历史上的

As "One should take warning from another"s mistake", we should be made more appreciative of historic experiences, more spontaneous of rationally realizing the mistakes which we made in history, what"s more, finding out the reasons of system from it.

前事不忘，后事之师，使我们更加珍视历史经验，更加自觉地理性认识我们在历史上的失误，并从其中找出制度上的原因。

He explored the social function of China's Historical Geography;brought forward the research method of combining literature record with field survey;developed the evolution of geography;set up a monument in the research of environmental changes in the Huanghe Valley;opened up a new field in the research of historical agricultural geogra-phy;unveiled the internal structure of form and evolvement densely-populated areas;settled a base in the research of histo-rical military geography;heightened the research level on the historical cultural geogranhy;made original study on the historical national geography;made systematic study on the issues of transportation in history;made fruitful achievement in the Shaanxi Historical Geography;set up the subject engaged in China's ancient capitals;illustrated the value of chorography;enriched the historical cartology;originated magazines on Chin's Historical Geography;trained a team of research staff in Historical Geography.

他对中国历史地理学史进行了深入研究；发掘了中国历史地理学的社会功能；提出了文献记载与实地考察相结合的研究方法；促进了沿革地理学的发展；树立了黄河流域环境变迁研究的丰碑；开辟了历史农业地理研究的新领域；揭示了人口稠密地区形成和演变的内在机制；奠定了历史军事地理研究的基础；提高了历史文化地理研究的层次；对历史民族地理进行了独到的研究；对历史上的交通问题进行了系统探索；对陕西历史地理的研究取得了丰硕的成果；创立了中国古都学；阐明了地方志的价值；丰富了历史地图学的内容；创办了中国历史地理学的定期刊物；培养了历史地理学的研究队伍。

Directed by Dialectical materialism and Historical materialism of Marxism, the Article conjoint the point of theory and practice, history and praxis to analyze the evolvement and intension of Higher Education value in different periods of China, and point out that the springboard of the basic value of Higher Education in history is social value which involve polity value, economy value, science and technology value. Then estimate the various social value tendencies and hackle the individual value thought in old China.

本文以马克思主义辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，从理论与实践、历史和现实结合的角度入手，首先分析了中国历史上不同时期高等教育价值的具体演变和内涵，指明了历史上的高等教育基本价值出发点在于其社会价值，包括政治价值、经济科技价值等，并对高等教育的各种社会价值取向进行了评价，同时也对个体价值教育思想进行了梳理。

Historically, the instability of northern nation on horse outside of Great Wall origins from the labilization of northern atmosphere, while the stability of southern nation origins from the plantation.

认为这一现象同历史上的南北生产形态有潜在的联系，历史上长城以外的北方民族在马背上的流动性源自于北方自然地理环境的多变性，而南方的农耕形式决定了其居住、生产形式的固定性。

We focused on the matrilineal genetic structures of 5 ethnic populations from Xinjiang Province, China, through which the ancient Silk Road once ran.

地理上欧亚大陆交接地带的人群，由于历史上的贸易和在此之前的人群交流，提供了一个研究特定区域内有着不同迁移历史、不同文化婚俗人群间遗传上的相对隔离和基因融合的很好模型。

The reform is a thema that Japan develops, each roform in Japan's history has inalienable relations with outside culture especially Japan first of history great reform—in a careless way to improve, show between Japan and crave for advanced culture especially.

改革是日本历史发展的一个主题，日本历史上的每次改革都与外来文化有着不可分割的关系，特别是日本历史上的第一次重大改革—大化革新，尤其显示了日本对先进文化的渴求。

A civil history, a political history, and a history of ideas are juxtaposed with a history of architecture.

民事诉讼历史上，政治史，以及历史上的思想是并存的历史建筑。

Leifeng Pagoda was first built in Northern Song Dynasty 977 AD, two years of peace and rejuvenating the country, originally for the King of Wu and Yue Feng Qian-shu Tibetan Buddhism as a relic to pray for peace and prosperity Luo Ji-fat built, the original name of Princess tower, tower of brick-wood structure leifeng well-known high tower, and Chinese folk legend of White Snake widespread myth is closely related to the story in the embodiment of white snake Bai Suzhen have been a result of the pursuit of true feelings and sea monk imprisoned in Leifeng Pagoda, the Leifeng Pagoda and therefore the statement of history far and wide Leifeng Pagoda on the fire hit twice, the first declared in the Northern Song Dynasty and years, because of Fang La uprising, a torch outside the wooden structure burned to the tower to the Southern Song Dynasty years, have been rebuilt Leifeng Pagoda, West Lake, one of Dusk is the leifeng circulated Leifeng Pagoda at that time subjected to fire the second Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, when the pirates violation of Hangzhou, Leifeng Pagoda burnt again, remaining tower stands on the shore of West Lake, this case continued until the end of the Qing, Leifeng Pagoda finally collapsed due to overwhelming cause of the collapse on the Leifeng Pagoda in history is also very controversial, in general there are two versions of the previous two years in the clean-up sites Leifeng Pagoda time, found that a considerable portion of the tower of brick side of a small hole in the cave there are Buddhist in the past, people have incorrectly relay erroneous messages will pass into a gold brick by brick, the tower blocks have take-home, resulting in the collapse of the tower argument argument, one of the two, due south is the land of plenty since ancient times, but Hangzhou is the House of silk and tea, the history of Hangzhou on the rich silk, and every year when the silkworms cocoon silk, a variety of reasons, tend to have a large number of cocoon death, Over the past superstition, misconception that cocoon cursed, while the Leifeng Pagoda is a town of white snake demon, thinking that would be the Pagoda bricks at home, they can withstand the erosion of Yao Xie, you have to take a sericulture, his family wealth take a course of time, in particular, Taki shaft damage due to the common people, coupled with those in power are indifferent Leifeng Pagoda finally at 13:40 on September 25, 1924 came crashing down

雷峰塔初建于北宋太平兴国二年公元977年，原本为吴越国王钱淑为奉藏佛螺髻发舍利子以祈祷国泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔为砖木结构雷峰塔的知名度之高，与中国民间广泛流传的神话传说白蛇传密切相关，故事中白蛇的化身白素贞因追求人间真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而声明远播历史上的雷峰塔曾两次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋宣和年间，因方腊起义，一把火把外面的木结构塔身加以焚毁到了南宋年间，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的雷峰夕照就是在那个时候流传的雷峰塔第二次遭受火烧是在明朝的嘉靖年间，当时倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，仅剩塔身屹立于西湖之滨这种情形一直持续到清末民初，雷峰塔终因不堪重负而倒塌了关于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，历史上也很有争论，一般来讲有两种说法，前两年在清理雷峰塔遗址的时候，发现有相当一部分的塔砖一侧有一个小洞，在洞里有佛经而在过去，老百姓们以讹传讹将经砖传成金砖，纷纷将塔砖拿回家，从而导致塔的倒塌此说法之一说法之二，由于江南自古就是鱼米之乡，而杭州又是丝茶之府，历史上的杭州就盛产丝绸，而每年蚕宝宝吐丝结茧之时由于多种原因，往往有大量的蚕茧死亡，过去的人迷信，误以为蚕茧中了邪，而雷峰塔是镇妖的白蛇，以为将雷峰塔的砖放在家里，就可以抵挡妖邪的侵蚀，你家养蚕拿一块，他家求财拿一块，久而久之，塔身特别是塔基由于老百姓的破坏，加上当权者的漠不关心，雷峰塔终于在1924年9月25日下午1点40分轰然倒塌

III; Hume Brown, History of Scotland (Cambridge, 1905), vol II; Burton, History of Scotland (Edinburgh and London, 1870), vols.

三；休姆布朗，历史上的苏格兰（剑桥， 1905年），第二卷第二；伯顿，历史上的苏格兰（爱丁堡和伦敦， 1870年），第一卷。

Communists, for instance, are not strict naturalists, for their world view includes a purpose in history, at least in human history, and perhaps in the whole history of the universe.

共产党人，例如，没有严格的大自然，为他们的世界观包括在历史上的目的，至少在人类历史上，甚至在整个历史上的宇宙。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。