压下的

The principal of buffer is described as follows.At impulsing down,the piston moves down and vacates the annular space.The pressure in respiratory cavity decreases to a certain level and the traveling valve opens.At that time,the liquids enter into traveling valve and cavity and the plunger is impulsed upward to carry out the gentle transient at the sudden change.When the upward impulsing begins,the respiratory cavity is subjected to pressure and the traveling valve closes.During the gradual pressure rising,the liquids in respiratory cavity effuse from the upper ventage and the sudden change of force-summing direction of plunger is relieved relying on the resistance of ventage.

其原理大致是：下冲程时，活塞向下运动，让出环形空间的体积，呼吸腔内压力下降，下降到一定水平后，游动阀打开，此时，游动阀和小孔同时进液，使柱塞在从上死点处突然改变方向向上运动时得到缓冲，实现了柔和过渡；当上冲程开始时，呼吸腔受压，游动阀关闭，在压力逐渐上升的过程中，呼吸腔内的液体从上部的小孔流出，并依靠小孔的阻力使柱塞受力突然换向得到缓冲。

The study shows that the pressure transient curve of fractured wells in closed circular formation can be divided into six different flow regimes. In condition of the same fracture opening width and fracture length, compared to rectangular fracture, the pressure drop with tapered fracture is bigger, and the dimensionless pressure and pressure derivative curves are higher. In condition of the same fracture opening permeability, compared to linear declining and constant conductivity fractures, the pressure drop with exponential declining conductivity fracture is the biggest, and the dimensionless pressure and pressure derivative curves are the highest.

研究结果表明：圆形封闭地层压裂井的压力动态曲线可以划分为6个流动阶段；在相同裂缝开口宽度和相同裂缝长度的条件下，与矩形裂缝相比，楔形裂缝压力消耗大，表现为无因次压力及压力导数曲线越高；在相同裂缝开口渗透率的条件下，与导流能力呈线性降低的裂缝以及常导流能力裂缝相比，导流能力呈幂指数降低的裂缝压力消耗最大，表现为无因次压力及压力导数曲线最高。

The article researched new type thyristor trigger that adapts the frequency of input power automatically, then analyzed the designing ways and process of frequency-tracked trigger in detail, yet validated capability of trigger through experiment and actual appliance in project, we also build up the fault-diagnosed and disposal cell of hypogyny machine with SIMATIC S7-200 PLC, besides, programmed and debugged to realize various monitor and diagnose; more, smart design make protection function more perfect and action more sensitive, so it can realize perfect swift and reliable protection under fault condition.

本文重点研究了以频压变换技术为核心的新型频率跟踪触发器，详细分析了频率跟踪触发器的设计思路和设计过程，实现了在同一移相控制电压下，当同步电压频率大范围变化时触发器输出触发脉冲的电角度保持不变的目的，满足了项目对同步电压频率变化时晶闸管准确触发的要求；并通过实验和工程实际应用验证了触发器的性能。设计了基于SIMATIC S7-200 PLC软硬件的故障诊断系统并调试了各项监控、诊断功能；实现故障条件下准确、迅速及可靠的保护。

The present invention adopts the technical proposal of adopting ZSM-5 mesoporous molecular sieve raw powder with a silicon-aluminum mol ratio SiO2Al2O3 of 20 to 1000 and a weight percentage of 20 to 100 percent as well as at least one caking agent selected from SiO2, clay and Al2O3 to extrude, tablet or spray into shape; then treating for 1 to 8 hours by 0.1 to 3 mol/l of at least one ammonium liquor from ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride or ammonium sulphate or 0.1 to 8.5 mol/l of at least one acid liquor from muriatic acid, nitric acid, vitriol or acetic acid under a temperature of 20 to 90 DEG C; then using steam to treat for 2 to 15 hours under the temperature condition of 400 to 700 DEG C; using a liquor of 0.1 to 3mol/l selected from at least one of oxalic acid, citric acid or maleic acid under a temperature condition of 20 to 90 DEG C to dip for 2 to 5 hours to obtain the modified molecular sieve catalyst, thus better solving the problems.

本发明通过采用硅铝比SiO2/Al2O3为20～1000重量百分比计20～100％的ZSM-5介孔分子筛原粉与余量的选自SiO2、粘土或Al2O3中至少一种粘结剂挤条、压片或喷球成型；再经过0.1～3摩尔/升选自硝酸铵、氯化铵或硫酸铵中的至少一种铵溶液或0.1～8.5摩尔/升选自盐酸、硝酸、硫酸或乙酸中的至少一种酸溶液在温度20～90℃下处理1～8小时；然后在温度为400～700℃条件下水蒸汽处理2～15小时；再用0.1～3摩尔/升选自草酸、柠檬酸或马来酸中至少一种在温度为20～90℃条件下浸渍2～5小时得所需改性分子筛催化剂的技术方案较好地解决了该问题，可用于甲醇转化制丙烯的工业生产中。

Problems of single footing are classifying about results、determination of dimension of combinational column on combinational foundation、determination of bending moment on superface of combinational foundation and determination of partly press area when there is angel between column and foundation; the problems of strip foundation are determination of torsional moment on some section in checking torsion resist.

独立基础中的问题主要是基础计算结果的归并、双柱合并基础合柱尺寸的确定、双柱合并基础顶面弯矩的求法及柱相对基础有转角时局部受压计算底面积的确定；柱下条形基础的问题是抗扭验算中总扭矩不为0情况下截面扭矩的确定。

The activities in different sections of the Gaoqing fault in the Huagou gas field were analyzed using 3D seismic data. The activities of the fault segment associated with the Huagou gas field were strong during the Guantao\|Minghuazhen period, while the activities on east and west sides of the gas field were weak at that time. The Huagou gas field is well corresponding to the strong activity segment of the Gaoqing fault on the plane. The process of gas migration in the Huagou reservoir is divided into two phases:(1)After mantle\|derived magmatogenetic gas including CO2, N2, and He entered the Gaoqing fault, the gas migrated to the top of the fault by the action of buoyancy or pressure, then the gravitative differentiation occurred. For the top of the fault is closed and both sides of fault is sealed, the gas assembled to some degree in the Gaoqing fault;(2)When gas was accumulated at a large scale in the Gaoqing fault, the gas migrated towards the reservoirs along the two sides of the fault and was accumulated in sandstone.

利用三维地震资料，对济阳坳陷花沟CO2气藏区高青断裂走向上不同区段的活动性进行了分析，指出：花沟CO2气藏所对应的高青断裂区段，在馆陶组—明化镇组沉积时期活动性强，而气藏的东、西两侧，馆陶组—明化镇组沉积时期断裂基本上不活动；花沟CO2气藏与馆陶组—明化镇组沉积时期高青断裂活动性强的区段在平面上有着良好的对应关系；花沟CO2气藏的运聚过程分为2个阶段，在第1阶段，幔源岩浆成因的CO2、N2和He等气体进入高青断裂后，在浮力或压差作用下向断裂顶端运移，并发生重力分异，由于断裂顶端封闭、两侧封堵，CO2、N2和He等气体在高青断裂中实现了一定程度的聚集，而在第2阶段，当CO2、N2和He等气体在断裂中聚集到一定程度，便在压力驱动下向断裂两侧砂岩储层运移，并在其中聚集成藏。

The results show that increasing the ball numbers and mandrel extension length may reduce the ovalization, but leads to more remarkable wall thinning; the ovalization becomes more severe with the larger bending angle; the smaller the relative bending radius, the larger the ovalization is; the ovalization and wall thinning degrees are both smaller in the case of pressure die with dry lubricant; and under the same bending condition, the ovalization of LF2M tube is larger than the one of 1Cr18Ni9Ti tube.

结果表明，增加芯头个数与芯棒伸长量都能减小弯管的截面畸变，但两者都导致弯管壁厚减薄量增大；随着弯曲角度的增加，截面畸变越严重，相对弯曲半径越小，无芯棒与芯头支撑段弯管的截面畸变愈严重；在压块无润滑情况下，弯管的截面畸变和壁厚减薄量都小，并且在同等弯曲条件下，1Cr18Ni9Ti弯管的截面畸变小于LF2M弯管。

The invention uses the normal glass as the basal board , the studded target made of the indium metal mixing into molybdenum or tungstenic, and applies the responsive direct current magnetron sputtering technique under the condition of the basal board temperature equals room temperature, and also, under the appropriate state for the sputtering pressure, the oxygen partial pressure, the sputtering current, and the sputtering voltage to achieve the non-crystal structure In2O3:M film.

本发明以普通玻璃为基板，利用铟金属掺钼或钨的镶嵌靶，在基板温度为室温的条件下采用反应直流磁控溅射技术，在适当的溅射压强、氧分压、溅射电流和溅射电压的条件下制备获得具有非晶结构的In2O3：M薄膜。

The results indicate: diversion shell can transform the kinetic energy of fluid into pressure energy well, and eliminate the circumferential component of fluid; the inlet incidence angle of vaned diffuser increases at the condition of O.8Q, and it results in flow separation very likely and the hydraulic loss increases; it is nearly non-impact inflow at the condition of 1.2Q, and the velocity distribution is uniform at the inlet of vaned diffuser and flow separation dose not appear.

结果表明：导流壳能很好地将叶轮中流出的流体的动能转化为压能，并消除速度的圆周分量；在0.8Q工况下，空间导叶的进口冲角增大，容易在空间导叶背面产生流动分离，造成水力损失增加；在1.2Q工况下，空间导叶的进口接近无冲击入流，在进口处流速分布较均匀，其内部未发生流动分离现象。

Results show that the heavy rainfall event occurred under the favorable environmental conditions, resulted from the interaction of mid-and low-latitude systems. The mesoscale convergence and the mesoscale low triggered the occurrence of the heavy rainfall. Rain clusters bringing the heavy rainfall were related to meso-β systems. The meso-β mesoscale rain clusters appeared to the north of the cyclone center on 1000 hPa after filtering and to the south of the meso-α convergence line on 850 hPa.

分析表明：暴雨发生在高低空流场及中低纬系统配置非常有利的天气背景下，是多种尺度天气系统相互作用的结果；在对流性不稳定层结中，冷空气沿等熵面侵入到中尺度辐合系统中，激发了中尺度低涡的迅速发展，在孟加拉湾和南海源源不断输送的水汽配合下，导致了暴雨的发生；中β尺度对流雨团发生在滤波后1000 hPa 等压面的低涡中心北侧和850 hPa 中α尺度辐合线南侧，呈现暖式切变的降雨特征。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。