历时的

By combing the national character question and its studying origin and development diachronically and synchronically, this article reinterprets the basic meaning of the concept by the principle of history and logic organically unifying; And it systematically summarizes the theoretically cogitating achievement of that on its background, birth, nature, performing and reformation; It gives the corresponding theoretical care for the existing historical omission; Thus it attempts to explain the in-depth value embodied in this question according to the involved main threshold.

本文通过对国民性问题及其研究源流的历时性与共时性梳理，以历史与逻辑有机统一的原则重新阐释了国民性概念蕴涵的基本意义，从背景、生成、性质、表现以及改造等层面较为系统地概述了中国近代国民性问题理论认知的成就，并对其存在的历史缺失给予相应的学理观照，由此依照问题涉及的主要界域，对其内蕴的深层价值进行了尝试性解读。

None of these translations to screen and stage,however,dramatize the anarchy at the conclusion of A Connecticut Yankee,which ends with the violent overthrow of Morgan's three-year-old progressivesgroupsand his return to the nineteenth century,where he apparently commits suicide after being labeled a lunatic for his incoherent babblings about drawbridges and battlements.

然则，在所有这些被搬上银幕和舞台的改编作品中，没有任何一部作品能生动地再现《康乃涅克州的美国佬》结尾处的无政府状态。而在原作结尾处所描述的情节是，摩根历时三年之久苦心经营的进步事业被暴力推翻，他又重返於十九世纪，在由於他的那些有关吊桥和城垛的语无伦次的唠叨而被列为疯子之后，显然自杀身亡。

None of these translations to screen and stage , however , dramatize the anarchy at the conclusion of A Connecticut Yankee , which ends with the violent overthrow of Morgan's three-year-old progressive order and his return to the nineteenth century , where he apparently commits suicide after being labeled a lunatic for his incoherent babblings about drawbridges and battlements.

然则，在所有这些被搬上银幕和舞台的改编作品中，没有任何一部作品能生动地再现《康乃涅克州的美国佬》结尾处的无****状态。而在原作结尾处所描述的情节是，摩根历时三年之久苦心经营的进步事业被暴力****，他又重返于十九世纪，在由于他的那些有关吊桥和城垛的语无伦次的唠叨而被列为疯子之后，显然自杀身亡。

The present paper attempts to make a d eep -going study of the characteristics of the researches on localizers in the 50years(1949-1999)in such aspects as the researches' categories,objects,perspectives an d methods and thereupon,puts forth th e viewpoints that the focus of the pre sent -day researches should be put on the localizers of ancient Chinese and th e current dialects and that the histo rical line of localizers' developme nt is to be made clear and differences and simil arities between the Mandari...

本文从研究对象、研究角度、研究方法3个方面分析了建国50(1949-1999)年来方位词研究的特点，提出当前方位词研究的重点应该放在古代汉语方位词和方言方位词上，通过古今、普方、方方的对比，理清方位词发展的历史脉络，弄清普方之间、方方之间在方位词形式和方位词词义系统上的异同关系，并从地域、人文、历史的角度对方位词的历时变化、共时差异作出一定的解释。

The study found that free-stage has no effect on performance, to be end as soon as possible; the pressure and oil-filling time in oil-filled stage are the key, which directly determines the speediness of the starting; slipping-stage decides the comfort of the starting, and the friction coefficient is important for this stage, synchronous engaging-stage don't product slipping loss, and don't impact the jerk of the vehicle, needing to be finished fast. According to control object and evaluate guidelines, the fuzzy control algorithm is developed and different experiments verify the correction of algorithm.5 With the debug of CVT control software, the experiment is finished in two years which includes test bench experiment, 60℃high temperature test in Tulufan of Sinkiang province, 4647 meters high altitude test at Kunlun mountains, as well as the minimum temperature of -32℃test at Heihe.

根据控制目标及评价指标，开发了湿式离合器接合过程模糊控制算法，各类试验证实了算法的有效性。5湿式离合器的起步试验伴随CVT控制软件的调试，历时二年，经过台架试验，新疆吐鲁番环境温度高达60℃的高温标定试验，昆仑山口海拔高度4647米的高原标定试验，以及黑河最低温度为-32℃严寒标定试验，所取得的研究成果对离合器软件开发和标定流程具有很好的借鉴意义和工程应用价值。6自动变速器起步离合器的标定是软件产品开发的核心技术。

None of these translations to screen and stage,however,dramatize the anarchy at the of Morgan's three-year-old conclusion of A Connecticut Yankee,which ends with the violent overthrow progressive order and his return to the nineteenth century,where he apparently commits suicide after being labeled a lunatic for his incoherent babblings about drawbridges and battlements.

然则，在所有这些被搬上银幕和舞台的改编作品中，没有任何一部作品能生动地再现《康乃涅克州的美国佬》结尾处的无政府状态。而在原作结尾处所描述的情节是，摩根历时三年之久苦心经营的进步事业被暴力推翻，他又重返于十九世纪，在由于他的那些有关吊桥和城垛的语无伦次的唠叨而被列为疯子之后，显然自杀身亡。

None of these translations to screen and stage,however,dramatize the anarchy at the conclusion of A Connecticut Yankee,which ends with the violent overthrow of Morgan's three-year-old progressive order and his return to the nineteenth century,where he apparently commits suicide after being labeled a lunatic for his incoherent babblings about drawbridges and battlements.

然则，在所有这些被搬上银幕和舞台的改编作品中，没有任何一部作品能生动地再现《康乃涅克州的美国佬》结尾处的无政府状态。而在原作结尾处所描述的情节是，摩根历时三年之久苦心经营的进步事业被暴力推翻，他又重返于十九世纪，在由于他的那些有关吊桥和城垛的语无伦次的唠叨而被列为疯子之后，显然自杀身亡。责任编辑：admin

None of these translations to screen and stage,however,dramatize the anarchy at theconclusion of A Connecticut Yankee,which ends with the violent overthrow of Morgan's three-year-old progressive order and his return to the nineteenth century,where he apparently commits suicide after being labeled a lunatic for his incoherent babblings about drawbridges and battlements.

然则，在所有这些被搬上银幕和舞台的改编作品中，没有任何一部作品能生动地再现《康乃涅克州的美国佬》结尾处的无政府状态。而在原作结尾处所描述的情节是，摩根历时三年之久苦心经营的进步事业被暴力推翻，他又重返于十九世纪，在由于他的那些有关吊桥和城垛的语无伦次的唠叨而被列为疯子之后，显然自杀身亡。

None of these translations to screen and stage,however,dra matize the anarchy at the conclusion of A Connecticut Yankee,which ends with the violent overthrow of Morgan's three-year-old progressive order an d his return to the nineteenth century,where he apparently commits suicide after being labeled a lunatic for his incoherent babblings about drawbridges and battlements.

然则，在所有这些被搬上银幕和舞台的改编作品中，没有任何一部作品能生动地再现《康乃涅克州的美国佬》结尾处的无政府状态。而在原作结尾处所描述的情节是，摩根历时三年之久苦心经营的进步事业被暴力推翻，他又重返于十九世纪，在由于他的那些有关吊桥和城垛的语无伦次的唠叨而被列为疯子之后，显然自杀身亡。

None of these translations to screen and stage,however,dramatize the anarchy at the conclusion of A Connecticut Yankee,which ends with the violent overthrow of Morgans three－year－old progressive order and his return to the nineteenth century,where he apparently commits suicide after being labeled a lunatic for his incoherent babblings about drawbridges and battlements.

然则，在所有这些被搬上银幕和舞台的改编作品中，没有任何一部作品能生动地再现《康乃涅克州的美国佬》结尾处的无政府状态。而在原作结尾处所描述的情节是，摩根历时三年之久苦心经营的进步事业被暴力推翻，他又重返于十九世纪，在由于他的那些有关吊桥和城垛的语无伦次的唠叨而被列为疯子之后，显然自杀身亡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。