历史学

Basing on a large number of first-hand English, Arabic and Chinese literatures and using the research results of other domestic and foreign scholars for reference, the paper discusses in depth the traditional position of Shari'a and it's influence to the reality.

论文在占有大量阿拉伯文、英文和中文文献第一手资料的基础上，借鉴国内外学者的研究成果，以宗教学研究方法为主，历史学、社会学、法学和政治学等相关研究方法为辅，对伊斯兰教法的传统地位和现实影响进行了较为深入的探讨。

Just as in astronomy the difficulty of admitting the motion of the earth lay in the immediate sensation of the earth's stationariness and of the planets' motion, so in history the difficulty of recognising the subjection of the personality to the laws of space and time and causation lies in the difficulty of surmounting the direct sensation of the independence of one's personality.

正如在天文学上，承认地球运行的困难乃在于否定地球不动而行星运动的直接感觉，在历史学上，承认个人服从空间，时间和因果关系的法则的困难，乃在于否定我们个人的独立性的直接感觉。

It is my view that the new historical disciplines complement rather than supplant traditional history.

新的历史学科对传统历史学起到了补充而非排挤作用。

The book is insisted on an opening science sense and with the attitude of respecting reality and practice, to do the research of scientific spirits at many angles, the multiple echelons, as well as many dimensions of method. The main body of a book try to take macro-analysis as skeleton, attach field theory and method such as researching textually, wielding history, science, philosophy with timely microcosmic at the same time.

本文坚持一种开放的学术理性与尊重现实与实践的态度，对科学精神进行了多角度、多层次、多方法的多维视野的研究，本文试图以宏观分析为纲，同时附以适时的微观考证，运用历史学、科学学、哲学等领域的理论与方法。

The second chapter gives a historical and sociological analysis of the lives of the three generations of the Tillerman women and the transformation of their feminist consciousness.

第二章结合历史学和社会学的研究方法，分析了悌勒曼三代女性的生活和她们女性意识的变迁。

Through a feminist reading of Homecoming and Dicey's Song, and combined with historical and sociological studies, the paper analyzes the transformation in the feminist consciousness involved in the lives of the three generations of the Tillerman women, which, according to the analysis, reflects the vicissitudes of the second-wave American feminist movement and the transformation of American women's feminist consciousness in this period.

本论文从历史学和社会学的角度分析了悌勒曼三代女性意识的变迁，并通过分析认为悌勒曼三代女性意识发展的总和构成了美国二十世纪六七十年代第二次女权运动时期妇女女性意识从再次觉醒走向极端，最后趋于成熟的全过程，反映了这一时期美国妇女女性意识的变迁。

This paper selects subjects from folklore, cultural anthropology, history, andother perspective to analyse literature, carrying on study by using culture prototype ofcriticism, the western tokenism, spiritual analysis, Chinese poetry and imagery, andother theoretical and research methods. It discusses, in the angle of history and reality,in text and out text, the function and impact of these various animal imagery throughthe specific interpretation and analysis. It also reveals the source of Chinese andforeign cultures and the reality of social resources behind Lu Xun love creating andusing animal imagery, as well as the authors inherent psychological characteristicsand cognitive structure.

论文选题对此从民俗学、文化人类学、历史学等角度观照文学，运用文化原型批评、西方象征主义、精神分析、中国诗学意象等理论与方法进行研究，通过对于种种动物意象历史与现实、文本与文本之外的具体解读与分析，探讨了它们在鲁迅作品中的作用与影响，揭示了鲁迅喜爱营造、运用动物意象其后的中外的文化渊源与现实的社会资源，及作者内在的心理个性与认知结构。

I'm not very good at hi s tory.

我历史学得不太好。

The observatory's researchers had therefore to rely on tree rings.

亚洲的历史学记录可悲的在印度之外，那里对天气痴迷的英国人在十九和二十世纪收集了良好的数据。

Readers of Tyler's 'Henry V.,' of Agnes Strickland's 'Queens,' Tytler's 'Scotland,' and Barante's 'Histoire de Bourgogne' will be at no loss for the origin of all I have ventured to say of the really historical personages.

对泰勒的亨利五，读者，对艾格尼丝斯特里克兰的'皇后'泰特勒的'苏格兰'和巴朗特的'历史学德勃艮第的意愿在没有对所有原产地的损失是我冒昧地说，真正的历史人物。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。