历史唯物主义

The state advocates the civic vir tues of love of the motherland, of the people, of labour, of science and of so cialism. It conducts education among the people in patriotism and collectivism , in internationalism and communism and in dialectical and historical material ism, to combat capitalist, feudal and other decadent ideas.

国家提倡爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义的公德，在人民中进行爱国主义、集体主义和国际主义、共产主义的教育，进行辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的教育，反对资本主义的、封建主义的和其他的腐朽思想。

This paper combinate the historical background, on the basis of previous studies, to the Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism as a guide, to the rural market economy as the starting point, foreign social old-age insurance system on the useful experience, Both attention to the social old-age insurance system and the universality of common existence, also expressed concern about the special nature of rural in Jiangxi Province and personality, Combining Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system for the status quo, to adapt to the Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system of the model framework, At this stage of the full implementation of rural social endowment insurance system for the feasibility with a view to Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system and provide a theoretical basis.

本文结合时代背景，在前人研究的基础上，以马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，以农村市场经济为出发点，借鉴国外社会养老保险制度的有益经验，既注意社会养老保险制度存在的普遍性和共性，又关注江西省农村的特殊性和个性，结合江西省农村社会养老保险制度现状，提出适应江西省农村社会养老保险制度的模式框架，探讨现阶段全面实施农村社会养老保险制度的可行性，以期为江西省农村社会养老保险制度建设提供理论依据。

The paper considers that urban planning methodology is composed with three parts. They are philosophy foundation, noetic methodology and operational methods. The philosophy foundation of urban planning methodology under the framework of multi-rationality composes of Marxist philosophy with materialistic dialectic and historical dialectic as the core, western philosophy such as humanism, verificationism, and historism etc., oriental philosophy centralized on synthesis and unison. The noetic methodology of urban includes micro logical noetic methods macro visual noetic methods and micro-macro creative noetic methods. The urban planning operational method includes the route, process and techniques needed in practice.

其中，城市规划方法的哲学基础是在总体的复合理性框架之下，由以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为核心的马克思主义哲学，人本主义、实证主义、历史主义等西方哲学以及强调综合调和、天人合一的东方哲学思想所构成；城市规划思维方法体系，是城市规划过程中思考问题的角度及处理问题的方法论的总和，包括微观的逻辑思维方法、宏观的形象思维方法和宏微结合的创造性思维方；城市规划操作方法体系是直接用于城市规划实践的方法归纳和概括，包括城市规划的方法路线、程序组织、技术方法等等。

The scientific concept of development is a completely new concept of development in the history of civilization. An overall and indiscrete grasp of the relationship among human, human society and natural ecosystem is put forward, with philosophy of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.

&科学发展观&是一种人类文明史上全新的发展观，它对人、人类社会和自然生态系统的发展关系作出了全面、整体的把握，蕴含着丰富的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的哲学思维。

Discussing why China is able to develop the high technologyby Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism,alsodiscussing the theory reason why China as a lagged country ineconomy can develop the high technology.

二、运用马克思的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点，具体探讨了中国为什么要发展高技术，以及为什么能够在经济比较落后的条件下发展高技术的理论依据。

The basic principle of ecological civilization is: harmony and continual development;benign intervolve;developing ecological productivity;learning ecological wisdom and exert ecological advantage.

生态文明观是马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义在21世纪的新体现，并蕴涵着系统的整体性的方法论。

In his classical works On Grain Taxes , Lenin Pointed out that National capitalism was the mid-link transited from small produce to socialism; elaborated the defination, nature and forms of national capitalism, and affirmed its progress fully standing on the height of his toric materialism; generally, Lenin treat national capitalism properly with the dialectical attitude.

列宁在《论粮食税》这一经典著作中，指明国家资本主义是从小生产过渡到社会主义的中间环节，阐述了国家资本主义的概念、性质、形式等；站在历史唯物主义的高度，充分肯定了国家资本主义的进步作用；以辩证唯物主义的态度，正确对待国家资本主义。

Scientific abstract magic art is linked together cheek by jowl with dialectical materialism, historical materialism.

科学的抽象法是与辩证唯物主义、历史唯物主义紧密相连的。

Spotlighting what T.V.Soong had done in Sino-American diplomatic relations duringthe period of 1931—1945,guided by the theories of dialectical materialism andhistorical materialism,this dissertation aims at,by digging out and sorting out newmaterials,revealing Soong's diplomatic ideas as well as practice related to America.

本文选择1931—1945年宋子文对美外交作为研究对象，以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，借鉴前人和时贤既有成果，努力挖掘和爬梳新的材料，通过考察宋子文对美外交的所作所为，力图客观而辩证地揭示这一时期宋子文对美外交实践和对美外交思想的概貌。

From 1890\'s on, the distortion of Marxism were nearly existed in every west European countries. The historical materialism was vulgarized to be a kind of economic materialism and social fatalism. Engels put forward three important viewpoints:"the Axis theory","society develops theory of resultant force" and "intermediate factor theory".

19世纪90年代初开始，几乎在西欧各国都存在着对马克思主义的歪曲，他们把历史唯物主义庸俗化为一种经济唯物主义和社会宿命论，恩格斯提出了&中轴线理论&、&社会发展合力论&、&中间因素论&等理论观点。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了