 psi，流速达到10ml/min的典型值时，预混合均匀的流动相各成分的比例就比泵控制的更精确。

Excessive outlet pressure on the pump diaphragm will result in increased diaphragm and bearing stress, reducing pump life and increasing service requirements.

在泵隔膜出口压力过高会导致更多的隔膜和轴承的压力，减少泵的寿命和增加的服务需求。

Screw pump the working principle is: screw pump work, the liquid after being inhaled into the screw pump shell and sealed by Wai space, when the initiative screw rotation, the screw pump seal volume in the squeezed increase Luoya Screw pump pressure, and along the axial movement.

螺杆泵的工作原理是：螺杆泵工作时，液体被吸入后就进入螺纹与泵壳所围的密封空间，当主动螺杆旋转时，螺杆泵密封容积在螺牙的挤压下提高螺杆泵压力，并沿轴向移动。

Single-Screw Pumps is an enclosed screw pump with inner gearing, a kind of rotor positive-displacement pump. As this kind of pump is characterized by being adaptable for the medium, stable flow, good suction performance and small pressure pulsation, it can transfer very viscous media or those containing hard suspended or solid grains or fiber apart from various flowing media. Besides, it boasts good adjusting performance, wide range and high efficiency. Therefore it is widely applied in various industries like environmental protection, shipping, petroleum, pharmacy, household chemical, food, brewage, construction, mining, chemistry, printing, paper making, power plants and boilers.

型系列单螺杆泵概述Overview 上海帕特泵业制造有限公司产生的G型单螺杆泵是一种内啮合的密闭式螺杆泵，属转子式容积泵，由于这种对介质的适应性强，流动平稳，吸入性能好，压力脉动小，除可以输送各种可流动的介质外，还可以输送高粘稠介质、含有硬质悬浮颗粒或固体颗粒的介质、含有纤维的介质，调节性能好，范围宽，效率高，因此，在环境保护、船舶、石油、医药、日化、食品、酿造、建筑、采矿、化学、印刷、造纸、电厂、锅炉等各种行业得到广泛应用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。