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A series of experiments were done to substantiate the feasibility of the different piezoelectric cochlea implants in vitro and in vivo . The unpoled ceramic had no piezoelectric characteristic and no ability to decrease the threshold, while the poled ceramic had obvious piezoelectric effect to recover the hearing. Based on these results, it can be affirmed that the piezoelectric cochlea implant can activate the nerve and decrease the threshold.

本研究通过未极化与极化的高灵敏性压电陶瓷的对比，从体外模拟实验中的声电响应曲线和动物体内植入实验的结果中得到：未极化的压电陶瓷没有压电响应，而极化后的压电陶瓷能够将声音信号转化为电信号，证实了压电陶瓷的压电特性的确可以刺激动物的听神经，从而降低听阈阈值。

A series of experiments were done to substantiate the feasibility of the different piezoelectric cochlea implants in vitro and in vivo. The unpoled ceramic had no piezoelectric characteristic and no ability to decrease the threshold, while the poled ceramic had obvious piezoelectric effect to rec

本研究通过未极化与极化的高灵敏性压电陶瓷的对比，从体外模拟实验中的声电响应曲线和动物体内植入实验的结果中得到：未极化的压电陶瓷没有压电响应，而极化后的压电陶瓷能够将声音信号转化为电信号，证实了压电陶瓷的压电特性的确可以刺激动物的听神经，从而降低听阈阈值。

After pericardial effusion,the diastolic pressure of right ventricle and pulmonary vein pres-sure pulsated with intrathoracic pressure;the pressure of carotid vein and femoral vein were still stable.

颈内静脉及股静脉压较稳定，波动幅度较小，分别为0.06kPa和-0.06kPa；心包填塞后，胸内压呼吸性波动加大，左右心室舒张压、肺静脉压的波动幅度随之加大，但颈静脉压及股静脉压仍较稳定。

In this thesis, the influence of column force, joint hoop reinforcement, and repeat load on the stress and sheer bearing capability of inclined pressure bar is analyzed utilizing finite element software. In the case study, the column axial force's influence on the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width, stress and sheer bearing capability of RCFEN is obtained by changing the column force when modeling the RCFEN with ANSYS. In the former model, the joint hoop reinforcement influence on the equivalent width inclined pressure bar and the strength of RCFEN is achieved by changing the quantity of joint hoop reinforcement; the inclined pressure bar's equivalent width and the strength variation of RCFEN under cyclic load are gained by applying low frequency cyclic load on the inflection point of column and the middle of beam.

针对上述算例中的框架外节点采用ANSYS进行建模，运用有限元软件分析了柱轴力、节点箍筋、反复荷载对外节点斜压杆承载力、抗剪承载力的影响：改变柱轴力，研究了柱轴力对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点斜压杆承载力、框架外节点斜压杆抗剪承载力的影响；在上述模型中，改变节点箍筋的数量，分析了节点箍筋对斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的影响；在上述模型中，在柱反弯点和梁中点均进行低周反复加载，讨论了在反复荷载作用下，框架外节点的斜压杆的等效宽度、框架外节点强度的变化情况。

LSD new type crimping tools adpots the best lever principle to effectively design the handle,although its structre is short and, the operation is very laborsaving when crimping wire of larger cross section Applicable for non-welding, complied with the standard electrical connection.

压线钳 因为压接范围不同，手动压线工具有：产品系列：LY、L、S、P、A、LS、AN、HS、DN、AP等压线钳系列；压著钳举例LY 系列： LSD 新型压线钳，采用最佳杠杆原理对手柄进行有效的设计，虽然结构非常短小紧凑，但操作时，尤其在压接较大横向联合截面的导线时，非常省力。

During the fracturing for low pressure and low permeability gas reservoirs, there are some main problems in conventional hydroxypropylguar - organic boron cross-linking system: Firstly, the water-lock damage to low pressure and low permeability gas formations by filter liquor; Secondly, the reason for alkali-sensitive damage in alkali-sensitive reservoirs is that conventional hydroxypropylguar - organic boron cross-linking fracturing fluids were cross-linked under alkaline environment, while the permeability of reservoirs is reduced greatly; Thirdly, the formation pressure is low, and the energy of flow back is not enough, at present, the main measure in oil fields is "injecting with liquid nitrogen", but this technique increased the cost of fracturing, making great troubles in operating, and leaving the liquid nitrogen also is a big problem.

在低压低渗透气藏的压裂改造过程中，常规羟丙基胍胶-有机硼交联压裂液体系存在的主要问题，一是压裂液滤液对低压低渗透气层造成的水锁损害；二是常规羟丙基胍胶-有机硼压裂液是在碱性条件下交联的，对碱敏性储层造成碱敏损害，降低储层渗流能力；三是地层压力低，压裂液返排能量不足，当前各油田采取的措施主要是&液氮伴注&技术，但是&液氮伴注&技术增加了压裂的费用，而且液氮存放也存在较大问题。

In order to deeply reveal the smoothing mechanism of roller burnishing and to overcome the difficulty in the selection of the burnishing cross feed dependent mainly upon experiences and hand feel, the roller burnishing process is taken as an issue of plane-strain mechanics and the micro-plastic deformation area is determined on the basis of the Von-Mises yield criterion and by using the Boussinesq-Flamant solution. Then, the contact pressure distribution is obtained based on the Hertz contact theory, and the stress distributions in the burnishing tool and the workpiece are respectively revealed.

为深入了解滚柱滚压表面光整机理，解决目前滚压量选择完全凭经验和手感的不足，将滚柱滚压加工过程视为平面应变力学情形，利用Boussinesq-Flamant问题的求解并根据Von-Mises屈服准则得出了滚压局部发生微塑性变形的区域，根据Hertz接触理论得出了滚压接触压力分布及滚压过程中工件和工具的应力分布。

With the aid of the (Charge- Coupled Device) CCD camera to acquire the digital informations for erect section of specimens, then utilizing the compacting parameters of compaction particle principal axis direction , asphalt mastics film thickness and particle area ratio etc.

针对沥青混合料试件压实成型方式不同因而内部结构各异的情况，采用图像数字处理技术，借助于CCD相机获取试件立断面的数字化信息，提出利用颗粒主轴方向、沥青砂胶膜厚及颗粒面积比等压实参数，直观、快速而准确地评价不同成型方法的压实效果，在此基础上，选择了马歇尔击实、轮碾压实、振动压实和旋转压实四种方法进行研究，并对比分析了实际路面结构。

The three control systems respectively were as follows:(1) The measuring part of the first one was displacement piezoelectric sensor. A pair of piezoelectric sensor/actuator was collocated by each side of the first solar array plate. The compensator was H = 2395-s;(2) The measuring part of the second one was also displacement piezoelectric sensor.A pair of piezoelectric sensor/actuator was collocated by each side of the whole solarfan.Tthe compensator was H = 244s;(3) The measuring part of the third one was velocity piezoelectric sensor.A pair of piezoelectric sensor/actuator was collocated by each side of the three solars array plates near to the body of satellite.

三种控制系统分别是：(1)、采用压电位移传感器，压电传感器／驱动器对同位布置于内板的边缘，控制器补偿函数为H=2395s~(1／2)；(2)采用压电位移传感器，压电传感器／驱动器对同位布置于整个太阳帆板的边缘，这是一种理想的情况，控制器补偿函数为H=244s~(1／2)；(3)采用压电速率传感器，压电传感器／驱动器对同位布置于靠近星体的三块基板边缘，控制器补偿函数为H=2370s~(1／2)。

Established the crank fillet to rolling strengthened the equivalent column mechanics model, inferred has calculated the crank and rollings the cutting tool design parameter, rollings the cutting tool disposition situation as well as the material performance parameter limit rollings the load the formula, proposed the crank rollinged strengthened the increase principle and the limit rollings the load the definite method.

建立了曲轴圆角滚压强化的当量圆柱力学模型，推导了曲轴和滚压刀具结构参数、滚压刀具配置情况以及材料性能参数的极限滚压载荷的计算公式，提出了曲轴滚压强化的加载原则和极限滚压载荷的确定方法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。