压下的

There are series of papers studying the solvability of an incompressible, viscous, instationary fluid contained in a domian bounded entirely by a free surface. In 1977, Solonnikov proved its local solvability in a Holder space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1984, he considered the same problem in a Sobolev space with surface tension being taken into account. In I992, Mogilevskii and Solonnikov treated the same problem in a Holder space, where the coefficient of surface tension is not a constant. There are also short-time existence results for the solvability of an incompressible, vicous, unsteady fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a fixed bottom which approach horizontal planes at infinity. In 1981, Beale proved its local solvability in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1983, Allain were concerned with the same problem in R〓 with surface tension but under the assumption that the initial fluid domain was near a horizontal strip. In 1987, he obtained the same result without the preceding assumption. In 1996, Tani solved the same problem in R with surface tension. For the solvability of an incompressible viscous instationary fluid in Ω R bounded inside by a free surface S and outside by a rotating boundary S, in 1995 Ciuperca proved its local existence in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In this paper, we consider the same problem with surface tension.

对于边界完全是由自由边界组成的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Solonnikcv于1977年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性，于1984年在有表面张力情况下证明了初值问题问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Mogilevskii和Solonnikov于1992年在表面张力系数可以不是常数情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性；对于上面是自由边界、下面是固定边界且两边界在无限处趋于水平的无限区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Beale于1981年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Allain于1983年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，但其中假定初始区域近似是个水平条，他于1987年去掉了这个假定得到同样的结果，Tani于1996年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性；对于R中内面是自由边界、外面是旋转边界S的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Ciuperca于1995年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，本文考虑了在有表面张力情况下初值问题可解性问题。

Moreover, the curve of mixing energies△G_m at different surface compressure vs molar fraction of nervonic acid appeared a positive deviation comparing to the ideal mixing surplus energies△G_M~1 curve, which indicated a phase separation phenomena in the mixed monolayer.

此外，在不同表面压下的混合自由能ΔG_m对神经酸摩尔分数曲线与理想的混合过剩自由能ΔG_M~1曲线相比出现相似的正偏差，说明这种混合单分子膜出现了相分离现象。

The osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures have been calculated at the different temperatures .The experimental values of the osmotic coefficients for the Li_2SO_4-H_2O system were consistent with the values in the references. The results revealed the rules of the changing in osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures with ion strengths and the molality fractions of Li_2B_4O_7 at different temperatures. The isopiestic equilibrium molalities were correlated by using the modified and the extended Zdanovskii rules for non-ideal mixtures, and obey well the Zdanovskii rules. The ion interaction parameters of Pitzer model have been determined by using the two methods for Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O at 298.15K system.

本文计算了不同温度下该纯盐体系和混合盐体系的渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压，并将298.15K下的纯盐溶液渗透系数的实验值与文献值进行比较，取得了相一致的结果；揭示了不同温度下渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压随离子强度及Li_2B_4O_7质量摩尔浓度分数yb的变化规律；本文用Zdanovskii规则修正式和扩展式关联了298.15K下该混合盐体系的等压平衡浓度之间的关系，计算结果表明用这两个方程可以描述该体系在全浓度范围内的等压平衡浓度间的关系。

Based on the result of different density under undrained condition, analysis the character of stress-strain, pore-water pressure and stress path, research the critical-state, strength of steady-state, pore-water coefficient and static liquescence of saturated loose sample, found the differentia of different density under different confining pressure.

在不同密实度土样CU试验结果基础上，分析了土样的应力-应变、孔隙水压力以及应力路径特征；对蒋家沟砾石土的临界状态、稳态强度、孔隙水压力系数以及松散土样的静态液化势进行了分析，得出了不同密实度土样在不同围压下的力学性状的差异。

By contrasting the experimental, simulated and theoretical value of the load-bearing capacity of three experiment objects, this paper intercepts pictures of destroy shape of the specimens and stresses and strain nephogram of steel tube, inner and outer concrete, and studies on them.

对3个不同钢管直径的T形钢管混凝土芯柱进行试验研究，在选择合理的材料本构模型的基础上，利用有限元软件建立3个试件的有限元模型并对其做轴压下的模拟。

The unstable mode is not sensitive to the ion temperature gradient parameter and the poloidal wavelength.

高比压下的不稳定模对离子温度梯度和角向波长的变化的响应减弱。

Thus it seems possible that the dymamic strength under confined pressure might be inferred from that of uniaxial compression test.

因此，在围压下的岩石动力强度性质的研究可以用单轴试验结果进行推测。

Selfresonant cavitating jet is a kind of modulated jet with significant impact pressure fluctuations and cavitation effects.

自振空化射流是利用瞬态流和水声学原理调制而成的一种新型射流，本文研究了自振空化射流在常压及围压下的压力脉动特性及其参数影响规律。

The shear layer vortices dominate in the initial portion of the jet, which are a result of the K-H instability. The crossflow encounters an adverse pressure gradient ahead of the jet and separates to form horseshoe vortices under the pressure downstream, and they develop into the wake. The wake vorticity comes into being in the actions of an adverse pressure gradient and a wall-normal component of vorticity, which originates from the wall boundary and is entrained into the jet. The shear layer vortices encounter adverse pressure gradients in the lee of the jet and break down, leading to the formation of the CVP and the CVP is the most important characteristic of the jet in crossflow.

文中指出：剪切层涡源于射流与横流之间的K-H不稳定性；马蹄形涡的产生是由于射流喷口上游迎风侧的壁面边界层内存在逆压梯度，使流动发生了分离，在下游逆压梯度的挤压作用下，形成了马蹄形涡，马蹄形涡向下游发展，进入尾迹区；在逆压梯度和法向涡生成项的共同作用下产生了尾迹涡，尾迹涡源于壁面边界层，止于射流，并将部分涡量向上输运至射流内部的CVP；CVP是横向紊动射流的重要特征，剪切层涡破裂后，在逆压梯度的作用下CVP形成。

In this paper, on the basis of the description of the pile-driving process and the dynamic analysis of the pile and the HSPD, the relationship between the frequency and the pile-driving force has been established under the conditions of the pile strength and the HSDP working requirements. The frequency character of the ZYB200B HSPD system has been analyzed quantitatively in the vibrancy pile-driving process, therefore the frequency range and the best available frequency have been obtained.

本文首先通过对压桩过程的描述和桩与液压静力沉桩机的力学分析，确立了液压振动压桩在桩的强度条件下和液压静力沉桩机工作要求下的压桩频率与压桩力幅值之间的关系；定量分析振动压桩时系统的频率特性，得出了ZYB200B型液压静力沉桩机振动压桩时压桩频率的取值范围和系统能得到的最佳频率值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。