历史观察

If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact – real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society.

如果我们先来研究一下为什么古人会提到亚马逊人，下面的这一点就变得清晰了，那就是古希腊对于这种社会的描述不是太多的被用来表达观察到的历史事实——真正的亚马逊社会的——而是为了对于妇女在其社会中的统治的预期后果提供一种"道德教导"。

If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons , it becomes clear that ancient Greek deions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact -real Amazonian societies - but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women's rule in their own society .

如果我们先研究一下为什么古人会提到亚马逊人，下面的一点就变得清晰了，那就是古希腊对于这种社会的庙睡不是太多的被用来表达观察的历史事实——真正的亚麻逊社会的——而是为了对于妇女在其社会中的统治的预期后果提供一种"道德教导"。

We must have a historical perspective when we look at questions related to the borderland because the historical development of Chinese territory presents a combination of continuity and undulation.

我们在观察边疆地区的时候一定要历史地看，中国疆域的历史发展呈现出延续性和波动性相结合的特点。

The main purpose of this diesis is as to observe the historical evolving process of social control in ancient Chinese society from the angle of legal sociology as, based on it, to reveal the various social control ways in ancient china, especially the function and relationship among three mam means-law, morality and religion It also provides some basic clues for people to understand and observe social control condition in ancient China bv the induction of the historical facts and the description of the fundamental situation of social control system, as well as by the summery and conclusion of the features, essence and developing regularity of social control in ancient China.

本文的主旨就在于从法社会学的角度，对中国古代社会控制的历史演进过程进行考察，在此基础上，揭示中国古代社会各种社会控制手段，尤其是法律、道德、宗教三种主要手段的功能和作用及其相互之间的关系，通过对历史事实进行归纳和综合，描绘中国古代社会控制体系的基本状况，总结和概括中国古代社会控制的特点、本质和发展规律，为人们了解和观察中国古代社会控制状况提供一些基本的线索。

Different text of the Western idol worship is divided into three important historical periods : ancient times -- primitive worship. Middle Ages -- Knight worship of the Church and, in modern times -- the self-worship. and in these historical periods under the backs of these idols in Western eyes of the Westerners analysis to observe how they evaluate their own values and how to handle their relations with the community.

文中把不同的西方偶像崇拜划分为三个重要的历史时期：远古时期——原始崇拜，中世纪——教会和骑士崇拜，近代——个人的自我崇拜，并在这些历史时期的背影下对这些西方偶像在西方人心目中的地位来分析，借以观察他们是如何评价自身价值，如何处理自身与社会的关系。

The observed matrilineal genetic structure is thus a reservoir that aggregated all kinds of genetic and demographic effects.

单一的历史事件虽然可能会在群体的遗传结构中留下痕迹，但目前观察到的群体的遗传结构反映的是一个很长的时间段内各种遗传效应和历史事件影响的综合。

We look at the strategy in China there are many ways because HSBC grows in Hong Kong and Shanghai banking cooperation, so we get a very long history yet, goes back 135 years we have been in the land of your country, several times, over that period of time, but it is terribly important for us it is a very important of the future, I am not say anything because our chairman doesnt say anything possible opportunity to try to impress people that how much you want to be here significant, what I find really fascinating because we have just been spending a lot of time just making research in the brands of China, degree our competitors brand in general, there is a tendency I think among the people of Chinese all think it is a developing country, from the marketing standpoint, brand standpoint, in actually fact, if you look at how Chinese brands behave, it is a very developed country, it behaves much more like France, or the UK, does like Brazil, or Malazia, you have heard how competitive this market places, there are lots of very very good products, very high quality products, lots of very well-excepted local brands have a long history, in fact, it not given one foreign brand comes in, we have history and understanding here, we are the new brand on the block if you like, we have to understand where our initial be in the very complicated very very competitive market place, there are a lot of banks, there are a lot of banks specialized particular sector of the market, they also move to grow become a lot of unbanked people in this country, so all of our present opportunities and my strategy were wave with those

说到我们中国的战略，我想应该有许多种不同的战略吧，因为汇丰在香港和上海都有分支。我们在中国有很悠久的历史，可以追溯到135年前，之后几番登陆中国，但我认为最重要的，还是汇丰未来在中国的发展，虽然我很想让大家知道我们在中国发展的迫切愿望，但我现在不能宣布任何的战略，是因为我们的主席还没有表态。在中国，我们对中国的品牌做过许多的调研工作，把我们的竞争对手分级，最让我感到震惊的，在中国有一种趋势就是，从市场的角度来看，品牌的角度来看，中国的民众都认为中国是一个发展中国家，而实际上，如果你观察一下中国的知名品牌是怎么样运行的，你就会发现更像一个发达国家。这样的品牌行为更像是在法国，在英国，在巴西，或是马来西亚，在中国，你会发现市场竞争也是那样的激烈，中国市场上有许多出色的商品，高质量的商品，有许多拥有悠久历史、具有独特影响力的知名品牌，实际上，任何一个外国的品牌、任何一个后进入者想挤进来，都不是容易的事情。虽然我们很早就和中国有渊源，但我们也可以说是一个新的市场进入者，我们必须在这个复杂而又竞争激烈的市场中找到我们的方向，中国市场上现在有许多的银行，还有许多专门服务于某一特定顾客群的银行，但我们的空间还很大，因为中国还有许多没有开发的处女地，所以，我认为我们现在的机会和战略是和那些竞争对手们在市场上共舞。

We look at the strategy in China there are many ways because HSBC grows in Hong Kong and Shanghai banking cooperation, so we get a very long history yet, goes back 135 years we have been in the land of your country, several times, over that period of time, but it is terribly important for us it is a very important of the future, I am not say anything because our chairman doesn't say anything possible opportunity to try to impress people that how much you want to be here significant, what I find really fascinating because we have just been spending a lot of time just making research in the brands of China, degree our competitors brand in general, there is a tendency I think among the people of Chinese all think it is a developing country, from the marketing standpoint, brand standpoint, in actually fact, if you look at how Chinese brands behave, it is a very developed country, it behaves much more like France, or the UK, does like Brazil, or Malazia, you have heard how competitive this market places, there are lots of very very good products, very high quality products, lots of very well-excepted local brands have a long history, in fact, it not given one foreign brand comes in, we have history and understanding here, we are the new brand on the block if you like, we have to understand where our initial be in the very complicated very very competitive market place, there are a lot of banks, there are a lot of banks specialized particular sector of the market, they also move to grow become a lot of unbanked people in this country, so all of our present opportunities and my strategy were wave with those

说到我们中国的战略，我想应该有许多种不同的战略吧，因为汇丰在香港和上海都有分支。我们在中国有很悠久的历史，可以追溯到135年前，之后几番登陆中国，但我认为最重要的，还是汇丰未来在中国的发展，虽然我很想让大家知道我们在中国发展的迫切愿望，但我现在不能宣布任何的战略，是因为我们的主席还没有表态。在中国，我们对中国的品牌做过许多的调研工作，把我们的竞争对手分级，最让我感到震惊的，在中国有一种趋势就是，从市场的角度来看，品牌的角度来看，中国的民众都认为中国是一个发展中国家，而实际上，如果你观察一下中国的知名品牌是怎么样运行的，你就会发现更像一个发达国家。这样的品牌行为更像是在法国，在英国，在巴西，或是马来西亚，在中国，你会发现市场竞争也是那样的激烈，中国市场上有许多出色的商品，高质量的商品，有许多拥有悠久历史、具有独特影响力的知名品牌，实际上，任何一个外国的品牌、任何一个后进入者想挤进来，都不是容易的事情。虽然我们很早就和中国有渊源，但我们也可以说是一个新的市场进入者，我们必须在这个复杂而又竞争激烈的市场中找到我们的方向，中国市场上现在有许多的银行，还有许多专门服务于某一特定顾客群的银行，但我们的空间还很大，因为中国还有许多没有开发的处女地，所以，我认为我们现在的机会和战略是和那些竞争对手们在市场上共舞。

It's the female cowbirds who are running the mafia racket at our study site,"Jeffery P.Hoover,of the Florida Museum of Natural history and the Illinois Natural history Survey,said in a statement ."

在我们的观察地点进行黑手党行径的是雌性牛鹂，佛罗里达自然历史博物馆和伊利诺斯州自然历史调查局的杰弗里。P。

Mao Tongqiang has inherited such aesthetics. His difference lies in the fact that he has re-collected historical materials. Moreover, he has also changed their original shapes: historical figures and commoners are treated alike, their images obscured by an unconscious stream. When the spectators wish to observe them carefully, the artist says that the authentic images of these characters are not important.

毛同强继承了这样的美学，所不同的是，他重新收集了历史的素材，可是，他改变了这些素材的原初模样：历史人物与普通人被同样对待，他们的形象被无意识的流淌给遮蔽了，当观众想认真观察他们的时候，艺术家说：这些形象的真实摸样并不重要。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。