历史学

This paper, by way of analyzing some phenomena in history, presents that in the study of history, there exist two kinds .of realms: traditional world and empirical world. The paper cedes the distinction of the two worlds and examines the relationship.

通过某些历史现象的分析，提出历史研究中普遍存在的两种境界即所谓的传统世界和经验世界，廓清了两者的畛域，探讨了两者的联系，并且指出这一探索对于历史学的基础研究具有重要意义。

He was expert not only at discriminating, collating, doing textual research on, and amending historical materials, but also at composing biographies and emending history records in the approach of mutual confirmation and complementarity.

史著中超越古人的观念和个人能力的自信心，寓示着人本意识的觉醒，加之他对当世佛罗伦萨社会的认识和进行研究的理念，构筑了他史学的现实主义基础，成为意大利文艺复兴时期人文主义历史学的先驱。

While the historical profession as a whole has been slow to incorporate White's perspective into mainstream thinking about the nature of written history, more historians in the last decade have foregrounded the literary condition of their histories in their work. A few that come to mind are Simon Schama, Gabriel Spiegel, and Dominick LaCapra.

而对于历史学文本本质的思考，当时整个历史学界并未能跟上怀特的真知灼见，但在上个世纪的最后十年，更多的历史学家在他们的著作中重视了这一状况，我能想起的一些是Simon Schama、Gabriel Spiegel和Dominick LaCapra。

Voltaire's views not only promoted the development of contemporary Enlightenment, but also foreshowed the west would not necessarily be the centre of the world culture, which contributed to the establishment of the principle "centre-removing" in the methodology of contrastive study and remarkably spurred the development of history, religious study and social study.

这些认识不仅有助于推动当时的启蒙运动，而且预示着西方未必即是世界文化的中心，这为确立比较研究法中的&去中心主义&原则作出了贡献，很好地推动了历史学、宗教学与社会学的发展。

Not all human behavior fossilizes.

考古学是历史学的一个来源，而不是地位卑微的辅助学科。

So the scientific historians of the last century inveighed against the dreamers before them , and have in turn been ridiculed in this century .

所以最近一个世纪的科学历史学猛烈抨击，反对他们之前的空想家，然后转而猛烈抨击这个世纪。

This Paper mainly studies on 967 students abroad who were born, had studied Jived, worked in Su Zhou in the period from 1894 to 1949, analyzing their first time and age of going abroad, the countries and specialties they studied, the degrees and their outstanding achievements attained through the ways of history, sociology and statistics.

本文以近现代(1894年～1949年期间)在苏州出生、学习和生活过的967名苏州留学生的资料为主要研究对象，采用历史学、社会学、统计学的方法，分析了他们首次出国的时间、年龄、留学国家、留学专业、专业学位获得情况以及留学后取得的重要成就。

In this section, in order to reveal some law of Chinas petitioning system and influences of other factors on it through historical study.

该部分旨在通过历史学方法的考察，揭示信访制度自身的一些发展规律，以及外在的其他社会因素对信访制度发展演变的影响。

Furthermore, an additional 35% of the historians rated the Bush presidency in the bottom 25%, ranking between 31st and 41st. Only 4 of the 109 historians ranked Bush in the top 2/3 of American presidencies.

此外，另外还有35%的历史学家把布什列在靠后的25%内，排位在第31位到41位之间。109名历史学家中只有4位将布什归入美国总统排名的前2/3。

The research method, promotes the development of Marxist political economics, history and law with Chinese characteristics and the sublimation of Chinese social psychology to social ideology, which lies the solid philosophic basis of entirely sinicizing Marxist Philosophy.

从而使得富有中国特色的马克思主义政治经济学、马克思主义历史学、马克思主义法学等学科得以发展，推进了中国社会意识从社会心理到社会意识形式的升华，最终为实现整体推进马克思主义中国化奠定了坚实的哲学基础。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。