历史语言学

Despite the identical object of study, an etymological approach in terms of historical linguistics is considerably different from one in terms of Chinese traditional exegetics in conception and method.

历史语言学的词源学与中国训诂学的传统词源学二者在观念和方法上均有较大差别，但其任务都是进行词源研究。

Historical linguistics, especially etymological study, helps in distinguishing between homonymy and polysemy.

历史语言学特别是词源研究，在区分同音词和多义词方面是非常有用的。

In the determination of the central meaning of a polysemous word the lexicographer is helped by historical linguistics.

在确定多义词的中心意思的时候，词典编纂者在这方面得到了历史语言学的不少帮助。

Grimm's major contribution to historical linguistics is his explanation of the relationships among cognates in terms of a sound shift, the systematic modification of a series of phonemes.

格里姆对历史语言学的主要贡献是，他从音变-一系列音位有系统的变异-的角度解释了同源词之间的关系。

What is the nature of language change in historical linguistics?

语言的本质在历史语言学中的含义？

Historical linguistics is the subfield of linguistics that studies language change.

历史语言学是研究语言变化的一个分支。

Linguists are more interested in the study of contemporary language than in the study of the evolution of languages (In this respect, it differs from historical linguistics or philology).

语言是比较有兴趣在研究当代语言研究中的演化语言（在这方面，它不同于历史语言学或语文学）。

Historical linguistics study also allows us to non-linguistic factors such as socio-cultural and psychological factors such as changes in language from the process have a deeper understanding of the role.

历史语言学的研究还可以使我们对非语言的因素，如社会文化和心理因素等在语言变化过程中所起的作用有更深的认识。

What have been put forward by the cognitive linguists conform to the findings of historical linguistics and the children s acquisition of first language.

认知语言学家们对情态的认知阐释得到了历史语言学和儿童语言习得的验证，为我们进一步研究情态开辟了一条很好的经验主义之路

In historical linguistics, a set of related changes, in which one phonetic change influences the next one, is called chain shift.

历史语言学中把一个语音变化影响到下一个语音变化的一系列音变称之为&链移&。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。