历史学

The formation of positivism history made history acquire its...

这是历史学取得其作为一门独立学科的合法性和可信性的根本条件之一。

From the aspects of sociology, anthology, history, narratology and education, this article want to examine the educational development of this small town from the primitive period to now.

本文从社会学、人类学、历史学、叙事学、教育学的角度深度考察这个小镇从原始阶段到目前阶段的教育发展状况。

The book information on a large number of authentic relics of ancient Chinese general history to tell, creating a close integration of heritage and history of new ideas, but also to correct a lot of the history of the propagation of errors.

本书以大量真实可信的文物资料对中国古代通史进行讲述，开创了文物与历史学紧密结合的新思路，也纠正了不少史传的谬误。

Ranke, who is known as the "Father of Modern History", devised the basic methods used by modern historians to analyze and evaluate documents.

他被称为"现代历史学之父"，创造了现代历史学家分析和评价文献的基本方法。

the Historiography of Ranke, what essentially happened, the Chinese historiography

在西方史学史上，提到历史学的科学性，首先想到的就是兰克所倡导的史料考订方法及客观的叙述笔调。1824年

According to Peter Novick, the "founding myth" of the historical profession in the United States was the presumption of "value-free" historical investigation--objectivity--symbolized by the figure of Leopold von Ranke.

根据Peter Novick的说法，历史学专业在美国的"起源迷思"是基于历史探究是"去价值化"过程的这样一个假设，Leopold von Ranke便为其呈现了出这种客观性。

Phillips, professor of crusading history at the University of London, provides a compact survey of the crusading movement that, unlike most such accounts, includes the initiative to reconquer Muslim Spain and suppress Christian heresy in southern France.

菲利普斯的十字军在伦敦大学历史学教授，提供了十字军运动，不同于大多数这样的帐户，包括主动夺回穆斯林西班牙和制止在法国南部的基督教异端紧凑调查。

Lian Qichao was not only the thinker and the politician of the bourgeois reformism in modern China, but also the founder of the modern historical science of China.

梁启超不仅是中国近代资产阶级改良主义的思想家和政治家，而且也是中国近代历史学的创始人。

This dissertation choses the historical Chaghtay literature named Biography of Khojas as researching object, which was written by Muhamad Sadik Kashghari in Kashghar during the year of 1768-1769, what I want to do is, from aspects of linguistics, philology, religion, and history, firstly, to retranslate and re-annotate the literature Biography of Khojas, secondly, to analyze the content of this literature and then reemerge the historical picture of Xinjiang Uighur sufism during 16-18centuries by referencing the original Chaghtay edition and comparing with other kinds of existing editions of Biography of Khojas in English and Chinese.

本论文选择穆罕默德·萨迪克·喀什噶里于公元1768-69年写成的察合台文献《和卓传》为研究对象，以1988年喀什维文出版社出版的维吾尔文版《和卓传》为基础，结合察合台原本以及现有的英文、汉文版本，从语言学、文献学、宗教学、历史学的角度，一则是对《和卓传》进行再译释，二则是在该文献内容的基础之上，再现16-18世纪新疆维吾尔苏非主义发展的历史面貌。

Seeing that the inadequate research on the Japanese post war sea transportation atpresent , this dissertation makes the first attempt to illustrate the evolution andcharacteristics of the Japanese post war sea transportation by exploring plenty ofhistorical material . Based on the positive analysis and with the knowledge of economictheory, the author analyses the Japanese sea transportation and makes a deepinvestigation of its policy system.

本文针对学界对日本战后海运政策研究的不足，在广泛占有资料的基础上，以历史学的实证方法，首次在国内学界全面、深入、系统地阐述了战后日本海运业发展的过程及其特征；独立提出并论证了日本战后海运政策体系及其分析框架；以经济学理论和方法对日本战后海运政策的多元体系进行了深入分析。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。