历时的

This thesis is a diachronic study of the influence of liberalism, one of the most influential social thoughts, to the modernization of the United States in the nineteenth century.

本文对美国最有影响力的社会思潮之一——自由主义进行了历时性研究，分析了它对美国19世纪现代化的影响。

Diachronic ones show how the form, meaning and usage of words have developed throughout the history of the language.

历时辞典体现了词语的形式、意义和使用在语言发展历史中的变化过程。

With the appearance of a sufficient amount of monographic and synchronic research on Chinese vocabulary, the diachronic study has become more and more important.

在专书研究和断代研究已经充分进行的情况下，汉语词汇的历时研究就显得越来越重要了。

The result, once natural selection had done its work over the course of millions of years, was the now familiar cast of Allosaurus, Diplodocus, Triceratops and Tyrannosaurus rex.

自然界历时数百万年，完成了其优胜劣汰的工作，才得到如今这耳熟能详的演员阵容：异特龙、梁龙、三角龙和霸王龙。

In order to research the relationship between monosyllabic and disyllabic synonyms which contain the same semanteme, we investigate the generality as well as the individuality of these words and observe the result through comparison.

本文采取共时与历时相结合、共性与个性相印证、主观描写与客观分析相结合以及对照比较分析的方法，对含有相同语素的单双音节同义名词进行了研究。

This paper intends to study the disyllable compound word in Chinese diachronically to observe the trajectory of its development, to compare these changes synchronically to analyze the structural characteristics, and to further discuss the reason why they transform.

本文拟对汉语双音节复合词的结构型态加以历时考察，观察其发展的轨迹，并进行共时比较，观察结构特徵，进而对其形成原因加以探讨。

In the first stage, called dressage, the rider coaches the horse through an exact sequence of movements.

三部分的比赛要历时三天，全面考验骑手在驾驭马匹方面的综合才能。

And the lasted more than five years of difficult enlistment opened his life consciousness.

并且，历时五年多的艰难行伍生涯开启了他的生命意识。

Firstly, from the point of contrast ,the thesis discuss the relationship between shuowen and etymological character of Gan dialects .

首先从历时比较的角度，探讨《说文》与赣方言口语本字的关系。

On methodology, traditional methods (such as philology, exegetics, textual criticism etc.) and modern methods (such as lexicology, semantics etc.) were applied in the study. Furthermore, both synchronic study and diachronic study were united in the paper and all these developed the range of archaic words\' study.

在研究方法上，本文采用传统训诂学、文字学、校勘学与现代词汇学、语义学、文化语言学等相结合的方法，从历时研究和共时研究两个层面展开论述，为寻求汉语词汇研究的新路径做出了努力探索。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。