压下

Examination of the equilibrium status of a point in the salt water zone and the description of piezometric heads at two points in both the salt water and fresh water zones reveals that the location of the fresh water-salt water interface in a coastal homogeneous, isotropic unconfined aquifer can be estimated based on piezometric heads at two points in the same vertical line tapping respectively the salt water zone and the fresh water zone (from the water table to the interface) when the groundwater flow system is in a steady state and satisfies the Dupuit assumption.

通过考察咸淡水界面之下咸水带任意点的压力平衡关系和咸水带及淡水带任意点的水头描述得知，当地下水流处于稳定状态且满足Dupuit假设时，可以根据同一垂直线上界面之下咸水带任意点的咸水测压水头和界面之上淡水带任意点的淡水测压水头确定滨海均质各向同性潜水含水层咸淡水界面的位置。

The compression heating characteristics of three pressure-transmitting fluids such as dioctyl sebacate,water and ethanol in high hydrostatic pressure processing were investigated via the on-line measurement of temperature by inserting the probe into the high-pressure cavity.

通过将温度探头伸入高压腔内在线测定了3种传压介质(癸二酸二辛酯、水、无水乙醇)的温度变化情况，研究它们在不同条件下的压致升温规律。

The mian works are as follows:(1)By coprecipitation technique and coprecipitation- gel technique the nano zirconia powder was produced, factors affecting the properties of nano zirconia powder such as pH and the content of stabilizator are analyzed;(2)By the new pressless sintering process, the nano zirconia ceramic was produced, factors which can affecting the properties of nano zirconia sinter body such as moulding press and the sinter temperature are analyzed;(3)By the microtherm pressless sintering process, the nano copper added functional zirconia ceramic composite was produced, microscopic dimensionality and electric properties of such sinter body and the factors affecting such sinter body are analyzed;(4)By the self-invented "external albumen coating" technique the zirconia powder was successfully coated by carbon in the corresponding sinter body, which can help solve the traditional aggregation problem to some degree;(5)Based on analyze the characteristics in the nano powder sinter process, the "three-ball sinter model" was proposed, for the relationship between the relative density and porosity of sinter body, by mathematical fitting, such model was successfully verified.

本研究比较系统地研究了纳米氧化锆陶瓷的合成与成型机理，特别是讨论了纳米氧化锆陶瓷的稳定性，为防止纳米颗粒在外场作用下的团聚和长大提供了理论基础和实验数据，具体工作有以下几方面：(1)采用共沉淀法和共沉淀-凝胶法制备了纳米氧化锆粉体，并分析了pH值和稳定剂含量对粉体性能的影响；(2)采用新型无压烧结工艺制备了纳米氧化锆陶瓷，并分析了成型压力和烧结温度对烧结体性能的影响；(3)采用低温无压烧结工艺制备出添加纳米铜的功能性纳米氧化锆复合陶瓷，并分析了烧结体的微观尺度和电学性能的变化以及影响因素；(4)通过自创的&鸡蛋清外敷法&在真空镀膜台上对纳米氧化锆粉体进行包敷碳颗粒的表面处理，并采用真空烧结工艺制得相应烧结体，初步开始解决陶瓷烧结过程中团聚长大这一传统难题；(5)通过分析纳米颗粒在制备烧结体过程中的实际特点，提出了&三球烧结数学模型&，通过引入坯体相对密度和孔隙率的相对关系分析并通过自行编写的数学拟合软件，验证了这一数学模型。

The paper based on experiment of two Subassemblage and Prestressed concrete frames under low reversed cyclic loading, crack distribution, failure pattern, hysteresis curve, skeleton curve, displacement ductility, energy dissipation and rigidity degeneration are studied systematically.

本文通过对两榀预压装配式预应力混凝土框架在低周反复荷载作用下的试验，深入研究了预压装配式预应力混凝土框架的裂缝分布、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性、耗能能力、刚度退化等抗震性能。

A isotherm of a monolayer at air-water interface for a quaternary ammonium salt type trimeric surfactant (shortly called 12-2-12-2-12) was investigated by the Langmuir balance technology. The surface tension at collapse pressure,γ, and the molecular limited area, A, were determined and compared with the surface tension of the surfactant solution at CMC concentration,γ.

利用Langmuir膜天平研究了季铵盐三聚表面活性剂12-2-12-2-12在空气－水界面单分子膜的表面压－分子面积等温线，得到它的崩溃压对应的表面张力γ(下标 collapse)和分子极限面积A。

After annealing in nitrogen at 500 ℃ with the holding time of 30 min, the hardness of the less pure powders decrease by about 30%, while that of high purity powder under the same condition is unconspicuous.

较低纯度铁粉的压坯在500℃氮气中退火30 min，硬度迅速降低30%；而相同条件下高纯铁粉的压坯表面硬度基本不变。

It is helpful to removing the particles of blocking flow channel, reducing formation damage and improving underbalance perforation.Perforating-well testing operation is performed at a pressure higher than the minimum underbalance.

在大于最小测试压差下进行射孔测试联合作业，有利于堵塞地层的细小微粒返排出来，减少地层损害，提高负压射孔效果。

Methods: 7 calf lumbar spine specimens (T13~S2) were biomechanically tested under pure moment of 10Nm loading with Tenor pedicle screw system as the fixation device. Range of motion and intradiscal pressure were measured in all unfused segments and compared among the control group, the single-segment-fixed group (L45) and the double-segment-fixed group (L3~L5), and the correlation analysis and comparison between the increments of kinematic index and intradiscal pressure were performed.

取7具小牛腰段脊柱标本(T13~S2)，以Tenor椎弓根螺钉系统作为固定器械，在10Nm纯力矩加载下进行生物力学测定，测定各活动节段的运动范围和椎间盘内压，比较完整对照组、L45单间隙固定组和L3~L5双间隙固定组间上述指标的变化，并对运动学指标和椎间盘内压增量进行相关分析和比较。

In offset, impression cylinder is critical component in transfer process of graphics context, and its flexural deformation results in unhomogeneity of printing pressure distribution.

胶印中，压印滚筒完成图文转移，是胶印机的核心部件，而压印滚筒在印刷压力作用下的挠曲变形导致了印刷压力分布不均匀。

Flow simulation and performance analysis are conducted for the stage of a high energy head unshrouded centrifugal compressor with vaneless and tandem diffuser respectively using CFD software. The flow field distribution and performance comparison are offered in the two conditions.

使用 CFD 软件对某高能头半开式离心压缩机的级，在分别采用无叶扩压器和串列扩压器时进行了流动模拟和性能分析，给出了两种情况下的流场分布和性能比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。