压

If the blank is wrinkling on the blank holder surface, the cause is most likely one of four factors: insufficient blank holder force; a poor fit between the die face and blank holder surface; an equalizer block that is holding the die face apart from the blank holder surface; or severe blank holder deflection.

如果板料在压边面上起皱，绝大多数起因是后面四个因素之一：不充分的压边力；凹模和压边圈表面不良的匹配；凹模和压边圈间的平衡块；或者是压边圈的严重变形。

If the blank is wrinkling on the blank holder surface, the cause is most likely one of four factors: insufficient blank holder force; a poor fit between the die face and blank holder surface; an equalizer block that is holding the die face apart from the blank holder surface; or severe blank holder deflection.

如果展开平板在压边圈面上起皱，绝大多数起因是后面四个因素之一：不充分的压边力；凹模和压边圈表面不良的匹配；凹模和压边圈表面间的平衡块；压边圈的变形。

If the blank is wrinkling on the blank holder surface, the cause is most likely one of four factors: insufficient blank holder force; a poor fit between the die face and blank holder surface; an equalizer block that is holding the die face apart from the blank holder surface; or severe blank holder deflection.

褶皱起因于不充分的拉伸或失去控制的压缩变形。如果板料在压边面上起皱，绝大多数起因是后面四个因素之一：不充分的压边力；凹模和压边圈表面不良的匹配；凹模和压边圈间的平衡块；或者是压边圈的严重变形。

Japan-Tefeno-Shikano methodis considered as an effective method of improving the qualities of heavy forgings. But the traditional JTS processing is complex, and it causes material damage of forging surface. So a new method is proposed, which requires only one-dimensional temperature gradient and the flat anvils to avoid the disadvantages mentioned above.

在大锻件的锻造过程中，为了锻合缺陷，提高锻件内部质量，采用中心压实法可以起到较好的效果，但是由于传统中心压实法锻造的操作复杂，工况较差，而且锻件表面容易产生压伤和折叠等问题，所以提出一种新的中心压实法―一维温差中心压实法，即只对锻件上下表面强制冷却，建立一维的不均匀温度场，采用平砧进行锻造，从而避免上述问题。

As the plastic region expansion on circle plate under extemal pressure is smaller than that under equal internal pressure, it can be qualitatively reckoned that the critical pressure of in-plane instability under external pressure is higher than that under internal pressure with the same axial displacement load.

由于外压增量导致环板内塑性区域扩展的范围小于等值内压的影响，因此可以定性的认为，在同样的轴向压缩量下，波纹管的平面失稳外压临界压力大于内压临界压力。

Obviously the thermal conditions of dies and die castings and the fluid flow of liquid metal have critical influence on the quality of casting product, the production rate and the die life. Hence, computer numerical simulation has become an efficient tool to analyze as well as to control the thermal and fluid flow fields in die casting process.

压铸过程的温度场和流场是影响压铸产品质量、生产率和模具寿命的重要因素，计算机数值模拟技术为压铸温度场和流场的研究提供了有效的手段，同时也为压铸工作者控制压铸温度场和流场提供了有力的工具。

Based on the study of K1 qn 1 source rock development and hydrocarbon-expulsion characteristics, overpressure and its distributing characteristicss, T2 source fault and its distributing characteristics of Fu-Yang oil layer in Sanzhao depression, the match of source rock, overpressure and fault and its controlling effects on hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution have been studied.

在综合研究三肇凹陷青一段源岩发育及排烃特征、超压及分布特征和T2源断裂及分布特征源岩、超压和断裂空间匹配关系对油成藏与分布控制作用的基础上：认为青一段源岩和其内超压空间匹配控制着三肇凹陷扶杨油层油成藏分布范围，超压和T2源断裂配置控制着扶杨油层油聚集深度和层位，超压和T2源断裂平面配置控制着扶杨油层油聚集的部位。

In terms of the water-in-oil emulsion theory, emulsion materials, emulsion methods, main additives and the volume ratio of oil and water were selected and then a basic formulation of the water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid was screened out. On the base of it above, the optimal formulation was optimized following the properties of reservoirs of Gars oil field, Qinghai Province and the performance of it was evaluated referring to SY/T5107-95. In the end of this paper, a idea of job design and technologies of fracturing optimize of the water-in-oil emulsion fracturing fluid were put forward.

论文首先从油包水乳化液的理论研究入手，通过对乳化材料、乳化方法的评选以及乳化剂、稠化剂、破乳剂、助排剂等添加剂和油水体积比的评选实验，筛选出了基本满足要求的油包水乳化压裂液配方体系：在此基础上，根据青海尕斯油田中浅层油藏的特征，进一步优化出符合该油藏条件的最佳配方压裂液体系，并参照石油与天然气行业标准SY/T5107-95对该配方油包水乳化压裂液进行了性能评价：最后提出了可行的油包水乳化压裂液施工设计思路及相应的压裂优化技术。

Liuzhou some synthetic oilName: Lithium Grease, molybdenum disulfide, high temperature grease, high temperature electrical fat, kiln cars fat, high-temperature extrusion fat, Jinniu grease, fat-specific aluminum alloy, high temperature high fat, high-temperatureanti-stick agent, high temperature chain oil, high and low temperature bearing grease, aviation fat, lowering device fat, thimble fat, very low-temperature extreme pressure grease, high-low temperature grease, piston ring seal fat, calcium complex, lithium complex, aluminum composite, the damping oil, urea-based grease, oil roller, plastic gear grease, dust, grease, toys, fat, fat gyro motors, conductive grease, thermal conductivity Silicone Grease, anti - irradiated lipid, dimethyl silicone oil, health-grade silicone, high vacuum silicone oil viscosity standard oil, instrument oil, top oil, optical silicone damping oil, bearing oil, watches oil, fuse oil, rust-proof resin, cathode electrophoresis fat, fat loose screws, wire rope surface fat, Ma core fat, anti-rust oil, insulating resin 73, from the type agent, release agent, insulation resins, sealants, insulating oil, high-phenyl silicone oil , photocopiers oil, pump oil, thread grease, gear grease, bit grease, allow water-based grease, gear lubricant spray, turbine vortex rod oil, gear oil, gear oil capacity waterborne, rail oil, Silicone Grease, oil pump, turbo molecular pump oil, synthetic compressor oil, refrigeration oil, heat-conducting oil, hydraulic oil, hydraulic oil temperature, anti-burning hydraulic oil, cycle oil, gear oil, transmission fluid, damping fluid, body Annex fat, fat joints, antifreeze, dedicated reducer fat, calcium-based resin, white resin specialty, food grease, Vaseline, cream-filled cables, the spread of oil, softening oil, white oil, knitting oil, split seed oil, spindle oil, sparks oil, diesel oil, quenching oil, forming oils,; Drawbead oil, cutting oil, aluminum rolling liquid, titanium cutting oil, oil tapping oil watchcase extrusion, die-casting pieces of cutting oils, stamping oils, shut up oil, Tensile oil, extreme pressure cutting oil, cutting oil, grinding oil, shaving arrow oil, volatile oil punching, multi-function processing oil, cable oil,; nut processing oil, cutting oil, platen oil, cleaning agents, micro-emulsified oil, copper and aluminum microemulsifying oil, emulsified oil, emulsified oil cooling, multi-effect emulsification oil, water-based tensile oil, synthetic water-based cutting fluid, copper wire drawing oils, extreme pressure emulsified oil, anti-rust Emulsified oil, rolling oil emulsion, thread cutting oil,; water-based cleaning agent, aqueous forming agents, mold release liquid aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, such as mold release liquid.

特士龙部分合成油品名称：锂基脂、二硫化钼、高温润滑脂、高温电机脂、窑车脂、高温挤压脂、金牛油脂、铝合金专用脂、高温高速脂、高温丝扣防粘滑剂、高温链条油、高低温轴承脂、航空脂、降器脂、顶针脂、极低温极压脂、高低温脂、活塞环密封脂、复合钙、复合锂、复合铝、阻尼油、脲基脂、轧辊油、塑胶齿轮脂、防尘脂、玩具脂、陀螺马达脂、导电脂、导热硅脂、抗辐照脂、二甲基硅油、卫生级硅油、高真空硅油、粘度标准油、仪表油、陀螺油、光学硅油、阻尼油、轴承油、手表油、引信油、防锈脂、阴极电泳脂、螺丝松动脂、钢丝绳表面脂、麻芯脂、防锈油、绝缘脂73、离型剂、脱模剂、绝缘树脂、密封剂、绝缘油、高苯基硅油、复印机油、电泵油、螺纹脂、齿轮脂、钻头脂、容水性润滑脂、齿轮喷雾润滑剂、涡轮涡杆油、齿轮油、容水性齿轮油、导轨油、硅脂、真空泵油、涡轮分子泵油、合成压缩机油、冷冻机油、导热油、液压油、宽温液压油、抗燃液压油、循环油、排档油、传动液、减震液、车身附件脂、万向节脂、防冻液、减速机专用脂、钙基脂、白色特种脂、食品脂、凡士林、电缆填充膏、扩散油、软化油、白油、针织机油、绽子油、主轴油、火花机油、柴油机油、淬火油、成型油、拉延油、切削油、铝轧制液、钛合金切削油、表壳挤压油攻牙油、压铸件切削油、冲压油、收口油、拉伸油、极压切削油、精密切削油、研磨油、剃矢油、挥发冲剪油、多功能加工油、拉线油、螺帽加工油、快削油、压板油、清洗剂、微乳化油、铜铝微乳化油、乳化油、冷却乳化油、多效乳化油、水性拉伸油、合成水性切削液、铜拉丝油、极压乳化油、防锈乳化油、轧制乳化油、线切割油、水性清洗剂、水性成型剂、铝合金脱模液、镁合金脱模液等。

It is shown that the Nix-Gao relation between the microindentation hardness and indentation depth holds for all the six indenter angles. The effect of friction is negligible for relatively flat indenters (e.g., Berkovich indenter), but may be significant for sharp indenters (e.g., cubic indenter).

结果表明：对于包含尺度效应的微压痕问题，压头角度的减小可以显著提高微压痕硬度，Nix-Gao模型能够很好地描述压头角度变化对微压痕硬度的影响。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。