历时的

This paper will study the disyllabic and polysyllabic words in Fa Yan from the construction mode point of view, with the destination of putting this book into historical river and studying the evolvement and development of the ancient disyllabic and polysyllabic words.

本文将从构词方式的角度切入，对《法言》中的复音词进行专项研究。目的是将此书放在词汇史的长河中，对古汉语复音词的发展、演变情况作历时的、纵向的对比和研究。

This paper will describe,analyze and explain the phrase of "V+ge+VP"from the two parts: diatronic and syntronic.In the syntronic point,we fully describe the surface syntax structure, the deep–seated semantic relation and the exterior pragmatic functions from point to side,then we compare the difference and the homology with "V+de+VP"from multi-point.At last,we analyze and explain the pragmatic functions by focus theory and metrics principle. In the diatronic point, we explore the origin and development of this phrase,then we research its development. We summarize its developing process from Qing dynasty to modern times and predict its developing tendency as a whole on the statistics of its development.

本文从共时和历时两个角度对"V+个+VP"进行描写、分析和解释：在共时平面上对"V+个+VP"动补结构的表层句法结构、深层语义关系及外部语用功能进行从点到面的详尽描述，并从多个角度将其与"V+得+VP"结构的异同进行对比，最后综合运用焦点理论及韵律学原则分析解释其承担的语用功能；在历时平面上探究"V+个+VP"短语的来源及发展概况，对"V+个+VP"的发展情况进行考察统计，对其从清代到现代的发展情况加以总结，并从总体上概括了"V+个+VP"短语的发展趋势。

Surveying several processes of rainfall, using the automatic hydrocone type ombrometer, analyzing the rainfall character in Dalian, drawing the frequency curve, especially, analyzing the time character of the storm, finding the time character of the storm, moreover, and the rainfall pattern is concerned.

利用安置在大连理工大学校园内的虹吸式自计雨量计，监测了数十场降雨过程，分析了大连市降雨的特点，计算并绘制出频率曲线，尤其对造成危害性较强的暴雨进行了时间特性的分析，结果得出了大连市暴雨的年、月、日以及短历时的时间特性，同时对雨型特点也进行了初步的分析。

Legitimacy and rationality are the unification of simultaneousness and diachronic, which contain both human's common value ideal of simultaneousness (fairness, freedom, equality, justice, kindness, truth etc.) and times individuality of simultaneousness. And simultaneousness is the main characteristics, for the value ideal of diachronic uses the same concept, however to the changes of philosophic thinking way.

2合法性和合理性是历时性和共时性的统一，既包括了人类共有的共时性的价值理想（公平、自由、平等、正义、善、真理等等），同时又有历时性的时代个性，而历时性是其主要特点，因为即使是共时性的价值理想尽管使用了相同的概念，但其实质也悄然发生着历时性的变革。

A project manager obtains weighted average duration estimates from the team to aciculate activity duration.

一个项目经理通过计算项目组成员提供的活动历时估算的加权平均值来得到活动历时。

VOA的SpeciaI English节目一般历时半小时,依次为10分钟的News,接着为5分钟的Environment Report、A griculture Report、Science Report、Development Report、People in the News、Words and Their Stories,最后是15分钟的 This ls America、Science in The News、Ex ploration、The Making of a Nation

上述各种节目中，以News为最难，因为它覆盖范围广，政治、经济、军事、文化和科技等等，用词量比其他节目多，理解时需要各种背景知识。但是如果连续听，听懂前一天的内容后很利于听懂以后同一事件的消息。

It also diachronically compares and synchronically describes the characteristic the same kind of words from the synchronic and diachronic hands.

从词汇共时存在和历时发展的角度，对《旧唐书》中体现时代特色的某些同类词进行历时比较和共时描写。

Four peripheries of aesthetics of music are as follows:(1) the cultural background of the time under which musical beauty exists;(2) the traditions about aesthetics of music, namely diachronic experiences in clinique of music;(3) aesthetic experiences jointly owned or shared by human beings; and (4) the effective association of aesthetics of music with the value system of the society as a whole.

内容提要：音乐美学研究的中心是对现代音乐美存在与之所以存在的积极接受，它的第一道边界是音乐美存在的当下文化背景，第二道边界是音乐美学传统即历时的临响经验，第三道边界是人类共同的审美经验，第四道边界是音乐美学与整个社会价值系统的有效关联。

Four peripheries of aesthetics of music are as follows:(1) the cultural background of the time under which musical beauty exists;(2) the traditions about aesthetics of music, namely diachronic experiences in clinique of music;(3) aesthetic experiences jointly owned or shared by human beings; and (4) the effective association of aesthetics of music with the value system of the society as a whole.

杨赛内容提要：音乐美学研究的中心是对现代音乐美存在与之所以存在的积极接受，它的第一道边界是音乐美存在的当下文化背景，第二道边界是音乐美学传统即历时的临响经验，第三道边界是人类共同的审美经验，第四道边界是音乐美学与整个社会价值系统的有效关联。

The relationship between ground settlement and time is studied profoundly on the basis of testing data of ground settlement incurred by shield construction in soft clay area in Shanghai.

根据上海地区软土盾构隧道施工引起地面沉降的历时数据分析，深入研究了沉降与历时之间的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。