压下的

In this investigation, the compression behavior of COx argillite with two different grain size distributions, which were obtained by two different crush procedures, was studied by running 1D compression tests with several loading-unloading cycles.

通过开展一维压缩试验，研究2种不同粉碎工艺下获得的粗／细COx土样的压缩特性，结果表明：压缩曲线受粒度成分的影响非常明显，为获得同等压实度，细粒土所需的压实功能较粗粒土高，除此之外，细粒土的压缩指数也高于粗粒土，表现出较强的压缩性；随着土样压实密度的增加，粗／细土样的压缩曲线逐渐靠拢，粒度成分对压实功能影响逐渐减弱；土样卸荷时回弹指数随干密度的增加而增加，受粒度成分的影响不明显；高压实ρ(下标 d=2.0g/立方公分粗粒土样在7 MPa的轴向应力下饱和时，体积发生明显的塌陷现象，饱和后土样的压缩指数小于饱和前，而回弹指数则较饱和前高。

In accordance with the business card printing and membership card making the box below, shall be provided with rubber gaskets, grid and made into the middle of a slightly higher than the chloroben-the shape of a drum, and the next box tops with 8 but for supporting compression spring, so as to be able to make natural rubber gasket following the lead of the glass plate burning, the framework is equipped with light fixtures for compact disk, in the box below.

不梢据制卡和会员卡制息工艺请求，下框务必撤有网格型橡胶衬垫，并且制成角落稍矮于显鼓的轮廓，下框台不活下有8只压簧息支承，从而不妨使橡胶衬垫板滞不松贴着晒版的玻璃，框架撤有笨重的压不松安设，专不求压不松上、下框之用。

It was concluded that:① soil deflation rates, at any certion wind velocity, decreased exponentially with the increase of G d ;② the effects of gravel mulch restraining soil deflation under 5 experinced gravel spread patters, at a certain G d , follow a order of Parallel strip spread

在一定的风力条件下，吹蚀速率随砾石覆盖密度的增加呈现指数递减变化；在一定的铺压密度下，不同铺压方式表现出不同的吹蚀抑制效应，从小到大依次是：平行条带铺压＜簇状铺压＜斜交条带铺压＜垂直条带铺压＜随机铺压。

In Scramjet, the evaporation of most liquid fuel occurs under the subnormal pressure condition. However, it is rarely seen in the existing documents about the study of the evaporation and combustion of the fuel droplet at subnormal pressure. This thesis gives the experimental and theoretical study about that.

在超燃冲压发动机的燃烧室中，液体燃料的蒸发大部分是在一个负压环境下完成的，现有文献对负压环境下燃料液滴蒸发和燃烧过程的研究却很少，本文对负压环境下燃料液滴蒸发过程进行了试验和理论研究。

The standard workpiece of the ring compression test by Lee and Altan will be used in this report. The specimen will first annealed to eliminate the internal stress and then through different ways of machining to produce different roughness of surface and different direction of machining marks. The ring compression test with various lubricants and dry friction were carried out at room temperature. The experiment results were drawn on the diagram of friction factor developed by Lee and Altan to compare the influence of the roughness of surface to plastic forming with or without lubricants.

实验将依Lee and Altan压环试验所用之标准压环试片进行，实验试片先经退火处理消除内应力，再将试片以各种不同之加工方式制作成具有不同的表面粗糙度，与不同刀痕方向之摩擦面，再於常温环境下实施乾摩擦与添加不同润滑剂之压环试验，将实验结果所得之数据绘制於Lee and Altan之定剪摩擦系数图中，以比较其不同表面粗糙度对塑性成形之影响，同时也说明在各种不同表面粗糙度下添加各种润滑剂对成形之影响。

Based on the testing analysis of microcosmic digital image, there are smaller Fissions, higher density and even distribution under high confining pressure than under low one. Microcosmic damage mechanics of rock cracking under high confining pressure and hydraulic pressure is given. Reliable testing basis is offered to analyze further failure and stability of the noncircular cave surrounding rock under high confining pressure and high hydraulic pressure.

通过微观数字图像试验分析发现，高围压条件下大理岩断口裂纹长度小、密度大、分布相对均匀，给出高水压高围压作用下岩石破裂产生的微观损伤力学机理，为进一步分析高围压高内外水压条件下非圆形洞室围岩失稳破坏机理提供了可靠的试验依据。

According to the principle of elasticity-viscoelasticity, equations of stress and strainfor EMP surface layer under the load of different indenters and indenter contact whilesliding were calculated separately. The indenters contain sphere, cylinder and taper.

粘弹性对应原则，计算出了受一般外形压头法向无摩擦力作用下和受球、圆柱平头、圆锥形压头法向载荷作用下，以及在滑动过程中相应压头形态接触作用下EMP表层的应力、应变方程。

Bellows Gate Valves However, in large differential pressure operating conditions, evaporation pressure has eased, the evaporator load requirements of the fluid volume decreased, but the actual situation the contrary, in the suction superheat unchanged, due to evaporation pressure has eased, the evaporator outlet pressure be reduced accordingly, pressure changes above and below the diaphragm, causing the main valve opening increases for increased fluid; but in a small pressure operating conditions, evaporation pressure rise, evaporator load demand for fluid volume increased, but the reality is that in the suction gas superheat unchanged, due to evaporation pressure rise, a corresponding increase in the evaporator outlet pressure, pressure difference above and below the diaphragm smaller, so that the main valve opening decreased for the reduction of liquid volume; in variable load is all about.

但在大压差工况下，蒸发压力降低，蒸发器负荷需求的液量减少，但实际情况相反，在吸气过热度不变的情况下，由于蒸发压力降低，蒸发器出口压力相应降低，膜片上下的压差变大，使主阀开度增大，供液量增加；但在小压差工况下，蒸发压力上升，蒸发器负荷需求的液量增多，但实际情况是在吸气过热度不变的情况下，由于蒸发压力上升，蒸发器出口压力相应提高，膜片上下的压差变小，使主阀开度减小，供液量减少；在变负荷下亦如此。

However, in large differential pressure operating conditions, evaporation pressure has eased, the evaporator load requirements of the fluid volume decreased, but the actual situation the contrary, in the suction superheat unchanged, due to evaporation pressure has eased, the evaporator outlet pressure be reduced accordingly, pressure changes above and below the diaphragm, causing the main valve opening increases for increased fluid; but in a small pressure operating conditions, evaporation pressure rise, evaporator load demand for fluid volume increased, but the reality is that in the suction gas superheat unchanged, due to evaporation pressure rise, a corresponding increase in the evaporator outlet pressure, pressure difference above and below the diaphragm smaller, so that the main valve opening decreased for the reduction of liquid volume; in variable load is all about.

但在大压差工况下，蒸发压力降低，蒸发器负荷需求的液量减少，但实际情况相反，在吸气过热度不变的情况下，由于蒸发压力降低，蒸发器出口压力相应降低，膜片上下的压差变大，使主阀开度增大，供液量增加；但在小压差工况下，蒸发压力上升，蒸发器负荷需求的液量增多，但实际情况是在吸气过热度不变的情况下，由于蒸发压力上升，蒸发器出口压力相应提高，膜片上下的压差变小，使主阀开度减小，供液量减少；在变负荷下亦如此。因此热力膨胀阀在变工况下供液量的调节方面需进一步改进。

The experiment and the research indicate that:(1) Through the Hot-Continuous-Rolling production technics under small reduction ratio of 4.04 and 5.08, the rectangular continuous-casting billet of 235×265mm can be used to produce big size steel stick of Φ140mm and Φ 125mm whose macrostructure and mechanical properties meet the standards, this technics is viable;(2) This rolling technics can make the deformation penetrate to the center of the billet by low temperture and low velocity and big roller diameter and large reduction quantity at every pass and optimum design and arrangement of rollers, which is the key of Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio;(3) The sending technics used in Xining Special Steel Co.,Ltd can not use waste-heat of billet adequately, but the sensitive temperature section of A1N or sulphides or inclusions separating out is avoided, creating a favorablecondition for insuring good surface quality of final rolled steel;(4) The Hot-Continuous-Rolling technics under small reduction ratio has a close relationship with the billet quality control and the hot sending process control and the cooling control after rolling.

通过实验研究表明：(1) 235×265mm矩形连铸坯分别采用4.04和5.08的小压缩比热连轧生产工艺，所生产的Φ140mm和Φ125mm的大规格棒材，其低倍组织和机械性能均符合标准要求，该工艺是可行的；(2)本实验所采取的低温低速、大辊径大道次压下量轧制工艺加上轧辊孔型的优化设计与配置，可以使加工变形渗透到铸坯的中心，这一点是实现小压缩比热连轧生产工艺的关键；(3)西宁特钢在红送过程中虽然铸坯余热未能得到充分的利用，但是有效地避开了A1N、硫化物的析出及夹杂物偏析的敏感温度区，为保证最终轧材良好的表面质量创造了有利的条件；(4)小压缩比热连轧生产与铸坯质量控制，热送过程控制以及轧后冷却控制密不可分。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。