历史

However, the real history of Marx's philosophical revolution had never come on the scene by interpreting Marx's philosophical text.

然而，纵观对马克思哲学文本解读的历史，马克思哲学革命的真实历史并未真正出场。

In virtue of the given philosophical context of modern times, which held the preceding theories of interpreter and embracer, what had come on the scene was not the originally Marx's philosophical revolution, not the histo...

由于 作为诠释者和接受者之理论前见的特定的近代哲学境域，在这里出现的并不是作为本来意义上的马克思的哲学革命，并不是马克思实现哲学革命本身的历史，而是思辨哲学境域中的马克思的哲学革命，是近代形而上学视域中的马克思哲学革命的历史。

In its early development common law was largely a product of three English courts—King's Bench, Exchequer, and the Court of Common Pleas—which competed successfully against other courts for jurisdiction and developed a distinctive body of doctrine. The term "common law" is also used to mean the traditional, precedent-based element in the law of any common-law jurisdiction, as opposed to its statutory law or legislation, and also to signify that part of the legal system that did not develop out of equity, maritime law, or other special branches of practice.

关于普通法的历史基础和传统在英国法律史学家S·F·C·密尔松的《普通法的历史基础》和美国法理学家卡尔·N·卢埃林的《普通法的传统》中已经说得十分清楚，而对于普通法之所以有如此强大的生命力的根源以及普通法的精神，美国社会法学学派创始人、美国哈佛大学法学院院长罗斯科·庞德（Roscoe·Pound）则在其《普通法的精神》一书中进行了精辟的阐述。

We should explore the historical, ideological, and realistic significance of the Scottish Enlightenment, which helps us to understand the Enlightenment's "homology" and "diversity","international" and "national character". Thus we can have a comprehensive understanding of the history of the Enlightenment in the18th century. It also helps us to grasp correctly the transformation of Western political thought and virtue traditions from the ancient to the modern as well as the debate of contemporary Liberalism and Communalism about virtue and rules.

探究苏格兰启蒙运动的历史、思想及其现实意义，有助于深刻认识启蒙运动的"同源性"与"多元性"、"国际性"与"民族性"，从而对18世纪的启蒙运动的历史有一全面的了解；有助于正确把握西方政治思想与德性传统在由古典古代向近现代转型的思路历程，以及当代自由主义与社群主义关于德性与规则之争。

Today, backward country is in after be on socialism to develop way, pass productivity span type develops, achieve the world history progress to socialism and communistic direction, what make a kind of history is inevitable.

今天 ，落后国家在走上社会主义发展道路之后，通过生产力的跨越式发展，实现世界历史向社会主义和共产主义方向的发展，就成为一种历史的必然。

The history of linguistics is the first comparative linguistics, Chinese learning as the historical comparative linguistics (historical comparative linguistics).

最初的历史语言学是比较语言学，中文习称为历史比较语言学（historical comparative linguistics）。

When we study the 20~ century Chinese clan/family novel systematically, we will find that the novel text of the clan/family novel in the times of May Fourth Movement: the conflict relationship of father and son is a metaphor for our nation situation in the traditional feudal symbol order; adopts unity of oppositions in the narrative mode, rebellious son perspective and look-down perspective; in the clan/family novel text in the "seventeen years", the complot of father-son relationship covers great narrative of revolution history and comply to the narrative syntax of revolution-centered, versatile perspective and "look-up" perspective; for the clan/family novel writing, the explanation of the relationship between father and son imitated and overturn the historical narrative and set up imitation and ironic narrative mode, the perspective of "I" and observation.

对20世纪中国家族家庭小说进行系统全面的梳理，我们发现："五四"时期的家族家庭小说文本，父子关系的对立隐喻着传统封建象征秩序下的民族遭际，采用二元对立的叙事模式及家族逆子视角与"俯视"视点；"十七年"时期的家族家庭小说文本，父子关系的共谋谱写着宏大叙事遮蔽下的革命历史，恪守以阶级斗争为中心的叙事语法及全知全能视角与"仰视"视点：新时期以降的家族家庭小说创作，父子关系的解构书写着戏仿与颠覆的历史叙事，创立戏拟与反讽的叙事模式及第一人称"我"的视角与"平视"视点。

Because the history of China's development is essential for the development of world history component.

因为中国历史的发展是世界历史发展的必不可少的构成部分。

And as a try to build a historical science and a guide to social revolution, historical materialism did formulated a kind of law within the scope of empirical sciences. The theory of "composition of forces" only partly explained the regularity of history.

合力论只是部分地解决了社会历史的合规律性的问题，而要证明唯物史观的基本命题，阐明社会历史规律是内在地合目的的，必须依靠目的论和功能解释。

From the perspective of reforming the road names in the town of Pingyuan,Yingjiang County,Dehong Autonomous Region,Yunnan Province,and by means of using linguistic theories such as the Naming Theory,the Conceptualist View,Language and Ethnic History and Culture,Language and Thought,etc.

本研究以云南省德宏州盈江县平原镇道路名改造为例，从命名论、意念论、语言与民族历史文化、语言与思维、语境论等语言学理论出发，阐明社会主义新农村道路名改造应严格遵守"尊重历史、照顾习惯、服务群众、扩大开放、发展经济"的原则。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。