历史上的

By carefully delineating the cultural root of the formation of Stalinist mode with regard to the historical, theoretical, and practical environment analysis, the thesis reveals the significant connections between the problems faced by the "intelligentsia hierarchs" in their attempts to erect a new culture, along with the limitations exposed through these attempts, and the Russian history, culture and traditions. Although the disciplinary character of the proletarian\'s political party theory also played part of the role in this Stalinist mode formation process, the absolutization of the disciplinary character was in fact also a derivative of the culture and tradition. In other words, the revolutionary intelligentsia deeply influenced by the Russian culture and tradition was the major undertakers or the main body to construct Stalinist mode.

论文通过从历史上、理论上和现实环境中分析论证斯大林模式产生的文化根源，揭示了权力知识人在建构新文化中所面临的种种问题以及他们自身暴露的缺陷都与俄国历史文化传统有极大的关系，虽然无产阶级政党理论本身的内在规定性也有一定的联系，但这种内在规定性被绝对化实际上也是离不开文化传统，由此可以这样说：深受俄国文化传统影响的革命知识分子是建构斯大林模式的主要承担者或主体。

Analyzing the reality of the conflict betweent the rights of the minority and those of the majority, as a result of taking place of the conflict betweent the rights of the minority and those of the majority is limitation of human resource and the immoralism of the rights of the minority by the minority being obedient to the majority and absurdity of deploying rights by domestic law,the essence of the conflict betweent the rights of the minority and those of the majority is interest conflict and conflict betweent right and power and value conflict .

从历史上与现实社会中少数人与多数人权利冲突的现象来分析，资源的有限性、&多数原则&对少数人权利的漠视、国内法配置权利的不合理性是导致少数人与多数人权利冲突发生的原因；从历史上与现实社会中少数人与多数人权利冲突的现象来分析，少数人与多数人权利冲突的本质是利益冲突、权利与权力的冲突和价值冲突。

The essay, based on large amounts of historical documents, comprehensively looks into the course and characteristics of the cultivation of diked paddy—fields in South—East China, researches on the historical and natural factors of their prosperity and briefly analyzes their functions.

作为史学工作者，我们在继续深入圩田史的基础上，应该以史为鉴，结合历史上对圩田的治理献计献策，更多地关注江南圩区的生态环境问题。我们应该与水利部门合作，摸清圩田形成的历史过程，利弊，根据不同的地貌特征和水文情况采取不同的方式进行整治。

The essay, based on large amounts of historical documents, comprehensively looks into the course and characteristics of the cultivation of diked paddy—fields in South—East China, researches on the historical and natural factors of their prosperity and briefly analyzes their functions.

作为史学工作者，我们在继续深入研究圩田史的基础上，应该以史为鉴，结合历史上对圩田的治理献计献策，更多地关注目前江南圩区的生态环境问题。我们应该与水利部门合作，摸清圩田形成的历史过程，总结利弊，根据不同的地貌特征和水文情况采取不同的方式进行整治。

Since the wheel of history would not respond to his hand and turn round to complete its last revolution, he threw himself on it and was broken by it, only to dominate history more decisively by his failure than he could have done by attaining his misconceived ambition.

由於历史的车轮不会回应他的手和转身，以完成其上的革命，他义无返顾地自己的意见，并打破了由它，只有主宰历史上更果断，他的失败，比他本来可以做的，达到他所引用的野心。

In this the most turbulent era in Japanese history, these militarily sophisticated structures provided strongholds for the consolidation and control of territory, and inevitably they became the focus for many of the great sieges of Japanese history: Nagashino (1575), Kitanosho (1583), Odawara (1590), Fushimi (1600), Osaka (1615) and Hara (1638), the last of the battles that brought an end to a period of intense civil war.

在那个日本历史上最为动荡的年代里，这些最为精妙的军事建筑起到了巩固和控制统治区域的作用，显然，这些城堡也成了日本历史上那些重大的攻城战发生的焦点：长筱（1575）、北之庄城（1583）、小田原（1590）、伏见（1600）、大阪（1615）、原城（1638），这场最后的战役带来了日本动荡的战国时代的终结。

This has active practical significance to both research of preschool educational theory and practical activity of preschool children art education.

我国的幼儿美术教育在一百年多年的发展过程中曾有过对教育目标不同的主张，透过这些历史现象的研究，我们可以比较客观和清楚地认识我国幼儿美术教育的历史发展进程，能够在总结历史经验的基础上推进和开拓适合我国国情的当代幼儿艺术教育，这无论对幼儿教育理论研究还是对幼儿艺术教育实践活动都具有积极的现实意义。

Four years later, at the Sapporo Games, he missed twice, but still skied fast enough to gain a 12.10-second victory over Hansjrg Knauthe. Solberg remains the only biathlete in Olympic history to successfully defend his title in an individual event. He also holds the Winter Olympics record as the oldest gold medalist in an individual event. When he won in 1972, Solberg was 35 years 4 days old.

四年后的札幌冬奥会上，他在射击中两次脱靶，但他的滑雪速度提高很快，最终仍以12.10秒的优势夺冠，35岁4天的他成为冬季奥运历史上夺取个人项目金牌年龄最大的运动员，同时他还是奥运会历史上唯一一位成功卫冕冬季两项的运动员。

This seminar introduces methods for the structural analysis of historical monuments, including masonry, timber, iron, steel, and concrete structures. Short lectures will be followed by discussion sessions, together with weekly readings and a series of smaller assignments. Each student will write a final paper on a topic of their choosing. Final papers may be predominantly historical, with structural analysis to support the main arguments, or predominantly structural, with historical analysis to provide context.

概论该课程介绍了对历史丰碑上有名建筑的结构分析方法，涵盖了石材、木材、钢材、铁和混凝土结构等，课堂内以讨论的形式进行（结合每周的阅读和一系列小作业），每个学生自选主题写一篇论文作为期末论文，论文需用结构分析的方式去论证主要观点以体现显著的历史性，或者以历史分析的方式结合历史环境去表达其显著的结构特点。

This seminar introduces methods for the structural analysis of historical monuments, including masonry, timber, iron, steel, and concrete structures. Short lectures will be followed by discussion sessions, together with weekly readings and a series of smaller assignments. Each student will write a final paper on a topic of their choosing. Final papers may be predominantly historical, with structural analysis to support the main arguments, or predominantly structural, with historical analysis to provide context.

概论该课程介绍了对历史丰碑上有名建筑的结构分析方法，涵盖了石材、木材、铁、钢材和混凝土结构等，课堂内以讨论的形式进行（结合每周的阅读和一系列小作业），每个学生自选主题写一篇论文作为期末论文，论文需用结构分析的方式去论证主要观点以体现显著的历史性，或者以历史分析的方式结合历史环境去表达其显著的结构特点。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐