压下的

Based on the item of national high technology development project, the thesis studies the reasonable construction pattern of the tunnel portal, incidence of the micro-pressure wave and the the effect of bell-mouthed hood, lacunaris hood and expansile hood on alleviating the micro-pressure wave in the situations of single line and double line, obtains the relationship between the max micro-pressure wave and the velocity of the train as well as the relationship between the max micro-pressure wave and distance of measuring point at the velocity of 100km/h-550km/h, compares the different alleviative effect of the three different hood to max micro-pressure wave and finally proposes the reasonable construction pattern of the tunnel portal.

本文针对国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题"磁浮交通沪杭线越黄浦江隧道的工程技术问题研究"，在单洞单线和单洞双线两种工况下，对隧道洞口的合理结构形式和影响范围，以及洞口喇叭形入口缓冲段、多孔壁入口缓冲段以及隧道出口膨胀室对减缓微压波的作用进行了研究，得到了磁浮列车速度在100km/h～550km/h时隧道出口微压波最大值与速度的关系以及微压波最大值与测点距离的关系，比较了三种不同形式缓冲结构对微压波最大值的减缓效果，提出了隧道洞口的合理结构形式。

Using Biot's 2D elastodynamic theory solves the saturated soil equation. The Fredholm integral equation of the second kind can be built by using the fundamental solution of circular load, the compatibility condition and superposition method. The Fredholm integral equation of the second kind of pile groups can be solved by using numerical method. The numerical solutions of pile groups axial forces, pore pressures under vertical harmonic loading and shear forces, moments and pore pressures under horizontal harmonic loading can be obtained.

采用Biot提出的三维波动原理，利用圆形简谐载荷作用下的Biot固结方程的基本解和桩土之间的变形协调条件，并采用叠加原理得到饱和土中群桩的第二类Fredholm积分方程，应用数值法求解群桩的第二类Fredholm积分方程，得到在垂直简谐载荷作用下群桩的轴力、孔压随桩身变化的数值结果以及在水平简谐载荷作用下群桩的剪力、弯矩和孔压随桩身变化的数值结果。

The relationship between barotropic tidal currents and sea level were established for the first 45-day period using the transfer functions and harmonic analysis, and then carry the prediction for the second 45-day period. There is very good agreement between the observed and predicted semidiurnal tidal current, the rms error is less than 3 cm s-1. However, prediction on diurnal tidal current is rather disappointing, the rms error is about 19 cm s-1, suggesting strong baroclinic tidal component may have a significant contribution to the tidal current, which is not registered in the sea level records.

利用转换函数与调和分析两种方法，验证水位预报正压潮流的可行性，将观测资料分为等长的两段时期，藉由第一段时期约45天的正压潮流与水位的关系，预报下一段时期约45天的正压潮流，结果显示半日潮流的观测值与预报值大致符合，其均方根约在3公分/秒以下；但是全日潮流的观测值与预报值的差异大，其均方根最大可达到约19公分/秒，推测其原因为斜压潮分量大而影响潮流，但是不会对水位资料造成影响。

Using elastic multilayer theory , the compressive stress and tensile stress of the subbase course by vibrating compaction are calculated and analyzed.

将振动压路机对被压实层施加的作用力简化为圆形均布荷载，利用弹性层状体系理论，对基层振动压实作用下的底基层压应力和拉应力进行了计算分析。

This paper describes the screwdown auto-control system of a pilger seamless tube mill which is composed of screwdown motor, frequency converter, PLC and absolute encoder.

本文介绍了由压下电动机、变频器、 PLC 和绝对值编码器构成的周期轧管机的压下自动控制系统。

The ionomer membrane under the conditions of 20℃ and 0.05 MPa shows better permeaselectivities that the permeability coefficient of CO_2 and CO_2/ N_2 separation factor are 223 Barrer and 65.70, respectively, while CO_2 / CH_4 separation factor is only 14.70. An obvious increase in P_(CO_2) with decreasing pressure difference exhibits a characteristic of facilitated CO_2 transport, which is not disappear and almost unchange after two months. There is no this behavior for N_2 and CH_4. Hence, P_(CO_2) and α_(CO_2/N_2) and α_(CO_2/CH_4) can be enhanced simultaneously.

该离聚体膜显示出良好的CO_2渗透性能，在20℃和0.05MPa压差下，CO_2渗透系数P_(CO_2)和CO_2/N_2分离系数αCO_2/N_2分别高达223 Barrer和65.70.P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2随CO_2压差的降低而明显增大，显示出促进输送特征，这一行为即使在膜放置2个月之后并不消失，渗透分离性能变化不大。N_2和CH_4无此性能，因此在气体压差较低时，P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2、αCO_2/CH_4可同时提高。

The ionomer membrane under the conditions of 20℃ and 0.05 MPa shows better permeaselectivities that the permeability coefficient of CO_2 and CO_2/ N_2 separation factor are 223 Barrer and 65.70, respectively, while CO_2 / CH_4 separation factor is only 14.70. An obvious increase in P_(CO_2) with decreasing pressure difference exhibits a characteristic of facilitated CO_2 transport, which is not disappear and almost unchange after two months. There is no this behavior for N_2 and CH_4. Hence, P_(CO_2) and α_(CO_2/N_2) and α_(CO_2/CH_4) can be enhanced simultaneously.

该离聚体膜显示出良好的CO_2渗透性能，在20℃和0.05MPa压差下，CO_2渗透系数P_(CO_2)和CO_2/N_2分离系数αCO_2/N_2分别高达223 Barrer和65.70.P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2随CO_2压差的降低而(来源：e2b2A2bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)明显增大，显示出促进输送特征，这一行为即使在膜放置2个月之后并不消失，渗透分离性能变化不大。N_2和CH_4无此性能，因此在气体压差较低时，P_(CO_2)和αCO_2/N_2、αCO_2/CH_4可同时提高。

And soft reduction also has an effect on solidifying structure, and it can greatly increase the ratio of equiaxial crystal zone.

开发更准确、响应速度更快的热跟踪模型、压下模型是轻压下技术未来的发展方向。

Before fissuration, osmotic adjustment occurred by the addition of solute to cells and decreasing the loss of water in the body, so that it could maintain normal turgor pressure during drought. After fissurate growth, turgor pressure was maintained by higher cell and tissue elasticity lower ε(superscript max and by osmotic adjustment for normal plant development in dry conditions and to avoid dehydration under water stress during the drought period, but it also became more sensitive to water stress. The ability to maintain turgor pressure varied from strong to weak during the period before, during and after fissuration. Fissurate growth decreased the ability of P. mongolica to maintain turgor pressure and led to changes in walls related to drought tolerance.

结果表明：1未劈裂绵刺主要通过增加细胞内溶质，减少细胞内的水分丧失来进行渗透调节，从而在干旱胁迫下能够维持正常的膨压。2己劈裂绵刺通过渗透调节和高的组织弹性两条途径来共同保持膨压，以抵抗不良的生存环境；同时对环境水分胁迫具有较高的敏感性。33种状态绵刺保持膨压的能力由强到弱依次为：未劈裂绵刺、正在劈裂绵刺、已劈裂绵刺。4劈裂的发生导致绵刺保持膨压能力的降低，同时耐旱方式和途径发生了变化。

The screwdown system of four-roll reversing roughing mill in Tiangang Group requires high control precision, the speed control of screwdown motor is the key factor.

天钢四辊可逆粗轧机压下系统要求有很高的控制精度，压下电机速度的控制是关键。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。