压下

We have successfully synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions in carbonate at the temperature and pressure of 150 ℃ and 40 MPa, which are near the condition of natural reservoir underground 4 kmAll synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions have been analyzed by microscope and microfluorescence and fourier transform infrared spectroscopyThe results show that the synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions are very similar to those in real reservoirsOur experiments give us four important insights, including:(1) immiscibility of oil and water is the main reason for hydrocarbonbearing inclusions and aqueous inclusions distributed in different fractures;(2) rapid accumulation of oil and gas can be recorded by fluid inclusions;(3) the study of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions at the temperature and pressure of real reservoir will offer references and standards for the analysis of fluid inclusions in reservoirs;(4) experiment of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions is a good method for understanding the mechanism of oilwaterrocks interreaction in reservoirs.

文中报道在实际储层温压条件下(150 ℃，40 MPa，大约4 km深度)成功合成了碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体。通过对合成烃类包裹体的显微观察、荧光分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析，证实合成了烃类包裹体，且与真实储层中的包裹体具有相似特征，探讨了油水不混溶条件下的流体包裹体捕获机制。实验研究给出4点重要启示：(1)油水不混溶是造成烃类包裹体和水溶液包裹体分带的主要原因；(2)油气快速成藏过程可以被流体包裹体记录；(3)实际储层温压条件下，合成烃类包裹体实验研究有望为储层包裹体分析提供依据和标准；(4)人工合成烃类包裹体为研究含油气条件下储层水岩作用机理提供了一种有效手段。

Comparison between the velocity distributions at the different flow rate conditions showed that increasing the flow rate was help to improving the velocity distribution. The periodic mean field on r-6 plane at different axis positions showed that the flow within the vaned diffuser, especially within the inlet region, was periodic unsteady when impeller located at the different circumferential position, just as the flow within the vaneless diffuser.

有叶扩压器内平均流场的分析表明，在定常流动的假设下，不同流量工况下有叶扩压器的内部流动也呈现为沿轴线向后盘方向推移流动状况逐渐恶劣的分布规律，表明二元叶片构成的平行直壁有叶扩压器对轴向不均匀流动的掺混作用仍然不大。

The anastomosing occurred between the pleural superficial and the subpleural vascular networks on the capillary level or the precapillary level. The honeycomb vascular networks were also various in size and form at a low magnification. The venule connected with the pulmonary capillary networks directly at a high magnification. The single capillary networks were found in the alveolar septa. The longitudinal crests and dense round imprints of endothelial nuclei and the clear circular constrictions were found on the surface of the larger vessel in the lung parenchyma. The round imprints of endothelial nuclei also occurred on the subpleural venule and capillary.

胸膜面浅层的微血管与胸膜下微血管之间形成毛细血管水平或毛细血管前水平的吻合；低倍镜下肺实质内微血管网也呈现大小不等、形态各异的蜂窝状结构；高倍镜下肺泡毛细血管与微静脉之间联系紧密；在肺泡隔内毛细血管网成单层分布；肺实质内管径较大的微血管表面可以见到纵行的嵴状结构和密集的内皮细胞核的压痕，以及明显的环形缩窄；胸膜下微静脉和毛细血管表面可见圆形内皮细胞核的压痕。

In order to determine the saturated vapor pressure of colloid ed dinitrogen tetroxide,and find out its change rule with the various temperature,a testing equipment of determining satuated vapor pressure of colloid ed dinitrogen tetroxide was designed and constructed according to the principle of static testing.

为了测定胶体四氧化二氮的饱和蒸气压，找出其在不同温度条件下的变化规律，采用静态法测试原理，自行设计建立了四氧化二氮胶体饱和蒸气压的测试装置，测得了常压下液体和胶体四氧化二氮的饱和蒸气压数据，结果表明，四氧化二氮体系成胶后比成胶前的饱和蒸气压略有降低，且温度越高其差值越大。

When the hydraulic pressure power supply stops or controls the solenoid valve opens, in driving pliers' pressure oil pressure vanishing, the piston under the precompression brake block spring's function rapidly promotes, affects on the friction liner and presses to is applied the brake the body, simultaneously the driven pliers in the driving pliers and under connecting bolt's function, lead through the glide guide pillar's function rub the liner to press to are applied the brake the sleeve to become the brake.

当液压动力源停止或控制电磁阀打开时，主动钳内的压力油压力消失，活塞在预压的制动弹簧的作用下迅速推出，作用在摩擦衬垫上并压向被制动体，同时从动钳在主动钳和连接螺栓的作用下，通过滑动导柱的作用带动摩擦衬垫压向被制动体完成制动。

Paper cutting, press 1A and 6A cutter button, press paper is electro-suck-4J relay, hydrauliclifting press paper companies to xiazhuang paper, in a certain degree, pressure switch 5XK simultameous, cutter contactor 1 c through to magnetic clutch (doesn't draw), Cutter knife nizh.

切纸时，按下1A和6A切纸按钮，压纸继电器4J得电吸合，控制液压压纸机构向下压纸，在压紧一定程度时，压力开关5XK闭合，切纸接触器1C接通电磁离合器，切纸刀下切。

A simplified mechanical model of a typical axially loaded sleeved compression member is introduced. Some reasonable constitutive relation curves of the inner steel tube are chosen for analyzing in two numerical examples. One is analysis on its axially loaded bearing capacity under different working conditions. The other is stability analysis of grid structure with SCM. The buckling control effect of the inner steel tube is evaluated with the outer steel tube applied in these conditions.

阐述了轴心受压情况下典型套管构件的简化力学模型，选择利用合理的套管构件内核本构关系，用2个算例（内核圆钢管不同工况下的轴压承载力分析和网架结构应用套管构件的稳定计算分析）分析了外钢管对轴心受压内钢管的失稳控制效果。

The standard workpiece of the ring compression test by Lee and Altan will be used in this report. The specimen will first annealed to eliminate the internal stress and then through different ways of machining to produce different roughness of surface and different direction of machining marks. The ring compression test with various lubricants and dry friction were carried out at room temperature. The experiment results were drawn on the diagram of friction factor developed by Lee and Altan to compare the influence of the roughness of surface to plastic forming with or without lubricants.

实验将依Lee and Altan压环试验所用之标准压环试片进行，实验试片先经退火处理消除内应力，再将试片以各种不同之加工方式制作成具有不同的表面粗糙度，与不同刀痕方向之摩擦面，再於常温环境下实施乾摩擦与添加不同润滑剂之压环试验，将实验结果所得之数据绘制於Lee and Altan之定剪摩擦系数图中，以比较其不同表面粗糙度对塑性成形之影响，同时也说明在各种不同表面粗糙度下添加各种润滑剂对成形之影响。

Second, considering the influence of well resistance, smear effect and structure breakage of thick soft clay, the equivalent calculation method is proposed. That is, the partially penetrating sand drain ground is viewed as the double-layered ground, and its consolidation is analyzed with 1-D consolidation theory, through the transformation from 3-D consolidation to 1-D consolidation in the region of sand drain. This can overcome the disadvantage that the excess pore water is discontinuous between the region of sand drain and under-lying soft layer. To the double-layered ground, based on the consolidation mechanism under surcharge, the excess pore water pressure calculation formula is deduced under the condition of multilevel equably loading or unloading, which perfects the consolidation theory.

然后，在充分考虑竖井区井阻、涂抹作用以及土体结构损伤破坏对固结影响的基础上，将未打穿竖井地基合理地转化为双层地基，按一维固结理论计算，克服了传统固结计算方法在竖井处理区与下卧层交界面处存在孔压间断的缺点；在此基础上，从超载预压法的基本原理出发，分析了双层地基超载预压固结、沉降机理，推导了多级等速加、卸载情况下双层地基的固结计算公式，进一步完善了双层地基固结理论。

Results With respect to the numbers and lower levels of the interferences within the driving source when FIT was powered respectively by the three power sources, the battery output 6 interferences, the highest power of which achieved -78.25 dBm; the linear power source output 6 interferences, the highest power of which achieved -67.11 dBm; the switching power source output 15 interferences, the highest power of which achieved -35.83 dBm.

结果：就3种电源分别供电下的激励源中的干扰的个数和功率水平而言，电池供电下的激励源中存在6个干扰，功率高达－78.25dBm；线性稳压电源供电下的激励源中存在6个干扰，功率高达－67.11dBm；开关稳压电源供电下的激励源中存在15个干扰，功率高达－35.83dBm。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。