压出

Taking the gradient property of piezoelectric parameters g-(31),elastic compliance parameters S-(33) and density ρ along z direction into account,some parameter identification methods for a functionally gradient piezoelectric material are studied in the present analysis.

当考虑压电材料的压电参数g31，弹性参数S33和材料密度ρ沿厚度呈梯度变化时，通过测量压电材料悬臂梁在电场或横向集中力作用下梁的宏观反映，给出了确定这些参数分布的公式，包括g31、S33的单参数识别及体积力与联合参数识别的方法。

Firstly, the equation for stress intensity factors under static uniform pressure is used as the reference case, and then the weight function for a thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack can be worked out. Secondly, the dynamic stresses in uncracked thick-walled cylinders are solved under internal impulsive pressure by using mode shape function method. The solution consists of a quasi-static solution satisfying inhomogeneous boundary conditions and a dynamic solution satisfying homogeneous boundary conditions, and the history and distribution of dynamic stresses in thick-walled cylinders are derived in terms of Fourier–Bessel series. Finally, the dynamic stress intensity factor equations for thick-walled cylinder containing a radial edge crack subjected to internal impulsive pressure are given by dynamic weight function method.

首先采用静态内压下的应力强度因子作为参考解，得到了带径向边裂纹厚壁圆筒的权函数；然后用振型函数方法推导无裂纹厚壁圆筒在冲击内压下的动应力响应，分析中将相应的弹性动力学方程解分为满足非齐次边界条件的准静态解和满足齐次边界条件的动态解的叠加，利用傅立叶-贝塞尔级数展开，推导出了厚壁圆筒内动应力的响应历程和分布规律；最后由动应力权函数方法导出带径向边裂纹厚壁筒在冲击内压下的动态应力强度因子计算公式。

Focusing on the problem of the nature of the high velocity surface acousticsmode,we investigate the standard of judging which a wave is a surface wave,present the Green function of a pseudo-SAWand a longitudinal-wave headwave,thus developing the theory for generalized Green's function of surfaceexcitation of a piezoelectric crystal,with the hope to systematize this theory.

本文围绕压电晶体半空间上的高速表面声学模式热点问题，对表面波模式进行了界定，又发展了压电晶体表面激发的Green函数理论，给出了伪表面波及纵波头波的Green函数，从而形成更完整的压电晶体表面激发理论系统。

Chapter two presents the three-dimensional equations of the nonlinear theory of electroelasticty for large deformations and strong fields and the linear theory of piezoelectricity for infinitesimal deformation and fields.

第二章从连续介质力学理论出发，给出了适于压电研究的普遍的电弹性非线性理论，以及近似的三维线性压电理论和线性压电本构关系。

During the semi-solid die casting processing, appropriate semi-solid casting parameters and the sizes of ingate area were researched ,also, the microstructures and mechanical properties of the component in semi-solid die casting processing were investigated .And effects of casting parameters on the performances of the component in semi-solid die casting processing and heat treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of components made of A1 alloy were observed. A reasonable processing for an eligible semi-solid component in practice was basically obtained.

在压铸零件的过程中，找寻合适的压铸工艺参数，以及模具内浇口设计，对成形铸件进行了组织观察、性能测定与分析；研究了压铸工艺参数对半固态成形零件成形性能的影响以及热处理对铝合金零件组织和力学性能的影响；基本上获得了在实际生产条件下压铸出合格的半固态零件的合理的工艺路线。

From the concept of winding inductance、 magnetic linkage and the store coenergy, this paper deduces the quantitative relationship between motor speed, n, reluctance torque and winding's voltage, Us, and investigates whether it is correct or not through tests.

分析了开关磁阻电动机的一种调速方法——调压调速；从绕组电感、磁链及磁共能的概念出发，导出调压调速方式下电机转速n，磁阻转矩M及绕组端电压US之间的定量关系，并通过实验验证了三者之间关系的正确性；给出适合于开关磁阻电动机调压调速系统的8098单片机使用PID数字控制器的控制算法，最后介绍2。

Plastic should lower 3 steps, because plastic is a step to add meltresin material to cyclinder , Higher stick of resin material ,higher screwback pressure. Screw speed differs depending on decomposing temperatureof resin material ,Higher screw speed ,Higher trim force of resin,higher cyclinder temperature. Some resin material may decomposes so it setscrew speed in mid-speed such as 45-75%, In plastic step setting screwback pressure is very important, Higher screw back pressure ,higherquality of product screw back pressure make resin structure order, Moldingproduct is beautiful and volume stable. But ,it maybe flow if screw

再复杂的熔胶旋转过程最多不会超过三段，因为熔胶本身就是存在于把胶熔进料筒的过程，如果原料粘度大，熔胶压力则大，但速度则应取决于原料的分解温度，熔胶速度越快，原料中的剪切力则会越大，料管温度则越高，局部原料产生分解的可能性则会越大，故一般熔胶会采用中速为宜，如45%-75%，熔胶同时会碰到一个比较重要的环节，那就是背压的使用，产品精度要求越大，背压的使用则更大，背压可使原料分子间结构更紧密，成型出的产品则尺寸更稳定，外观越好。

In order to determine the saturated vapor pressure of colloid ed dinitrogen tetroxide,and find out its change rule with the various temperature,a testing equipment of determining satuated vapor pressure of colloid ed dinitrogen tetroxide was designed and constructed according to the principle of static testing.

为了测定胶体四氧化二氮的饱和蒸气压，找出其在不同温度条件下的变化规律，采用静态法测试原理，自行设计建立了四氧化二氮胶体饱和蒸气压的测试装置，测得了常压下液体和胶体四氧化二氮的饱和蒸气压数据，结果表明，四氧化二氮体系成胶后比成胶前的饱和蒸气压略有降低，且温度越高其差值越大。

With this method a model of the large offset, highly compact intake is made and tested meticulously at low and high speeds. In the paper the distribution of the total pressure at the exit section and the static pressure along the wall of the intake is given at low speed, and the performance of the intake has measured at different Mach numbers, incidences and yaws.

并借鉴S形进气道的设计方法完成了高偏距、短扩压埋入式进气道的设计，并对该埋入式进气道的高、低速性能做了细致的研究，给出了0.1马赫数下进气道出口截面上的总压分布、总压畸变、壁面静压分布，以及0.5～0.8马赫数范围内，该进气道模型在-7°～10°攻角范围和8°侧滑角范围内的性能。

According to characteristics of the arborous flowline network, the General Construction Engineering Company of Changqing Petroleum Exploration Bureau summarizes a set of purging and pressure test methods for arborous flowline network.

苏里格气田采用中低压集气模式，采气管道为树枝状串接，长庆石油勘探局建设工程总公司根据树枝状管网的特点，总结出了一套对树枝状管网进行吹扫试压的方法，采用了逐条吹扫、整体试压的方式，既经济又顺利地完成了树枝状管网的吹扫试压工作。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。