压出

In this investigation, the compression behavior of COx argillite with two different grain size distributions, which were obtained by two different crush procedures, was studied by running 1D compression tests with several loading-unloading cycles.

通过开展一维压缩试验，研究2种不同粉碎工艺下获得的粗／细COx土样的压缩特性，结果表明：压缩曲线受粒度成分的影响非常明显，为获得同等压实度，细粒土所需的压实功能较粗粒土高，除此之外，细粒土的压缩指数也高于粗粒土，表现出较强的压缩性；随着土样压实密度的增加，粗／细土样的压缩曲线逐渐靠拢，粒度成分对压实功能影响逐渐减弱；土样卸荷时回弹指数随干密度的增加而增加，受粒度成分的影响不明显；高压实ρ(下标 d=2.0g/立方公分粗粒土样在7 MPa的轴向应力下饱和时，体积发生明显的塌陷现象，饱和后土样的压缩指数小于饱和前，而回弹指数则较饱和前高。

Experiments of flow conductivity closure stress of typical propping agent are done, propping agent short-term flow conductivity alteration index is defined, by this, the relation between fissure short-term flow conductivity and closure stress, it is close to exponential relation. 4. Establishing the mathematical simulator of hydraulic fractured well's production in a steady state, finding the relation curve between dimensionless flow conductivity and fracture penetration coefficient by means of calculation and analyses, it is the basis of hydraulic fracture. 5. Expatiating the importance of optimized hydraulic fracturing design in reservoir engineering, advancing the optimizing design method, fracture dimension can be calculated easily when the physical parameters are known. 6. Production rate decline standard curve of vertical fractured wells is achieved by mathematical simulation, when the flow pressure is certain , by asymptotic analyze, this decline curve is close to exponential relation.

完成了国内外典型支撑剂的导流能力闭合应力影响实验，在数据分析中定义了支撑剂短期导流能力变异系数，并由此发现裂缝短期导流能力随闭合应力变化的近似符合指数关系式； 4 建立了一种水力压裂井稳态产能的数学模拟器，计算分析找到了最优无量纲导流能力与裂缝穿透比之间的新型关系曲线，它是水力压裂优化设计的基础； 5 阐述了水力压裂油藏工程优化设计的重要性，提出了优化设计方法，在已知支撑剂物性参数条件下可简洁计算最优裂缝尺寸； 6 数学模拟给出了垂直裂缝井产量递减标准曲线，在井底定压条件下通过渐近分析表明，该递减曲线满足指数关系式。

According to the characteristics of faults in planes and profiles, faults, basically NS striking, separate the diapir into west and east two blocks in the aspects of pressure system, gas-water boundary and hydrocarbon component.

通过对断裂系统及超压流体特征等诸方面的详细研究，结合区域构造演化，对断裂与超压流体的成因关系提出了新见解，揭示出断裂对超压流体的输导及超压流体对断裂的开启的相互作用。

In order to control effectively the compaction of subgrade,the internal mechanism and the relationship between the maximum dry unit weight of different mixture soil materials and optimum moisture content are studied on the basis of a long time of construction experience and a great amount experiments and test data. Major factors affecting road compaction and compactness analysis method in construction check are ascertained through abnormality and distortions represented by com paction data.

为了有效地控制路基的压实质量，根据长期施工实践、大量试验和检测数据，对道路压实形成的内在机理、不同土工混合料的最大干容重与含水量之间的关系进行分析研究，并通过广泛采集检测的压实数据所表现出的反常与失真现象，可确定影响道路压实质量的主要因素，以及施工检测中应掌握的压实度分析方法。

The coating on steel castings in EPS-V process should be not only of high strength and high refractoriness, but also of high permeability.

提出一种简单可靠的实型负压铸钢件涂料常温和高湿透气率测试方法，通过尺寸修正和温度修正，计算出负压实型涂料的透气率，并以此为手段，研制出一种高透气率的实型负压铸钢件涂料

The minimum fluidization velocity has a minimum value when the frequency of sound waves is 120Hz and it will decrease as the sound pressure level increases. The degree of sound attenuation will increase while bed material is higher and the fluidization quality of fine particles will become poor and the minimum fluidization velocity will increase. Compared with TiO2, the SiO2 fine particles have a better quality of fluidization at the same fluidized conditions.The cluster/subcluster model and oscillators model are used to describe the fluidization characteristics of fine particles in a sound-assisted fluidized bed. The theoretical calculations show that the minimum fluidization velocity umf is decreased with the SPL increased at the same frequency of sound and the quality of fluidization is better.

论文还系统的考察了声压和频率对纳米SiO2和TiO2颗粒流化特性的影响，结果表明：在频率一定的情况下，声压越高，流化床中形成的聚团尺寸越小，最小流化速度越低，流化质量越好；当声压低于120dB时，声场对超细颗粒流化特性的影响减小，当声压大于130dB时，则能显著改善流化效果，使流化床内的颗粒聚团明显减小，最小流化速度明显降低，粉体带出减小；声压一定，频率为120Hz左右时，最小流化速度最低，此时流化床中形成的聚团尺寸最小，流化效果最好；超细颗粒达到较好的流化状态存在一个最佳频率范围，随着声压增高，这个频率范围将增大。

The ionomer membrane under the conditions of 20℃ and 0.05 MPa shows better permeaselectivities that the permeability coefficient of CO_2 and CO_2/ N_2 separation factor are 223 Barrer and 65.70, respectively, while CO_2 / CH_4 separation factor is only 14.70. An obvious increase in P_(CO_2) with decreasing pressure difference exhibits a characteristic of facilitated CO_2 transport, which is not disappear and almost unchange after two months. There is no this behavior for N_2 and CH_4. Hence, P_(CO_2) and α_(CO_2/N_2) and α_(CO_2/CH_4) can be enhanced simultaneously.

该离聚体膜显示出良好的CO_2渗透性能，在20℃和0.05MPa压差下，CO_2渗透系数P_(CO_2)和CO_2/N_2分离系数αCO_2/N_2分别高达223 Barrer和65.70.P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2随CO_2压差的降低而明显增大，显示出促进输送特征，这一行为即使在膜放置2个月之后并不消失，渗透分离性能变化不大。N_2和CH_4无此性能，因此在气体压差较低时，P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2、αCO_2/CH_4可同时提高。

The ionomer membrane under the conditions of 20℃ and 0.05 MPa shows better permeaselectivities that the permeability coefficient of CO_2 and CO_2/ N_2 separation factor are 223 Barrer and 65.70, respectively, while CO_2 / CH_4 separation factor is only 14.70. An obvious increase in P_(CO_2) with decreasing pressure difference exhibits a characteristic of facilitated CO_2 transport, which is not disappear and almost unchange after two months. There is no this behavior for N_2 and CH_4. Hence, P_(CO_2) and α_(CO_2/N_2) and α_(CO_2/CH_4) can be enhanced simultaneously.

该离聚体膜显示出良好的CO_2渗透性能，在20℃和0.05MPa压差下，CO_2渗透系数P_(CO_2)和CO_2/N_2分离系数αCO_2/N_2分别高达223 Barrer和65.70.P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2随CO_2压差的降低而(来源：e2b2A2bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)明显增大，显示出促进输送特征，这一行为即使在膜放置2个月之后并不消失，渗透分离性能变化不大。N_2和CH_4无此性能，因此在气体压差较低时，P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2、αCO_2/CH_4可同时提高。

Brief introduction: Based on foreign advanced PE clapboard enveloper/stacker automatic line, selecting the main procedure, this machine is designed to meet the need of domestic storage battery factories-- production without maintenance and only with clapboard enveloping function. It is easy to operate and safe to adjust. When use the machine, you should put the board on the pushing board and push to the middle part, they will go into the press roller at the same time, the interlaced veins make the plates closely together, then stack the plates. The machine can be adjusted according to user's requirement

简介：本机在国外先进的 PE 隔板包封配组自动线的基础上，选取了包封工序之精华，设计出了适应我们国内蓄电池厂生产免维护的需要，只具有隔板包封功能的比较实用的隔板包装机，为蓄电池厂生产免维护蓄电池提供了 PE 隔板包封极板的可靠手段，该机操作简便、运行调整可靠，使用时将极板放在推板上，人工将极板推到隔板中部，经压辊将夹有极板的隔板同时进入压辊、压辊的两边有压纹使隔板上下经交错的压纹牢牢的压在一起，隔板形成口袋的状、然后人工配组极板。

At the super-low permeable reservior sandstone of Fu and Yang in Daqing Oilfield, many pore throats exist a lot in the types of compacted and restored flakes and curved lamellas while the pore volume of micropore and the thin, compacted and shrunken throat that contribute little to flow take large scale in the total pore space. Thereof high filtrational resistance is caused by much trouble including high content of reservoir shale, serious sensibility to pressure at waterflooding, remarkable effects of undersaturation and water blocks in micropore. A method with laboratory experiment, theoretical confirmation and field application included was adopted to analyze the non-linear flow characteristics, to reveal the deep mechanism of pinhole enveloping macropore and to provide a new technology of improving the development effect. The outcomes aquired are as follows: Multiple cores with different low and super-low permeability were selected to perform seepage experiments by gas, water and oil. Three fields of flow were observed in the reservoir at different low and super-low core permeability. They are pseudo- elastic flow, transition flow and plastic creep flow. So the concept that there was no correlation of rocky absolute permeability with fluid properties that pasted itself was broken up. Two-phase seepage of water displacing oil in uniform super-low permeability shows that the two-phase seepage zone is narrow.

针对大庆油田扶、杨特低渗透油层砂岩孔隙喉道的大小和形态以压实再生型片状、弯片状喉道分布较广，压实、缩小型细喉道型，微孔不可流动的孔隙体积所占总孔隙体积的比例较大的特点；及储层泥质含量高，注水开发中压力敏感性强、微孔隙欠饱和及水锁效应显著，导致流体渗流阻力增大的问题，本文采用室内实验、理论推证和矿场应用相结合的方法，研究、分析了流体非线性渗流特征，更深刻地揭示出小孔包围大孔的机理及产生原因，并提供了改善开发效果的新的技术方法，取得如下成果：选择不同渗透率的低渗透、特低渗透岩心，进行了气、水和油单相渗流实验，揭示出当岩心渗透率不同时，油层内的流体呈现出拟弹性流变、过渡流变、塑性蠕变三种流变区，从而打破了岩心的绝对渗透率与通过岩心流体性质无关的观点；同类特低渗透岩心的水驱油两相渗流实验表明，两相渗流区较窄。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。