历史

They all arise from history, and all history is disputable.

它起源于历史，而历史是有争议的！

National boundaries are not natural. They all arise from history, and allhistory is disputable.

国界不是自然形成的，他们都是历史的产物，所有的历史都是可以争论的。

The debatebetween historical determinism and anti-historical determinism is one of the most difficult,most disputatious and the richest issues in the philosophical studies in the 20th century.

历史决定论与反历史决定论的论战是20世纪哲学研究中最困难、最有争议同时又最富有内容的问题之一。

In a similar fashion, we tend to view periods of military history in terms of their qualitative distinctiveness.

在与之相似的方式指导下，我们致力于从军事历史特有的本质来看待不同的历史时期。

Analyzing the divergency of view on the history recognition influencing the foreign relations between China and Japan.

二、藉由中日对历史议题的发言及行动，归纳出解决历史问题争议的可能办法

The first half of the chapter begins with the introduction of three common viewpoints over the two kinds of theories, followed by deep investigation and description of some biased nature in them, then comes up with the conclusion that we must draw a clear distinction between what was said by Marx himself and what has long been accepted as dogmatical statements. The later half of chapter introduces various understandings to the theory of three social orders evoked by the discussion of economic social formation, points out the drawbacks of and the author"s disproval to the idea that economic social formation only exists in a definite historical period. This chapter is to deepen the understanding of Marx" theory of three social orders through the discussion of the other two important theories related to it.

首先介绍了迄今为止在"三形态说"和"五形态说"的讨论中出现的三种基本观点，并分别对这些观点加以反思，通过反思指出了这几种观点中存在的一些偏颇之处，提出了在讨论三大社会形态理论和五种社会形态理论的相互关系时要对马克思本人的"五形态说"和传统的教条化的"五形态说"加以明确的区分；接着介绍了在讨论"经济的社会形态"这一范畴时所引发的对三大社会形态理论的不同理解，指出了把"经济的社会形态"理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型所产生的问题，反对把"经济的社会形态"理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型。

This article is divided into four chapters: Chapter I of the existence of Marxist theory on the basis of science and the clarity; chapter of history throughout the domain of the existence of "person" and "Nature" and its relations; Chapter HI of Marx\'s "a science" thinking; conclusion in Chapter IV of the existence of Marxist theory on the scientific understanding of the minds of historical materialism.

本文共分为四章：第一章马克思关于科学的存在论基础的澄明；第二章在历史的存在论境域中的"人"与"自然"及其关系；第三章马克思的"一门科学"思想；第四章结语在马克思关于科学的存在论思想中领会历史唯物主义。

DOME is one to be proud of. We have customs and a richer history than many others.

我们国家的历史文化值得我们每个人骄傲，我们有着比世界上其他任何国家都丰富的习俗和历史。

When I was the head of the History Faculty, we hired John Dower after a national search indicated that he was the most outstanding scholar of Japanese history in the country.

我作历史系主任的时候，聘用了John Dower，因为经过一个全国性的调查，证明他在日本历史领域是全美国最杰出的学者。

The Article divides socialist essence into historical one and essence of value based on ontology,and correspondingly divides the evaluation of socialism into historical one and value one based on epistemology.Meanwhile,it shows the logically isomorphic relation between the dual essence of socialism and the evaluation,and restores the relation into efficiency and fairness one.

理论界在探讨邓小平关于社会主义本质论时存在两大缺失：一是未能从本体论上区分社会主义历史本质与价值本质的关系；二是没有把社会主义二重本质与认识论上的二重评价即历史评价与价值评价结合起来，并把它们的关系还原于效率与公平的关系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。