历法的

History and culture: We have said that South Korea is the oldest in the world, that's right, far from the Neolithic Age, there's a lot, especially the scientific method by the art of building construction Cheomseongdae caves and suddenly, but also produced an outstanding The bronze tiger bell metal crafts most commendable still printing, invented the world's first metal type; at the same time his astronomy, calendar, medicine is also very developed, do not forget that South Korea is also the inventor of the turtle ship, and then in the Can be said that he is a ancient civilization.

历史与文化：我们说过韩国是一个古国，没错，远从新石器时代就有很多的发现，尤其是以科学的方法所建设的艺术建筑瞻星台和石窟奄，还制作出杰出的金属工艺品青铜虎钟最让人称道的还有印刷术，发明了世界上最初的金属活字；同时他的天文、历法、医学也很发达，别忘了韩国也是龟船的发明国家，再在都可说他是一个文明的古国。

According to its theoretical model of the true geocentric longitude, the astronomical meaning of planetary theory in ancient China is revealed.

根据构建的行星地心平黄经的理论模型，分析了传统历法中对行星的平视运动推算的精度；又利用行星之地心真黄经的理论模型，探讨了中国古代行星算法模型的天文意义。

The Invitational Exhibition of Modern Chinese Art with "leap month" as its theme is based on consideration described above, and it is expected to show the following three intentions with "leap month" in the calendar of China as its metaphor: First, when everybody feels time is hasty and is not enough, leap month is a kind of present; Second, in the confusion of the time rhythm brought by the great change of world, perhaps leap month is a kind of remedy and balance of time, it is physical, and it is physiological and mental; Third, leap month, way of balance, includes a kind of suspensive remedy and intervention.

以"闰月"为题的本次中国当代艺术邀请展，便是基于上述考量，借中国历法中的"闰月"为隐喻，期冀展示如下三点用意：其一，在人人都感到时间的匆忙不够时，闰月是一种馈赠；其二，在世界巨变带来的时间节奏的混乱中，闰月或许是一种矫正和平衡，是物理的，亦是生理和心理的；其三，闰月的这种平衡方式，包含着一种暂停、暂歇的纠正和干预。

The sign of the Suntelia Aion isthe sun rising out of the mouth of the ouroboros, which will occur onthe solstice December 2012 - which links with the Mayan Calendar as asymbolic date for the clse our our reality - virtual reality program - Quetzalcoatl - and escalating Earth changes in the Ring of Fire.

Suntelia Aion 的标记是太阳从蛇的口中升起来，将会发生在2012年12月的冬至日上——与玛雅历法相连接，与我们的现实有关——虚幻的真实过程——羽蛇神——在火的包围的变化中从地面上逐步升起来。

Despite there was a lack of the corresponding concept of angle in the Jiuzhi Calendar, the introduction of 360° division system effected the improvement of the calculation in contemporaneous Chinese calendrical astronomy. But this did not turn the Chinese angle measurement into the angle metrology.

尽管《九执历》中缺乏相应的角度概念，它的引入还是对改进当时中国的天文历法计算起到了一定的作用，但并未使中国原有的角度测量发展成为角度计量。

Further, the Jews followed a lunisolar calendar with phases of the moon as dates, complicating calculations of any exact date in a solar calendar. According to John P.

此外，犹太人是跟随一种与日月的引力有关的历法，以月亮的相位来设置日期，使在太阳历里面计算任何精确的日子都变得复杂。

According to a great number of unearthed cultural relics of modem archaeology and ancient books records of Chinese and Yi charater as well as newst study meults of national ancient philology, historical toponomy, agricultural origin of rice cultivation and dry land farming, ceramics, ship - building technological history, preliminary astronomy and calendar, original religion and blood - type genetics,etc, Yan Emperor culture which was an early culture of New Stone Age that originated from flint culture of O...

根据现代考古发掘出土的大量文物和汉文与古彝文古籍记载，以及民族古文字学、历史地名学、稻作和旱作农业起源、制陶和造船工艺史、原始夭文历法、原始宗教、血型遗传学等多学科最新研究成果来看，炎帝文化是炎帝氏族于约1万年前在洞庭湖畔与楚湘丘陵地区的石器时代晚期燧石文化基础上发群起来的新石器早期文化，是中华文明与世界远古文明的原胚，对中华民族的形成、中国农耕文明与世界农耕文明的诞生与发展作出了巨大贡献。

Cartledge has been at the forefront of classicists' growing understanding of the cultural diversity of the poleis of the ancient Greek world, which numbered over 1000, and were dotted over a wide area from Marseille in the west to modern Turkey in the east. Though united, by religion and language, they had different customs, political systems and even calendars – and only a handful of them united against the Persian empire in the 480s BC.

在古典学界对古希腊城邦世界之文化多样性日益增进的理解潮流中，卡特利奇一直处于前沿，他不会不知道从马赛到现在的土耳其之间星罗棋布着1000多个城邦；这些城邦尽管由宗教和语言的纽带统一了起来，然而他们有不同的习俗和政治制度，甚至历法都不同——只是在波斯帝国在公元前480年入侵时，一些城邦才团结起来共同抗御外敌。

In the end, the twelve victors of the competition became the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. Of course, this story is merely apocryphal. Most likely, the ancient practice of naming the years after animals originated with the prehistoric worship of animal totems. Later, the Chinese zodiac was developed as a way to keep track of when people were born, with years and animals associated in a fixed order for clarity and ease of recording.

但是，神话总归是神话，最大的可能是远古时代的十二兽纪年法把原始的动物图腾崇拜用于历法，再以后才逐渐形成了将十二生肖作为人的出生年份的记载，并按顺序排列，将出生年份和动物一一对应，既不会混淆，又便于记忆。

There have been practitioners of this science among my predecessors of venerable memory, such as Sylvester II, who taught it, Gregory XIII, to whom we owe our calendar, and St. Pius X, who knew how to build solar clocks.

在我的前任中有这方面科学的学者如曾教授这一科学的西尔物斯德肋二世教宗，有额我略十三世教宗，我们的历法是他完成的，还有对制造太阳钟重视的庇护十世教宗。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。