压下的

The degradation characteristics of ZnO-glass varistors have it's own features. For the first time, degradation phenomena of varistors under direct biasing, alternative field and pulse current are examined respectively in this thesis.

ZnO-玻璃系压敏电阻的老化有其自身的特点，论文首先分析了压敏电阻在直流、交流和脉冲电流作用下的老化实验现象，在此基础上，分析了各种条件下的老化机制。

As a result, atmospheric decomposition of natural gas hydrate under different temperatures (from -5 ℃ to -25 ℃) is studied through forming natural gas hydrate by using the solution of 300 mg/L sodium codicil sulfate and hydrate reactor with the compaction function is designed and made in which atmospheric decomposition under different temperatures （-10 ℃,-15 ℃ and -20 ℃） is studied after compacted at 10 MPa.

为此，用300 mg/L的十二烷基硫酸钠溶液生成天然气水合物，试验研究天然气水合物在不同温度（-5~-25 ℃）下的常压分解；设计制造了带压实功能的水合物反应釜，试验研究用10 MPa压力对水合物进行压实后在不同温度（-10 ℃、-15 ℃和-20 ℃）下的常压分解。

Analyzing the proved experiences of four kinds of end-bend models, and assuming a minor deviation, with the application of the aforementioned total pressure coefficient and deviation calculation model on the undesigning operating condition, numerical estimate is done on the characteristics change at designing rotating speed (n＝1. 0) after applying five various kinds of end-bend models.

总结了国内外有过成功经历的4种端弯模式，并且在小偏离假设下，应用上述非设计工况总压损失系数和落后角计算模型，对74A压气机采用5种不同的端弯模式后，在设计换算转速（n=1.0）下的特性改变情况进行了数值预测。

Based on the integral hydraulic model test of SHANGHAI CHANGQIAO waterwork s water-transport pumping station,some research on the hydraulic characteristics of the pressurized forbay has been done in the paper.

本文基于上海长桥自来水厂改造工程送水泵站整体水力模型试验，对有压前池的水力特性进行了研究，研究的主要内容如下： 1、无导流措施的有压前池在不同供水组合及不同机组开机组合条件下的水力特性，并分析了流态较差的原因； 2、加设导流墩后有压前池的水力特性，以及加设导流墩流态改善的原因； 3、有压前池进气临界条件的试验研究； 4、水泵进气以后水泵性能的讨论。

Exerting surrounding pressure can prevent crack growing in a uniaxially compressed concrete specimen. The behavior of concrete in which there is no crack propagation (called ideal state without damage growth) is researched in this paper.

通过对混凝土施加围压，使单轴受压混凝土的裂缝发展受到限制，从而研究混凝土在接近无裂纹发展状态下的受压性能。

For LP casing of 50MW air cooling units,the internal 3-D flow field of the off-design simulated with Fine/Numeca,a 3-D CFD software,is introduced.

详细分析各工况下的三维流场信息，结果显示背压变化对末级的影响比较大，在高背压、小容积流量工况下，在末级动叶中部出现较大的分离区。

The inside surface difference between flank-extrados and flank-intrados of any section of loop shell should induce the force difference when the loop shell under internal pressure. The force difference in ring shell can balance itself.

对于内压作用下的任何弯管，因为弯管中线上径向向外的管壁表面积均要比中线上径向向内的管壁表面积大，两者面积之差在同一内压作用下产生面积压力差。

The rubber seal issue under operating system has been studied by the theory of dynamic sealing. The deformation and stress distribution of rubber material were calculated under the well in-pressure and sealing out-pressure using then-linear finite element. Through the experimental study of the rubber strength and fatigue, the intensity limit and the fatigue life were obtained. According to the study results, a new type of sealing equipment was designed by adding the reinforcing steel bar into rubber core to reduce the maximum shear stress, so as to solve the problems of dynamic seal under hyperbaric pressure.

采用动态密封理论，针对带压作业系统中的橡胶密封胶芯问题，利用非线性有限元计算了在井压和密封外压作用下的变形和应力分布特征，并通过对密封胶芯材料进行了强度和疲劳实验研究，获得了胶芯材料破坏的原因，进而根据计算和实验研究结果，进一步提出了在胶芯内增加钢筋以减小最大剪切力的改进意见，同时进行了理论校核，并以此为基础设计了新型的密封胶芯，从而解决了带压作业装置高压动密封的难题。

The axial stress-strain curves under various level of confinement and strain rate were derived according to the experiment. It shows that the strength and ductility increase significantly because of confinement, and finally turn into plasticity, also it is strain rate sensitive.

实验得到了水泥砂浆在不同围压、不同应变率下的轴向应力应变曲线，发现材料在围压作用下抗压强度和韧性大大提高并且整体进入了伪塑性，而材料的应变率效应也是显著的。

By simplifying the mechanical model,constitutive relation defined in principal direction based on elasticity theory with different moduli was rebuilt in common ordinates,and tension-compression area was divided.

通过合理简化模型，将不同模量弹性理论中定义在主坐标系下的本构关系重新建立在普通坐标系下，进行拉压分区，从而推导了考虑自重且顶部有水平推力的不同模量弯压柱近似弹性力学解答，并由横截面上正应力为零判定了中性层的形状和位置。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。