历史学家

There are two differing reasons given for Martialis anger at Caracalla. One by the historian Cassius Dio points out that the emperor had refused to promote him to centurion. The other version, by the historian Herodian, tells us that Caracalla had had Martialis' brother executed on a trumped up charge only a few days earlier.

马尔提亚里斯对卡拉卡拉的仇恨根源，有两种说法：其一，据历史学家迪奥·卡西乌斯说，是因为皇帝拒绝将他晋升为百夫长；而另一个版本则是历史学家赫洛狄安所说，皇帝几天前才在一次捏造罪名的诉讼中将马尔提亚里斯的兄弟处死。

Thus, for example, the idea that Herodotus was a historian refers to Herodotus and to the fact that he was an historian.

这样，比如，希罗多德是一个历史学家的观念提到了希罗多德以及他是一个历史学家的事实。

Traditional ancient historians who relied on philology and archaeology tended to side with the modernist interpretation, whereas historians who employed new methods drawn from sociology and anthropology tended to hold to the primitivist view.

传统古代历史学家谁依赖於语言学和考古学方面往往与现代主义的解释，而历史学家谁雇用新的方法从社会学和人类科学往往举行的primitivist观点。

The Hanging Gardens are extensively documented by Greek historians such as Strabo and Diodorus Siculus, but otherwise there is little evidence for their existence.

悬花园，都有着广泛的记载希腊历史学家如斯特拉博和历史学家西古流斯，但除此之外，有没有证据证明其存在。

Some historians, as well as the theosophist Helena Blavatsky, believe that Zurvan was part of the original teachings of Zoroastrianism, while other historians believe that Zurvan was added to the Zoroastrian belief later.

一些历史学家，与神智学者海伦娜布拉瓦茨夫人一样，认为祖以万是琐罗亚斯德教原始信仰的一部分，而其它历史学家则认为祖以万是后来被添加到琐罗亚斯德教里面去的。

In the 1970s,withthe emerging of"history of mentalit",the question of memory\'s valorization,whichleads to some new subject matters,has drawn increasing interest of the historians.Forinstance,what is the attitude of the historians to memory?

随着批判历史学的发展，历史与记忆在往不同的方向转化：记忆向着认同，历史向着真实。20世纪70年代，随着"精神状态史"的登台，记忆问题越来越受到历史学家的关注，也产生了另一些新问题，如历史学家如何对待记忆？

No one knew for sure who "Historian" was when he started rubbishing the books of rival historians on Amazon and praising the work of Orlando Figes , Russian specialist and history professor at Birkbeck College, London, although many suspected the reviewer was Prof Figes.

当一个名为&历史学家&的用户开始在亚马逊网站上高度称赞奥兰多菲格斯的著作，而贬损其它历史学家的作品时，没有人知道他是谁。不过很多人怀疑这个评论者就是菲格斯本人——伦敦大学伯克贝克学院的俄罗斯专家和历史学教授。

Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method," frequently fall victim to the "technicist fallacy."

历史学家，尤其是那些被他们的研究兴趣蒙住了眼睛的历史学家，被指责是&井底观天&，他们常常成为&技术主义谬误&的牺牲品。

Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method," frequently fall victim to the "technicist fallacy."

历史学家，特别是那些盲目从于自己的研究兴趣、因而被指责为使用&井蛙方法&的历史学家，常常成为&技术谬误&的牺牲品。

While the most descriptive accounts of the Gardens come from Greek historians such as Berossus and Diodorus Siculus,Babylonian records stay silent on the matterTablets from the time of Nebuchadnezzar do not have a single reference to the Hanging Gardens,although descriptions of his palace, the city of Babylon, and the walls are foundEven the historians who give detailed descriptions of the Hanging Gardens never saw themModern historians argue that when Alexander's soldiers reached the fertile land of Mesopotamia and saw Babylon, they were impressedWhen they later returned to their rugged homeland, they had stories to tell about the amazing gardens and palm trees at MesopotamiaAbout the palace of Nebuchadnezzar About the Tower of Babel and the zigguratsAnd it was the imagination of poets and ancient historians that blended all these elements together to produce one of the World Wonders

虽然对花园最详尽的记述是出自Berossus 和 Diodorus Siculus等希腊历史学家笔下，但巴比伦的历史记录却对此事只字未提。尽管在尼布甲尼撒时期存留下的各种书写板上发现了对他的宫殿、巴比伦城以及巴比伦的城墙的种种描述，但这些书写板上却没有一处提到过空中花园。甚至那些对空中花园进行过详细描述的历史学家们也从没有亲眼目睹过它们。现代历史学家争论说：当亚力山大的士兵们到达了富饶的美索不达米亚地区并看到了巴比伦时，他们深为所震撼。当他们后来回到崎岖不平的家乡时，带回了有关美索不达米亚的令人惊叹的花园和椰子树……、有关尼布甲尼撒的宫殿……以及有关巴别塔和金字型神塔的各种故事。是诗人和古代历史学家的想象力把这所有的元素混合在一起制造出了世界奇观之一。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。