压下的

It has been clear for some time that the groundwater level at Giza is rising. Pools were forming in front of the Valley Temple of Khafre, and people were worried that this might endanger the Sphinx and its temples as well. In early 2008, the SCA, in cooperation with Cairo University's Engineering Center for Archaeology and Environment, drilled four boreholes, each 4 inches in diameter and about 20 meters deep, into the bedrock at the base of the Sphinx. A camera lowered into each borehole allowed the engineers to examine the geological configuration of the plateau beneath the Sphinx. In addition, a small well called a piezometer was inserted into each borehole to monitor the underground water level. The investigation revealed that the water came up to about 15.6 meters above sea level, not an immediate threat to the statue, but cause for concern in the long term. I decided that it would be best to go ahead and address this threat before it could become more acute.

吉萨的地下水位呈上升趋势已不是一天两天的事了山谷中哈夫拉庙的前面正在形成一个个水塘，人们担心这样下去会危及狮身人面像和庙宇 2008年初，在开罗大学工程中心的合作下，最高文物委员会着手处理考古和环境方面的问题他们在狮身人面像基座的基岩上钻了四个直径4英寸，深约20米的孔，每个深孔中放入一个摄相机，让工程师们可以检查到狮身人面像下方的高原地质结构此外，把一个称为测压表的管子插入到每个钻孔中，监测地下水位调查显示，目前水位已达海拔15.6米以上，虽还未直接威胁到雕像，但提醒我们要长期关注我决定，最好防患于未然，在问题变得更尖锐之前采取一些措施应对这一威胁

Known as the last Darayee weaver in Yazd, Iran, Ramazan Rezayee is creating a rich and symbolic Persian rug. Pressing down the wooden panel to secure the colorful threads, Ramazan begins this traditional art. With each shuttle, the wooden machine clicks away looming together the silken threads of natural tones dipped in pots of red, green and blue dyes. He has been doing this ancient skill for 70 years and intends to keep this artistry alive till his final breath.

伊朗亚兹德的拉玛桑E瑞萨伊，是最后的达拉依编织师傅，编织著华丽、充满象徵性的波斯地毯，压下木条，拉紧五彩缤纷的线，拉玛桑开始这项传统的艺术，木制编织机的梭子，将红绿蓝色丝线编织起来，这项古老的技术，他已经做了70年，也要将这个手艺继续存活，直到他咽下最后一口气。

The conventional numerical simulation of a reverberant field as a launch acoustic environment was introduced. Following the reciprocity theorem used in the coupled FE-BE model, the structural response due to reverberant acoustic excitation was substituted by the sound pressure caused by force excitation on the structure, then the output response power spectrum density of the coupled model subjected to reverberant environment was evaluated based on the stochastic analysis principle.

首先介绍了传统的构建混响声场的数值模拟方法；其后利用声振耦合中的互易定理，将混响声场的激励问题转化为结构模型上力激励引起的场点声压响应问题，并采用随机分析原理，用谱分析方法推导了结构在混响声场激励下的响应计算公式；最后建立了航天器典型结构的声振耦合模型，并分别用传统方法和利用互易定理的方法进行了数值模拟。

To all project practicality, the introduction is given to the operational characteristics, the methods for calculation and the researching actuality of the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling underground hydropower stations the Three Gorges. This paper has discussed in detail the characteristic method being the same with the compressive flow and the Priessmann solution being the same with the free-surface-pressure flow. And how to deal with boundary conditions has been expatiated. Also hydraulic transient process of tremendous load fluctuation in the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling has been numerical simulated and the Fortran program for numerical simulation has been given. The paper gain the maximal press for tail end of the shell, the maximal rising rate of rotational speed of generating set, the maximal vacuum degree for inlet of the tail tunnels and so on under 11 kinds conditions of tremendous load fluctuation. These conditions include the design conditions, the check conditions and the superposition conditions. Finally, the computing results have been analyzed and summarized. The end chapter is the general comment of the whole-length content and the describing of the intending view of researching.

本文以三峡右岸地下电站尾水洞设计为背景，从工程实际出发，阐述了变顶高尾水洞的工作特性、使用范围及其研究现状；详细论述了适用有压流的特征线法、适用明满交替流的普里斯曼解法等数学模型；边界条件的给定和明满交替流的计算方法；用Fonran语言编制了数值计算程序，对三峡右岸地下电站变顶高尾水洞的大波动工况进行了数值模拟，分别得出了在设计工况、校核工况和叠加工况下蜗壳末端最大压力上升值、机组最大转速上升值和尾水管进口最大真空度等重要参数；对数值计算结果进行了详细分析并得出了有价值的结论；最后展望了今后水电站变顶高尾水洞的研究方向。

D1.1 of the AISI Specification limits the maximum longitudinal spacing of connections to ... where smax = maximum permissible longitudinal spacing of connectors L= unbraced length of compression member rI = radius of gyration of I-section about the axis perpendicular to the direction in which buckling would occur for the given conditions of end support and intermediate bracing rcy = radius of gyration of one C-section about its centroidal axis parallel to the web.....

因此，AISI规范第D1.1节限定连接的最大纵向间隙为：，式中 smax =连接体允许的最大纵向间隙 L=抗压构件的自由长度 rI =工字钢对垂直于给定端承和中间肋条件下可能产生纵向弯曲方向的轴的回转半径 rcy =一段U型钢对其平行于筋的质心轴的回转半径。。。。。。。

The anisotropical characteristics of metal rubber elements performed under loadings in different directions were researched, and physical hypothesis were provided for the analysis of inner structure of metal rubber material The main parameters for the analysis of anisotropical performance were confirmed according to the previous hypothesis and tested experimentallyThe results show that variety of the relative heights and the radius of MR elements affect the radial stiffness of MR isolator When isola...

研究了金属橡胶构件在不同方向的载荷作用下表现出来的各向异性，提出了用于分析金属橡胶材料内部结构的物理假设，并根据假设确定了各向异性研究的主要参数，然后通过实验研究进行了验证。实验结果表明，如果改变金属橡胶元件的相对高度，增加径向尺寸可以在很大范围内改变金属橡胶隔振器的径向刚度；要使金属橡胶隔振器的力学特性更近于线性，应让隔振器在径向范围内工作；如果隔振系统中含有多个承受压载荷的金属橡胶隔振器，则可以使其工作在与成型压力方向相垂直的方向。当相同结构和尺寸的钢元件和金属橡胶元件在承受剪切载荷作用时，这两种材料表现出了相同的刚度变化趋势。

The deformation of conductive particles in pure metal connected by anisotropically conductive adhesives has been investigated using finite element analysis. The results indicate that the increment in stresses of the conductive particles begins at the contact area toward the boundary through the centers of conductive particles when the reduction in height increases. When stress is over the yield strength, the similar behavior was observed. So the deformation of conductive particles is not uniform, which means that the deformation of conductive particles is the same as the stress does.

采用有限元模拟分析了各向异性导电胶连接的纯金属导电颗粒的变形过程，研究结果表明，随着压下量的增加，导电颗粒的应力增加由接触面开始，经中心区域向导电颗粒的周边扩展，大于屈服强度的应力变化与此相似，因此导电颗粒的变形是不均匀的，即导电颗粒的变形由接触面开始，经中心区域向周边区域进行。

According to the morphological characteristics of cementite lamellae, the deformed pearlite can be divided into three kinds: irregularly bent lamella (pearlite lamella originally inclined with large angles to the rolling plane and irregularly bent after deformation); coarse lamellae with shear-band (the rhomboidal blocks of weakly deformed lamella bounded by shear band) and fine l...

按 渗碳体形态特点，变形珠光体组织可分为以下3种类型：(1)不规则弯曲片层型，即变形后的渗碳体与轧制面呈大角度偏离且不规则弯曲的珠光体。(2)带有剪切带的粗大片层型，即被渗碳体剪切带分开且变形轻微的珠光体。(3)精细片层型，即与轧制方向平行排列、片间距细小且渗碳体严重变形的珠光体。精细片层区域的比例随着轧制压下率的提高而增大。此外，重度冷轧变形还引起渗碳体严重塑性变形和部分溶解。

The relationship between the screen mesh and the theoretical and practical ink film thickness was analyzed based on the main influencing factors of the ink film thickness by screen printing. A calculation model for the ink thickness was established based on the screen under static and compressive deformation. The relation curve between the screen mesh and the ink film thickness was fitted and the suitable printing craft parameter was chosen to print two kinds of RFID tag antennas. The fluctuation of the antenna resistance was analyzed to demonstrate the reliability of the passive RFID tag antenna manufactured by screen printing technology.

结合丝网印刷墨层厚度的各主要影响因素，分析了理论墨层厚度和实际墨层厚度与网版目数的关系，建立了网版静态及受压变形两种状态下的墨层厚度计算模型，拟合了网版目数和实际墨层厚度之间的关系曲线，并选择合适的丝网印刷工艺参数，印刷制作了两款无源RFID标签天线，通过天线电阻值的波动情况分析，论证了用丝网印刷工艺制作无源RFID标签天线的品质可靠性。

By analyzing the flow-style working pattern,the technical mechanism integrated with production step balance, manufacturing resource group construction, dynamic production priority was presented. Manufacturing resource group allocating algorithm was put forward, which can smooth the requirement differences among the procedures. Computational method of the number of work-in-progress between the procedures with different processing time was constructed. The dynamic algorithm of selecting priority of part and machine was built. And a scheduling system was built which was authenticated with realistic case.

通过对流水式连续生产模式的分析，提出了基于节拍协调、成组制造资源以及动态优先级调整等策略的技术思路；提出了面向连续生产节拍均衡的资源组分配算法、适应前后序加工时间差异的压件生产额度计算方法，以及工件和设备选择优先级的动态调整算法；开发了调度软件系统，并通过实例进行了技术验证，形成了一种新型的离散制造环境下的流水式连续生产模式。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。