历史上的

Hands held on to the history of light left by , just as her mother had just finished the meal with a touch of temperature, just as iron-smelting furnace Gang, burning clay into pottery Wayao ...... all the people historical thinking.

手，轻扶着历史上遗留下的青石板，就像妈妈刚做完饭的灶头具有淡淡的温度，就像炼铁成钢的火炉，烧泥成陶的瓦窑……无不给人以历史的思考。

The assumption on which this is grounded, is that the oath is worthless, of a person who does not believe in a future state; a proposition which betokens much ignorance of history in those who assent to it (since it is historically true that a large proportion of infidels in all ages have been persons of distinguished integrity and honor); and would be maintained by no one who had the smallest conception how many of the persons in greatest repute with the world, both for virtues and for attainments, are well known, at least to their intimates, to be unbelievers.

这条教义又以一个假定为根据，就是说，凡不信彼界的人，其誓言概无价值。这个命题显示着，赞成它的人对于历史是太无知了（因为历史上千真万确的情况是，各个时代都有很高成数的无信仰者乃是出色的正直而享有荣誉的人）；凡人只要稍稍理会到，有多少以道德和成就而享世界盛名的人都是众所深知至少是其熟人们所深知的无信仰者，谁就再也不会主强这个命题了。

What cultural category are going to show are the historical conditions which are set up by man's mental objective activities in the past and displayed by ideological social relationship, the knowledge and concept which are cohered on various materials and historical traditions which are internalized in people's mentality and custom.

文化范畴所要揭示的正是为以往的人类精神对象化活动所设置的表现为思想社会关系的历史条件和凝聚在各种物上的知识和观念以及内化在人们心理与习俗中的历史传统。

Concerting on this question, this text is probing into the main aspects of the function of ideological and political education in anti-corruption, and concerning the new situation of the anti-corruption struggle, the efficient way to explore the function of ideological and political education in anti-corruption.

本文就这一课题进行了比较深入的研究，全面地论述了思想政治教育反腐败功能的主要表现，并对思想政治教育反腐败功能的发挥进行了历史的考察。在总结历史经验的基础上，针对现阶段反腐败斗争的新形势，着重就如何发挥思想政治教育的反腐败功能作了比较深入的探讨，提出了具体的对策和建议。

This thesis traces footprint of the historical development and evolution, analyses the features of the traditional outlook of righteousness and benefit in different periods of history, and reveals the variation of the traditional outlook of righteousness and benefit under the condition of the socialist market economy and the deviation of the righteousness and benefit relations among the different benefit groups in the social structure during the transformation period of our countrys social economy, and at the same time expounds the social realist request for the choose of centralizing the value direction and pluralizing the value decision of the outlook of righteousness andbenefit.

本文循着历史发展演变的足迹，分析了传统义利观在不同历史时期的特点，揭示了传统义利观在社会主义市场经济条件下的流变以及在我国社会经济转型时期，社会阶层结构中不同利益群体之间的义利关系的背离，并阐明了社会主义义利观的价值导向一元化和价值取向多元化选择的现实要求。在此基础上，对中国特色社会主义义利观的构建进行了探索，特别是对构建的原则、方法等做了全面概括。

As an initiator of the new Christianity movement in the turn of 19-20th century, in contrast with others, D.Merezhkovsky tries to find instruction of the God in human culture and history as to the mental worlds of great figures like Dante and Napoleon. Through the two critical biographies created in the later years of his life, D.Merezhkovsky re-expounded human culture and sermonized his own religious beliefs.

梅列日科夫斯基是俄罗斯上个世纪之交新基督教运动的发起人之一，与其他思想家一个显著的不同在于，他不是努力建立一套形而上学的神学思想体系，而是走了另一条道路--到人类文化发展的历史遗迹甚至重要历史人物的精神世界中去寻找神的启示，他通过文学创作来再阐释人类文化，为自己的宗教思想布道。

The author considers that the form of the instrumental music structure came from special opera shape in Shangdang area and its act with five tune-patterns together in the same platform, it is also due to the Shangdang phonic criterion in Yongzheng government of Qing dynasty, which objectively shaped its system and scale, and meanwhile accelerate its growth and creativity. Shangdang instrumental music absorbed broadly t...更多he instrumental music on experience of Kun opera, Luo opera, Juan opera and Huang opera on basis of instrumental music on the local tune, which contains with diversity, and generally became of the art matrix of Shangdang folk music and opera melody.

本文认为：上党梆子器乐结构的形成，主要来自上党地区独特的戏曲生态和五种声腔同台共演的历史经验；特别是清代雍正年间国家政策对上党八音的规范，客观上引发了上党梆子器乐在体制和规模上的定型，也促进了上党梆子器乐在此基础上不断发展、创新；上党梆子器乐是在梆子腔器乐结构基础上，广泛吸收了昆腔、罗腔、卷腔、簧腔在器乐结构中的经验，由此兼容并包，逐渐成为集上党民间音乐和戏曲音乐大成的音乐艺术母体。

The classical Roman law established an obligatio - contractus system with formalism and numerus clausus as the key features of contract; the medieval glossators accepted this model and redefined the contract with the doctrine of causa; the French law family continued this tradition and made the doctrine of causa the...

古典罗马法以形式主义和类型法定为契约概念的特质，构建了债一契约的制度模式；中世纪注释法学家遵循这一模式，以原因理论重构了合同的概念，这一传统为法国法系继受，使原因理论成为破译其合同概念及相关制度设计的密码；在德国，自然法理论、理性法学和历史法学结亲，以法律行为理论重组合同的要素，使其含义在历史上再一次发生根本性断裂；20世纪以后，制度的变迁又催生了新的合同说明模式。

Taking the relationship of science and art as a starting point, it analyzes the relation between photographing and painting , the artists closely related to photograhing and painting , the artists closely related to photograhing in history and discusses the historical relationship between photographing and painting by taking the experience of specific artists as examples; then by analyzing the reason why artists use photographs , it shows the functions of photographs in creation ; after thens , by doing case study of Chinese artists and their different ways of using photographs, it analyzes different forms through which photographs are exressed.

首先以哲学、科学与艺术的关系为切入点，深入探讨了照片运用于绘画的现象，以及历史上与摄影联系最密切的画家，并且以具体画家为例子来论述了摄影与绘画的历史姻缘；然后通过分析艺术家运用照片的原因，阐明了照片在绘画创作中的具体功能和作用；接着以中国艺术家的具体个案与他们使用照片的不同方式相结合的方法，阐明了照片运用于绘画创作中的不同表现形式。

Last year's summer Olympics were held in Greece, the games' birthplace. As a celebration of that history, Olympians received not only medals around their necks but also olive wreaths to crown their heads.

上屆夏季奧运会是在奧运的发源地希腊举行，为了纪念这一段历史，得獎运动员除了获得掛在颈项上的獎牌外，还会同时戴上橄榄花环的头冠。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。