历史上的

His hat a silk one was inadvertently knocked off and, as a matter of strict history, Bloom was the man who picked it up in the crush after witnessing the occurrence meaning to return it to him (and return it to him he did with the utmost celerity) who panting and hatless and whose thoughts were miles away from his hat at the time all the same being a gentleman born with a stake in the country he, as a matter of fact, having gone into it more for the kudos of the thing than anything else, what's bred in the bone instilled into him in infancy at his mother's knee in the shape of knowing what good form was came out at once because he turned round to the donor and thanked him with perfect aplomb , saying: Thank you, sir , though in a very different tone of voice from the ornament of the legal profession whose headgear Bloom also set to rights earlier in the course of the day, history repeating itself with a difference, after the burial of a mutual friend when they had left him alone in his glory after the grim task of having committed his remains to the grave.

他的帽子冷不防被碰掉了，看到这副情景并在混乱中拾起帽子以便还给他的正是布卢姆。这是确凿的历史事实。巴涅尔气喘吁吁，光着头，当时他的心已飞到距帽子不知多少英里以外。敢情，这位先生生来就是注定要为祖国豁出命去干的。说实在的，首先就是为了荣誉而献身干事业的。他幼小时在妈妈腿上被灌输的周全礼节已渗透到他骨子里，这当儿突然显示出来。他转过身去，朝递给他帽子的那位十分镇定地说了声："谢谢你，先生。"当天早晨布卢姆也曾经提醒过律师界一位名流，他头上的帽子瘪了。巴涅尔的声调可跟那人大不一样。历史本身重复着，但反应并不尽同。那是在他们参加一位共同朋友的葬礼，完成了把他的遗体埋入墓穴这桩可怕的任务，并让他孤零零地留在荣光中之后。

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

The study focuses on "value diversity", and explores it step by step with a route of "Review -Rethink and Criticism -Construction and Transcendence -Application"From a historical perspective, the study reviews and summarizes western educational evaluation theories and technology development, describes evaluation methods of so-called first three generations evaluation methods, and analyzes historical critique of them, including their failure to accommodate value-pluralism, a tendency towards managerialism, and the overcommitment to the scientific paradigm of inquiry; and then further points out that the fourth generation evaluation methods can be introduced for their effective response to problems of value-pluralism. The study focuses on the characteristics and ideology of the fourth generation evaluation theory; based on which, the research work investigates the social and cultural foundations of education evaluation theory and technology formation development from the dimension of the evolution of values foundation, the impact of social ideology and methodology conversion.

研究从历史的视角回顾、梳理了西方教育评价理论与技术的发展，对称之为前三代评价的方法进行了描述，并分析了历史上对这些早期评价方法的批判，包括对价值多元化的排斥问题、管理主义倾向、对调查的科学范式的过度推崇等；进而指出，第四代评价方法能够有效回应价值多元化问题而被引入，论文重点探讨了第四代评价理论的思想及特点；在此基础上，从价值基础的演变、社会思潮的影响和方法论的转换等维度考察了教育评价理论与技术形成发展的社会文化基础。

Perhaps say it and the fundamental difference of all old philosophy not to go up in common sense, pure with " ego "," self-awareness "" preexistence " set beforehand for " see before theory " the establish that carries out a viewpoint, the philosophy that adopts pair of countryman economics however is critically, from go up at all broke through those who regard everything as old philosophy " see before theory " a variety of superorganic are set beforehand," actual individual ", of actual individual " activity of perceptual object sex " the premise that regards the mankind as the history, the historical dimension of the real life world that opened a person constitutionally is spent, present the life world of real person before people thereby.

本文认为：马克思哲学变革的实质，或者说它与一切旧哲学的根本差异不在一般意义上的、单纯的以"自我"、"自我意识"的"先在"预设为"理论前见"的实践观点的确立，而是通过对国民经济学的哲学批判，从根本上突破了作为一切旧哲学之"理论前见"的种种形而上的预设，把"现实的个人"、现实的个人的"感性对象性活动"作为人类历史的前提，本质地打开了人的现实生活世界的历史维度，从而把现实的人的生活世界呈现在人们面前。

Aiwan, Japan and China are tied together in numerous history events.

： 在Nike的Vintage款式（这边是指1970年代左右生产的款式）中，有一部份是在台湾一个叫做旭台的公司所生产，这间公司是日本普利司通所成立的制鞋工厂，在球鞋上的这一层关连是我最早认识到的台湾，除了球鞋之外，我是个对历史相当有兴趣的人，尤其是中国、台湾、日本这三地之间有相当多重要的历史事件发生，所以不管是之前去北京或是这次台北的参访，我在行前已经藉由历史构筑出一个印象，这次来也感受到台湾人们的友善态度。

The text is composed of the following three interconnective parts: The Casting of the Irons, Chapter I, has discussed how the'Generic Male' irons are cast on the layer of divinity from the four aspects, that is, binding of deity, lowlihead of creation, source of sin and concluding of covenant; The Embodiment of the Irons, Chapter II, has mainly probed into the embodiment of the irons on the layer of social history from such fields as servants of family, function as fruitfulness, shackling of chastity and symbol of impurity; and The Craziness of Sightless Dance, Chapter III, has focused upon the series of 'counteractions' of women in the field of social history, covering the survival of nation, the participation into history, the paean of love, the soul of family as well as the tendance of mitzvah.

正文分作相互联系的三部分：第一章&镣铐的铸造&，从神性的桎梏、受造的低下、&堕落&的罪源、圣约的订立诸方面讨论了神学层面上&泛男&镣铐是如何铸就的；第二章&镣铐的展现&，则主要探讨了&泛男&这一镣铐在社会历史层面的展现，包括：家族的奴仆、生育的功用、贞节的桎梏、不洁的象征；第三章&盲舞的狂欢&，所展现的则是女性在社会历史领域作出的一系列&反动&，涵盖民族的延展、历史的参与、爱情的称颂、家庭的灵魂、诫命的看顾等。

COMPAREED WITH THE POETIC EXPERIENCES AND PHENOMENA WHASE NATURE HAS BEEN DETERMINED DURING THE LITERARY HISTORY, THE'THIRD GENERATION'POEMS, NOW STILL AFTER THE AGITATION, AND TRYING FOR CERTAIN FIRM TRANSFERENCE, ARE RATHER LIMITED IN DEALING WITH HISTORY AND THEORETICAL SIGNIFICANCE, WHETHER ON TIME SPAN OR SPIRITUAL LEVELS. THIS PAPER, THEREFORE, LAYS EMPHASIS ON DESCRIPTION AND INTERPRETATION AS WELL AS PRUDENT VALUE JUDGEMENT, INSTEND OF ARBITRARY DECISION. A MORE THOROUGH STUDY WILL HAVE YET TO BE WAITED WHEN THE'THIRD GENERATION'HAVE GONE A MORE FULL AND COMPLETE DEVELOPMENT.

与那些业已具备了历史定性的诗歌经验和现象相比，激荡之后归于沉潜，如今正在作出某些内坚实在的推移的&第三代&诗，无论在时间跨度上还是在所展示的精神层面上，对历史和理论意义的容纳程度都还显得相对有限，由此规定了论文对描述和阐释的侧重，以及对下论断式的价值判断尽可能保持谨慎的态度，后者将有待于&第三代&更为充分、完整的发展和立足于其上的更为充分的研究后，再加以弥补。

The present paper attempts to make a d eep -going study of the characteristics of the researches on localizers in the 50years(1949-1999)in such aspects as the researches' categories,objects,perspectives an d methods and thereupon,puts forth th e viewpoints that the focus of the pre sent -day researches should be put on the localizers of ancient Chinese and th e current dialects and that the histo rical line of localizers' developme nt is to be made clear and differences and simil arities between the Mandari...

本文从研究对象、研究角度、研究方法3个方面分析了建国50(1949-1999)年来方位词研究的特点，提出当前方位词研究的重点应该放在古代汉语方位词和方言方位词上，通过古今、普方、方方的对比，理清方位词发展的历史脉络，弄清普方之间、方方之间在方位词形式和方位词词义系统上的异同关系，并从地域、人文、历史的角度对方位词的历时变化、共时差异作出一定的解释。

This musical work for xun and orchestra is not based on the traditional Chinese pieces. However, by featuring a historical subject, it makes us to gain more experience and idea about the age-old musical instrument xun, its timbres and multiple power of expressing the feelings of Qu Yuan's poem in music.

这部用埙与乐队写作的音乐作品，就历史音乐风格而言，并无曲调上的依据，但是通过与特定历史题材的结合，使我们对埙这件古老乐器特有的音色以及它对原作情感内容在音乐上的多种表现力，有了更多的体验和认识。

On the basis of historical investigation,theauthor sums up five-point revelations:The consolidation of the Party'sruling foundation from the base while not turning things inside out;theconsolidation of the Party's ruling foundation in full-scale while not beingnarrow and unilateral;the consolidation of the Party's ruling foundationstep by step while not being desperate for success;the consolidation of theParty's ruling foundation concretely and historically while not beingdeadlock and conservative;the consolidation of the Party's rulingfoundation with open mind while not being self-closed.

在此基础上，总结了巩固党的执政基础历史实践的五点主要启示，即&从根本上巩固党的执政基础，决不能本末倒置&，&全面地巩固党的执政基础，决不能狭隘片面&，&循序渐进地巩固党的执政基础，决不能急于求成&，&具体地历史地巩固党的执政基础，决不能僵化保守&，&以开放的眼光巩固党的执政基础，决不能自我封闭&。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐