历史上的

It pointed out the basic historic mission of the first generation of CPC people headed by Zedong Mao is the independence of the country and national liberation, to overthrow the "three big mountains "pressing on the heads of Chinese people and all reactionary forces to hinder Chinese social progress, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of revolution; The basic historic mission of the second generation CPC people headed by Xiaoping Deng is to transform the rigid economic and political system of traditional socialism, from thinking theory, eliminate the bookishness and"Left"dogmatism which hindered economic development and social progress and spread seriously, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of transformation; Then, the basic historic mission of the third generation CPC people headed by Zemin Jiang is, on the basis of the cause opened by the first and second generations CPC people, to open up the new situations of building the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, in theory and practice, realize overall creation in all fields of life, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of creation; The historic mission undertaken by the new central leading group headed by Jintao Hu is to completely realize the objective of well-off society, strengthen international competitive, the main point is economic development, the stress is in the countryside, and the difficult point lies in social development.

指出：以毛泽东为代表的第一代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是国家独立和民族解放，推翻压在中国人民头上的三座大山和一切阻碍中国社会前进的反动力量，并由此形成了以革命为主要特征的思维方式，以邓小平为代表的第二代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是变革传统社会主义的僵化的经济政治体制，在思想理论上革除阻碍经济发展和社会进步的严重泛滥的本本主义和"左"倾教条主义，并由此形成了以改革为主要特征的思维方式；那么，以江泽民为代表的第三代中国共产党人的基本历史使命，则是在第一代、第二代中国共产党人所开创的事业的基础上，开拓建设中国特色社会主义事业的新局面，在理论和实践上，在社会生活的所有领域实现全面创新，并由此形成了以创新为主要特征的思维方式；以胡锦涛为代表的新的中央领导集体所肩负的历史使命是要实现全面建设小康社会的目标，增强国际竞争力，要点是经济发展，重点在农村，而难点在社会发展方面。

One of its expressions is that human society is regarded as a natural historical process. It is because the false way of comprehending it that caused three cognitive mistakes on this Principe. The first one is that the social material system was mechanically analogized the natural material system, which is just like conge and siblings s analogizing human society to the organism of living things. The second one is that the process of social history was mechanically anodized the process of natural history.

正因为对之理解的思维方式的错误，所以导致在这一原理上的三个认识上的误区：一是将社会物质体系机械地类比于自然物质体系，正如孔德、斯宾塞将人类社会类比于生物有机体一样；二是将社会历史过程机械地类比于自然历史过程：三是将社会规律视为预成规律，它表现在两个方面：其一是将社会规律等同于自然规律性，没有看到它们之间的区别；其二是将历史唯物主I，二霎弓。

His publications include 110 Years in the Grace of our Lord, Hong Kong:The HK Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception; Enter a Cathedral to Learn the Curch History; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong Wun Yiu, Ting Kok, Yim Tin Tsai; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon Tong, Sham Shui Po; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong Sai Ying Pun, Mid Levels, Happy Valley; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong A Difficult Journy; The Foundation of the Catholic Mission in Hong Kong ;"Nine Decades of the Rosary Church, Kowloon";"Hong Kong's lighthouses and the men who manned them"(co-author with Dan Waters);"The Sunday Rest Issue in Nineteenth Century Hong Kong";"Charity of Hatred: orphanages in China run by missionaries";"Catholicism in Hakka villages of Hong Kong".

发表的作品包括《香港，百载十年的荫庇：香港圣母无原罪天主堂》、《进入主教座堂看教会历史》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙一﹚-碗、汀角及盐田仔》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙二﹚-尖沙咀、九龙塘及深水》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙三﹚-西营盘、中环、跑马地》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙四﹚-旅途上的古人》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙五﹚-艰辛的旅程》、《香港天主教的建立》；〈九龙玫瑰堂的九十年〉、〈香港的灯塔及其守望者〉、〈十九世纪香港的"安息日"问题〉、〈慈善与仇恨：十九世纪中国的育婴堂〉及〈香港客家村落中的天主教〉。

16It is a law confirmed by Chinese history that the Chinese bourgeoisie, which may participate in fighting imperialism and feudalism in certain historical circumstances, vacillates and turns traitor in others, because of its economic and political flabbiness.

在某种历史环境能够参加反对帝国主义和反对封建制度的中国资产阶级，由于它在经济上政治上的软弱性，在另一种历史环境就要动摇变节，这一规律，在中国历史上已经证明了。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

He had sold the last of his furniture, then all duplicates of his bedding,his clothing his blankets, then his herbariums prints; 8ttt8.com he still retained his most precious books, many of which were of the greatest rarity, among others, Les Quadrins Historiques de la Bible, edition of 1560; La Concordance des Bibles, by Pierre de Besse; Les Marguerites de la Marguerite, of Jean de La Haye, with a dedication to the Queen of Navarre; the book de la Charge et Dignite de l'Ambassadeur, by the Sieur de Villiers Hotman; a Florilegium Rabbinicum of 1644; a Tibullus of 1567, with this magnificent inscription: Venetiis,in aedibus Manutianis; lastly, a Diogenes Laertius, printed at Lyons in 1644, which contained the famous variant of the manuscript 411, thirteenth century, of the Vatican, those of the two manuscripts of Venice, 393 394, consulted with such fruitful results by Henri Estienne, all the passages in Doric dialect which are ssbbww.com found in the celebrated manuscript of the twelfth century belonging to the Naples Library.

他把最后的几件木器也卖了，随后，凡属多余的铺盖、衣服、毛毯等物，以及植物标本和木刻图版，也全卖了；但是 dddTt 他还有些极珍贵的藏书，其中有些极为稀有的版本，如一五六○年出版的《历史上的圣经四行诗》，皮埃尔·德·贝斯写的《圣经编年史》，让·德·拉埃写的《漂亮的玛格丽特》，书中印有献给纳瓦尔王后的题词，贵人维里埃－荷特曼写的《使臣的职守和尊严》，一本一六四四年的《拉宾尼诗话》，一本一五六七年迪布尔的作品，上面印有这一卓越的题铭：&威尼斯，于曼奴香府&，还有一本一六四四年里昂印的第欧根尼·拉尔修①的作品，在这版本里，有十三世纪梵蒂冈第四一一号手抄本的著名异文以及威尼斯第三九三号和三九四号两种手抄本的著名异文，这些都是经亨利·埃斯蒂安②校阅并取得巨大成绩的，书中并有多利安方言的所有8 tt t8.com 章节，这是只有那不勒斯图书馆十二世纪的驰名手抄本里才有的。

In the 1970s,influenced by the feminis t movement,the new social history,post-modernism and other academic t rends,researchers focussed their a ttention on the study of theshe historyand crowned it with quick success.

美国西部妇女史近半个世纪的探索与妇女研究发展轨迹相当。70年代受女性主义运动及新社会史、后现代主义等学术思潮的影响，研究者们致力于&她史&，使得该研究得到了迅速的发展。80年代以后，女性研究的焦点转入社会性别理论，西部妇女史的研究中也广泛采用这一分析范畴，同时强调西部妇女多元文化的历史背景。90年代以来，随着理论的不断深化和史料的丰富，该研究从微观上强调西部妇女的族裔、文化、阶级、职业等的差异，从宏观上强调全新意义上的&两性史&，即要求在一个新的历史基准体系之下对各种妇女群体作出价值评估，并将妇女的历史编入西部历史之中。

Fighting imperialism and feudalism in certain historical circumstances , vacillates and turns traitor in

在某种历史环境能够参加反对帝国主义和反对封建制度的中国资产阶级，由于它在经济上政治上的软弱性，在另一种历史环境就要动摇变节，这一规律，在中国历史上已经证明了。

Story·Life·Historical consciousness——Probe into Wang Anyi s life experience and historical consciousness from the novel of Chang Henge;2. In the construction of historical consciousness of news, great importance is not only paid to the historical degree of news report ways, but also to historical evaluation criterion of news value.

在构建新闻历史意识中，既要追求新闻叙述方式的历史深度，也要坚持新闻价值判定的历史尺度，而在新闻的写作理念上则要体现历史真实，以期实现新闻价值与历史价值的统一，使&一时新闻&能够成为&一页历史&。

Communists, for instance, are not strict naturalists, for their world view includes a purpose in history, at least in human history, and perhaps in the whole history of the universe.

共产党人，举例来说，是不严格的博物学家，他们的世界观，包括一个目的，在历史上，至少在人类历史上，或许在整个历史的宇宙。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。