压力

Time constant of pulmonary circulation and mean pressure of pulmonary artery were measured in 21 cases of silicotic emphysema by using improved Simon method.

用改良Simon动脉舒张压力曲线数值拟合法测量21例矽肺肺气肿患者的肺循环时间常数和肺动脉平均压力。

The low-pressure andalusite sequence metamorphic belt includes biotite zone, garnet zone, staurolite zone, staurolite-andalusite zone, sillimanite zone and cordierite-sillimanite zone. It is calculated that the P-T conditions are 445～550℃, 0.2～0.6GPa for biotite zone, 480～566℃, 0.54± 0.22GPa for the garnet zone, 601±20℃, 0.8±0.25GPa for the staurolite zone, 540±20℃, 0.32± 0.05GPa for the staurolite-andalusite zone, 640℃, 0.43GPa for sillimanite zone, 740～800℃, 0.4～0.7GPa for the cordierite-sillimanite zone.

黑云母带的变质条件估计在445～550℃、压力在0.2～0.6GPa范围变化；石榴石带温度在480～566℃、压力在0.54±0.22GPa的范围；十字石带范围为601±20℃、0.8±0.25GPa；十字石-红柱石带为540±20℃、0.32±0.05GPa，而利632.4℃、0.785GPa，这个值不是红柱石的稳定范围，这可能是其早期中压变质条件；矽线石带的条件640℃、0.43GPa左右，由于其石榴石中有蓝晶石包体，因此其早期也可能有中压条件的变质；堇青石-夕线石带范围大致为740～800℃、0.4～0.7GPa之间。

On the ground of simple compression test, a damage equation which reflect structural strength change with pressure is carried out. And it discriminated from the strain types of common soft soil and structural soft soil.

通过分析计算，明确了先期固结压力和结构强度的概念；提出了结构稳定系数，较为准确地判断出土的结构强度的影响程度，为工程设计提供参考；④基于单向压缩试验，提出了结构强度随压力变化的损伤方程；区分了一般性软土与有结构强度的土的压密类型。

On the basis of single phase lattice Boltzmann model,we construct anew and simple lattice Boltzmann model,which is more physical and computationalefficient,to simulate immiscible two-phase flow by introducing an item to strengthen thepressure gradient effect for particles with the same color and weaken those with differentcolors so that two fluids can be separated.

我们在单相格子玻耳兹曼模型的基础上，引入一个相互作用机制来增强同种粒子的压力梯度效应和削弱异种粒子的压力梯度效应，使得两种流体分离，构造一个简单新型的模拟二相分离的格子玻耳兹曼模型。

A special analytical solution is derived for the simultaneous differential equations of a dynamic mathematical model for the evaporating surface in supercritical pressure boilers given by Ref.

对文献［1］给出的超临界压力锅炉蒸发受热面的动态数学模型所建立的三个联立偏微分方程组，导出了假定工质压力不随时间变化条件下的解析特解，阐明了该特解的物理意义。

In this method, the single-valued relation between ratio of sensor reflectance at two different wavelengths and the calibrated pressure are used to determine the pressure.

提出了一种用阵列波导光栅复用光纤微机电系统法布里珀罗压力传感器的方法，实现了法布里珀罗压力传感器的准分布式测量。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

Examples of stressors that may cause an acute-stress response are a job interview, a fender bender or an exhilarating ski run.

可能引起急性压力的压力源例子有：面试、轻微交通碰撞、或者一次振奋人心的雪坡滑雪。

In a pitot-tube, a small filament of the fluid is brought to rest in a small-bore tube, the impact pressure being measured against the static pressure of the fluid in an outer tube.

在皮托管里，一丝液体被注入一个小口径的试管中，其冲击压力是通过另一根试管里的液体的静态压力测得的。

Through the theory analyse, we gave the concept of broad sense and the formula of drag force, then analysed main facts of drag force; based on existing experiment datas and theory results, the thesis discussed calculate method for hydrodynamic pressure and pulsating pressure which effect on soleplate, at the same time, based on special structure of local material dam overshot spillway and essentiality of safe flowing, we gave advice on fixing parameter.

通过理论分析，提出了广义拖曳力的概念并推导出拖曳力的计算公式，分析了影响拖曳力的主要因素；根据已有的试验资料及理论成果对作用于底板的动水压力和脉动压力的确定方法进行了探讨，并依据当地材料坝坝体溢洪道的结构特殊性和泄水安全的重要性，对有关参数的合理取值提出了建议。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。