压

This paper analyze and study the influence of the superimposition in depth based on the previous achievements and combined with the theoretical qualitative analysis and project instances. The main contents as follow:Chapter 1: Indicate the significance and objective of this paper, review the previous achievements of the transient process and superimposition, and then present the study purpose of this paper.Chapter 2: combined with the physic knowledge of the fluctuation and the superimposition, Indicate the physical essences and the influence of the superimposition phenomena that exist in the diversion pipe system, and take one hydraulic turbine owning only one diversion tunnel and two hydraulic turbines sharing one tailrace conduit for instance to study out the numerical calculation superimpose operations.Chapter 3: From the calculation theory of the parameter of the guaranty calculation of regulation of the hydro-turbine, qualitative analyze the influence of the superimposition on them and the superpose time, combined with some project instances, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time.Chapter 4: Based on the previous achievements of the calculation and theoretical analysis of the surge-chamber ground swell, analyze the influence of the superimposition on it and the superpose time.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，结合理论定性分析及工程实例，对波动叠加带来的影响进行深入分析研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水电站过渡过程及波动叠加方面的有关研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，结合物理学中有关振动与波动叠加方面的有关知识，阐述水电站引水发电系统中存在的波动现象的实质及其影响，并以两机一洞和一机一洞具有上游调压室或下游调压室的水电站拟定其数值计算叠加工况；第3章，从机组调保参数的理论出发，定性的分析波动叠加对机组调保参数的不利影响及叠加时间，结合几个工程实例，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；第4章，在前人对调压室涌浪进行计算和理论分析的基础上，分析波动叠加对调压室涌浪的影响及其叠加时间。

Using DC and AC poling methods, three groups of polarized PZT/P 70/30composites have been prepared by poling only the ceramic phase(1), both ceramic and polymerphases in the same(2) and opposite(3) directions. Piezoelectric coefficients of group 1 compositesincrease as the PZT content increasing, while for group 2 composites, the piezoelectric coefficientschange the sign with increasing PZT content because piezoelectricity of copolymer is increasinglycompensated by that of PZT, and PZT content for zero-〓 isn't that for zero-〓. The experimentdata of both group 1 and 2 composites agree well with EMT-Shin model.

对复合材料的压电性能：只极化PZT粒子相的复合材料的压电系数随陶瓷分数的增大而增大，PZT粒子相与共聚物基体同向极化的复合材料的压电系数由于两相效应的部分抵消，随陶瓷含量的增大，发生符号的改变，且〓和〓零点不重合，它们与EMT-Shin模型都符合较好；而两相反向极化的复合材料的压电系数由于AC反向极化会导致陶瓷相极化程度的下降，导致实验值和理论预期偏差较大，尤其在PZT粒子高含量区。

Assisting with the main requirement to nanoindentation test, the mechanism of precision loading device was designed and analyzed, and the scheme to realize nanoindentation test of diamond indenter under the help of hybrid process of piezoelectric stack and flexure hinges was established. The force signal of nanoindentation was measured via flexure hinge based on Hooke's law.

结合纳米压痕测试的基本要求，对精密加载装置进行了结构设计分析，建立了以压电叠堆推动柔性铰链推进单晶金刚石工具头实现压痕测试的方案，依据胡克定律利用柔性铰链敏感单元实现对压入力信号的检测。

The structures of solid a phase of original billet, pierce block in the chamber of die-casting machine, ingate block in die-casting mould and specimens atdifferent locations in a semi-solid die casting component were observed.

实验观察了原始料坯，压铸机压室内的冲头料坯以及压铸模内的内浇口和半固态压铸零件中不同部位的固相α组织的形貌。

By contrast experiment, measure and test of inner pressure and capacity, the results show that the inner pressure of C cell is the most lowest when the glue included the components of SBR, carbon black, Ni and the ratio of SBR:H2O: carbon black: Ni is 1.5:30:30:1.5, i.e., the inner pressure is among 0.58~0.76 MPa.

通过对比试验，测试内压、容量等性能，发现使用C配方（SBR：H2O：碳黑：Ni=1.5：30：30：1.5）的电池内压最低，内压介于0.58~0.76MPa之间，达到了降低内压的预期效果，且电池的其它性能也不错。

E. , large volume of instantaneous flow and fast speed of switch with continuous regulation and lower cost.

针对快压射压射控制的特殊要求，提出一种开关阀和电液比例阀并联的混合式快压射速度控制阀结构，理论证明它可以满足快压射速度控制中瞬时流量大，开关速度快，而且能够连续可调、成本低廉的要求。

The determination of formation fracture pressure and the geometry of hydraulic fracture is critical for designing rational fracturing program, providing optimal operation pressure, avoiding interzonal crossflow caused by excessive fracture height, and better stimulating the reservoirs.

确定地层破裂压力和水力压裂裂缝延伸几何形态，对于设计合理的压裂方案、提供合理的压裂施工压力、避免压裂裂缝高度过高导致地层间的层间窜漏、更好地达到改善储层的目的至关重要。

The osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures have been calculated at the different temperatures .The experimental values of the osmotic coefficients for the Li_2SO_4-H_2O system were consistent with the values in the references. The results revealed the rules of the changing in osmotic coefficients and saturated vapor pressures with ion strengths and the molality fractions of Li_2B_4O_7 at different temperatures. The isopiestic equilibrium molalities were correlated by using the modified and the extended Zdanovskii rules for non-ideal mixtures, and obey well the Zdanovskii rules. The ion interaction parameters of Pitzer model have been determined by using the two methods for Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O at 298.15K system.

本文计算了不同温度下该纯盐体系和混合盐体系的渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压，并将298.15K下的纯盐溶液渗透系数的实验值与文献值进行比较，取得了相一致的结果；揭示了不同温度下渗透系数和饱和蒸汽压随离子强度及Li_2B_4O_7质量摩尔浓度分数yb的变化规律；本文用Zdanovskii规则修正式和扩展式关联了298.15K下该混合盐体系的等压平衡浓度之间的关系，计算结果表明用这两个方程可以描述该体系在全浓度范围内的等压平衡浓度间的关系。

Preparation demand for concentratedly fracturing fluid is analyzed theoretically and the technique to prepare it is researched in the technology of "preparing while injecting". Stable lactescence should be prepared at first, and then a thickener should be added.

本文从水力压裂入手，综述了压裂液及其添加剂的发展概况，从理论上分析了"边配边注"技术中"浓缩压裂液"配制要求，研究了配制浓缩压裂液的工艺：应该是先配制稳定的乳状液，然后再添加稠化剂。

On the same time, using GTM density control the construction quality reduce the phenomenon that the compactness is larger than 100%, and avoid pursuing the levelness with insufficient real compactness.

试验路的施工表明，用GTM方法推荐的级配的施工工艺与马歇尔设计方法推荐级配的沥青混凝土相同，只要碾压组合方式合理，均可得到要求的压实度和现场孔隙率，同时，用GTM密度控制施工质量减少了压实度超百的现象，从而避免了实际压实度不够情况下追求平整度的现象。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。