历史主义

This thesis highlights the new type of writing, which is named as "New Historical Novels" or "New Historism Novels" by the academic scholars.

本文重点讨论的即是80年代中末期以来的被学界称为&新历史小说&或&新历史主义小说&的这一文学现象和文学叙事。

The first chapter consists of two parts. One is to show historism dimension and dialectic methodology in Jameson\'s theory practice.

在第一章中，通过对詹姆逊批评理论与西方马克思主义哲学传统中的一些基本命题之关系的分析，揭示了詹姆逊批评理论实践中存在的一种自觉的方法论意识——历史主义及其辩证法传统。

The second part concretely discusses the thought of theoretical of historism.

进而提出了证伪的创新观。第二部分详细讨论了历史主义的创新观。

In order to cope with the challenges which Positivism and Historism give to Human Sciences, Dilthey tried to establish the scientific foundation of epistemology and methodology for human sciences through Henneneutics, but this kind of Hermeneutics fell into dilemma when it recognize "history".

为应对实证主义与历史主义对人文科学的挑战，狄尔泰试图通过解释学为人文科学确立科学的认识论与方法论基础，但这种解释学在认识&历史&时却陷入了困境。

The first part "On Physics" tries to analyze the cause and effect of measurement problems, including its philosophy as viewed from historism. It expounds the main thought which hides after deep physics on the standpoint of philosophy. It also reviews the new physical picture of this new theory.

上篇&物理学诠释&先用历史主义的观点剖析&测量难题&的来龙去脉及其带来的哲学问题，并简单介绍了由此引发的模态解释的背景和定义；再从哲学的视角阐述模态解释深层的物理学思想内核和理论框架；最后全面、整体地透视模态解释所勾勒出的新的量子图景，并在此基础上提出&模态是一种物理实在，概率是对模态的定量描述&的全新思想。

The first part "On Physics" tries to analyze the cause and effect of measurement problems, including its philosophy as viewed from historism. It expounds the main thought which hides after deep physics on the standpoint of philosophy. It also reviews the new physical picture of this new theory.

上篇&物理学诠释&先用历史主义的观点剖析&测量难题&的来龙去脉及其带来的哲学问题，并简单介绍了由此引发的模态解释的背景和定义；再从哲学的视角阐述模态解释深层的物理学思想内核和理论框架；最后全面、整体地****模态解释所勾勒出的新的量子图景，并在此基础上提出&模态是一种物理实在，概率是对模态的定量描述&的全新思想。

On the other hand, from the positivism to historism, objectivism to relativism, in the course of development of philosophy of science has a lot of contradiction. That was the base of hermeneutical-phenomenological philosophy of science, because it offers many issues to be explored for hermeneutical-phenomenological philosophy of science and makes it birth necessarily.

二、科学哲学由实证主义发展到历史主义，由客观主义到相对主义，矛盾重重，为现象学-解释学科学哲学提供了许多要探讨的问题，使现象学-解释学科学哲学的诞生成为历史的必然。

The reports of anthropologist's fieldwork also indicate that the facts of nonliterate society defiladed and distorted by literate society need a new cognition. The school of New Historism regards that there is no essential difference between historical narration and literatural narration, and something defiladed by narrative discourse will be ascertained, if a critical reflection could be hold.

来自人类学的田野报告也表明，无文字社会被文字社会的权力话语所遮蔽和扭曲的真相有待重新体认。20世纪80年代深受人类学影响而兴起的新历史主义学派认为历史叙事和文学叙事并无本质区别，只有带着高度警觉的批判眼光深入分析，才可以探查到被叙事话语所遮蔽的东西。

Chinese history science of the 20th cetury ; outlook on history ; historism ; dialectical view ; Western history science ; Chinese Marxist history science

20世纪中国史学；历史观；历史主义；辩证观点；西方史学；中国马克思主义史学

Gombrich's theoretical contributions, which range over a variety of fields including psychology of art, art vision recognition, the logic of art history, the theory of the changing of style and the theory of value of art, are based on the grounds of the scientific philosophy and methodology of Popper, which consist of Falsificationism, the method of trial and error, epistemology, the criticism of historism, the three worlds theory and realism.

贡布里希的理论成就在于艺术理论诸领域，其中包括艺术心理学、艺术视觉认知、艺术史逻辑、风格变迁理论以及艺术价值理论，这些理论成就所对应的科学哲学和方法论基础，是波普尔的系列理论成果——证伪主义、试错法、认识论、历史主义批评、三个世界理论以及实在论。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了