压下

The additional calculation error of measuring gas flow capacity through planimeter calculating av - erage value between differential pressure and static pressure with dual bellows differential pressure flow capacity table is discugsed in this paper .

本文讨论了从双波纹管差压流量卡片上，用求积仪求得差压和静压的平均值计算天然气流量方法所产生的附加计算误差；分析了差压和静压在不同的变化趋势下，附加计算误差的大小和方向；提出了改进和预防的建议。

Under the action of high confining pressures, the main reasons for the decrease in the strength of frozen fine sand are: pressure melting of pore ice, particle-size breakdown and the growth of microcracks; for frozen silty clay, they are: pressure melting of pore ice and the growth of microcracks.

围压作用下，影响冻结砂土强度弱化的主要原因是孔隙冰的压融、矿物颗粒细化和微裂隙的发育；影响冻结粉质粘土强度弱化的主要原因是孔隙冰的压融和微裂隙的发育。

Based on the variational principle of virtual voltage and virtual displacement derived in this thesis and the classical theory of linear laminated plates, and by using the constitutive equations of elastic piezoelectric materials, and the DKQ quadrilateral plate bending element, the finite element modeling for the fabric reinforced laminated plates with nonlinear voltage-electric strain relationship of piezoelectric actuators has been established for the first time in this thesis. And the expressions for the electric loadings with obvious mechanical meaning and convenient for computation are established, which can be used to the deformation analysis of laminated plates with piezoelectric actuators under specified voltages.

以本文直接导出的压电结构的虚电势—虚位移变分原理为基础，依据经典线性层合板理论和压电弹性体的本构方程，采用基于离散法线假设的DKQ四结点任意四边形薄板弯曲单元，首次建立了考虑非线性电压—电应变关系的含压电致动器的纤维增强型层合板的有限元分析模型，并推导建立了力学意义明确、便于计算的电荷载表达式，可用于指定电压条件下纤维增强型叠层合成板的变形分析。

The anode structure of CI-LIGBT is optimized by numerical simulation, and it is pointed out that segmented p〓 anode region surrounded by n〓 anode region is the key to improve the ability of current limiting, and the more deeper the n〓 anode junction relative to the p〓 anode junction, the more powerful the ability of current limiting is. The affection of the breakdown voltage BV〓 of the reverse biased p〓n〓 junction and the sample resistance upon the latching current, the latching voltage and the on-state voltage have been studied, and it is indicated that the tradeoff between the on-state voltage and the latching characteristics is the excellentest when BV〓 is 1. 1V so that its on-state voltage can be just only 0.6V higher than conventional LIGBT. It is also found that this device is especially suit to high temperature environment. Based on X. B. Chen's surface voltage sustaining structure using optimized variational lateral doping and Ludikhuize's multiple floating rings structure, high voltage LIGBT and is studied in this paper.

通过数值模拟，优化了CI-LIGBT的阳极区结构，指出采用被n〓阳极区包围的单元状p〓阳极区是提高该器件限流能力的关键，而n〓阳极区结深相对p〓阳极区结深越大，器件的限流能力越强；分析了反偏p〓n〓结击穿电压BV〓和取样电阻对器件闩锁电压、闩锁电流和导通压降的影响，得出BV〓在1.1V时器件导通压降和抗闩锁能力间的折衷关系最优，其导通压降仅比普通LIGBT高0.6V；分析了温度对LIGBT闩锁性能的影响，表明CI-LIGBT即使在450K的高温下也不会闩锁，尤其适用于高温工作环境。

A silicon based piezo-electricity socle girder miniature electric generating apparatus is provided with a silica fixing frame, an oxidizing layer, a platinum/titanium lower metallic layer, a piezo-electricity PZT layer, a platinum/titanium upper metallic layer, an electrode insulation protection layer, and a vibrating base; the structure of the silica fixing frame combines the monocrystal silicon wet method etching and dry-etching to process, whose structure is integrated as a whole, and the center part of the structure is in a socle girder shape, which includes a silicium socle girder and a free end mass block; the piezo-electricity power supply device uses a micro-machining technique to integrally machine, and can realize the integration of the power supply and the microelectronic devices.

一种硅基压电悬臂梁微型发电装置，有硅质固定框架1、氧化层2、铂/钛下金属层3、压电PZT层4、铂/钛上金属层5、电极绝缘保护层6、振动底座7构成；硅质固定框架1的结构是利用单晶硅湿法腐蚀和干法腐蚀相结合完成加工，其结构连为一体，其中心部分的结构为悬臂梁形状，包括硅悬臂梁a和自由端质量块b；压电电源装置利用微加工工艺集成加工，能够很好的实现电源、微电子器件集成。

Using elastic multilayer theory , the compressive stress and tensile stress of the subbase course by vibrating compaction are calculated and analyzed.

将振动压路机对被压实层施加的作用力简化为圆形均布荷载，利用弹性层状体系理论，对基层振动压实作用下的底基层压应力和拉应力进行了计算分析。

Based on the analysis and comparison of published equations for vapour pressure of liquid yellow phosphorus ,a new equation has been proposed in this paper.

在分析比较文献报导的液态黄磷蒸气压方程的基础上，提出了一新的蒸气压方程；与文献数据比较，其在44～350℃下的MARE为1.58％，比现有方程的最优者低1.26％，为推算液态黄磷蒸气压提供了一种更精确的方法。

With this method a model of the large offset, highly compact intake is made and tested meticulously at low and high speeds. In the paper the distribution of the total pressure at the exit section and the static pressure along the wall of the intake is given at low speed, and the performance of the intake has measured at different Mach numbers, incidences and yaws.

并借鉴S形进气道的设计方法完成了高偏距、短扩压埋入式进气道的设计，并对该埋入式进气道的高、低速性能做了细致的研究，给出了0.1马赫数下进气道出口截面上的总压分布、总压畸变、壁面静压分布，以及0.5～0.8马赫数范围内，该进气道模型在-7°～10°攻角范围和8°侧滑角范围内的性能。

In General, rotary printing temperature in Celsius 220 190 ° c in a circle of about 130 applanation 700℃~ 150 ° c, applanation in about 100 to 120 ° c Celsius.

一般情况下，圆压圆烫印温度在190℃～220℃，圆压平约在130℃～150℃，平压平约在100℃～120℃。

In General, rotary printing temperature about $ 19 Celsius 220 ° c in a circle applanation about 130 ° c-38, cross-reference, about 100 of pingsheng applanation 700℃~ 120 ° c.

一般情况下，圆压圆烫印温度约190℃～220℃，圆压平约130℃～150℃，平压平约100℃：～120℃。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。