历史语言学

This dissertation choses the historical Chaghtay literature named Biography of Khojas as researching object, which was written by Muhamad Sadik Kashghari in Kashghar during the year of 1768-1769, what I want to do is, from aspects of linguistics, philology, religion, and history, firstly, to retranslate and re-annotate the literature Biography of Khojas, secondly, to analyze the content of this literature and then reemerge the historical picture of Xinjiang Uighur sufism during 16-18centuries by referencing the original Chaghtay edition and comparing with other kinds of existing editions of Biography of Khojas in English and Chinese.

本论文选择穆罕默德·萨迪克·喀什噶里于公元1768-69年写成的察合台文献《和卓传》为研究对象，以1988年喀什维文出版社出版的维吾尔文版《和卓传》为基础，结合察合台原本以及现有的英文、汉文版本，从语言学、文献学、宗教学、历史学的角度，一则是对《和卓传》进行再译释，二则是在该文献内容的基础之上，再现16-18世纪新疆维吾尔苏非主义发展的历史面貌。

This is the first era of media with the structural linguistics as its background.

这个历史阶段是马克·波斯特所谓的第一媒介时代，它的语言理论背景是结构主义语言学。

The first part explains the purpose of this paper and gives a brief introduction to the history of the study of lexical meaning, and especially the psychological orientation in semantic study. At the same time, this part elucidates the cognitive philosophy of language, and its subjectiveness in linguistic studies.

第一部分说明本文的目的以及词语语义研究的历史，着重说明19世纪人们在语义研究中就存在的心理学研究倾向，同时，本部分还阐述了认知语言学的语言观和及其语言研究中的"主观化"倾向。

This article will carry on the inspection from the historical evolution and the cultural linguistics angle to the spouse name, thus will textually research the reason as well as this kind of words and expressions change and the social culture life relations which the spouse will call evolves.

本文将从历史演变与文化语言学的角度对配偶称谓进行考察，从而考证配偶称呼演变的原因以及这种词语变化与社会文化生活的关系。

Most natural scientists, usually holding a pragmatic manner, seldom consider the factual validity of the metaphysical basis which makes scientific knowledge possible; however, it is the seemingly unconsidered metaphysical basis which compels those scientists in blind alley, among which is the causal principle.

本体论是哲学的基础，本体论研究是哲学研究的历史和逻辑起点。在认识论转向和语言学转向的鼓噪之下，似乎本体研究退居次位；在自然科学胜利的呐喊声中，本体追寻也看似多余。

People are devouring books on history, psychology, sociology, literature, linguistics or sciences.

人们在如饥似渴地读关于历史、心理学、社会学、文学、语言学或科学的书。

This thesis aims at the deficiencies in the study of Guangya, puts forward a actual task of revaluing its linguistics importance, and applys the theory of semasiology, lexics and lexicology, from the overall characters, the meaning-relation to the compilation, to give a general review of Shigu.

本文针对《广雅》研究相对薄弱的历史状况，提出了重估其语言学价值的现实任务，并具体以《广雅·释诂》为代表运用现代语义学、词汇学、词典学的理论方法，依次从&性质特色&、&意义关系&与&编纂原则&三个角度切入，对《释诂》进行了一次探索性的研究。

Furthermore, the inside and outside rules, the jargons and their evolvement were analyzed from a linguistics view.

从语言学角度分析了公文文体的内外程式、专门术语及它们的演变历史。

This article provided the view of the author himself in the field of loan words and cognates textual criticism.

本文采用历史比较法、词源解释法以及文化语言学的一些研究方法，对满蒙书面语词汇进行比较研究，克服以往以语音对应为主的研究方法的缺点，在借词鉴别、同源词考证以及语音对应等方面均提出了自己的见解。

While the Pietists read their Bible with the help of interior illumination alone, others, in even greater numbers, tried to get some light from philological and historical researches which had received their decisive impulse from the Renaissance.

虽然虔诚主义阅读圣经的帮助下，内部的照明，仅他人，在更大的数字，试图得到一些轻型从语言学和历史的研究得到了其决定性的冲动从文艺复兴。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了