历史

In other words, from historical perspective, socialism has experienced a history of over 100 years from utopian socialism put forward by Saint Simon et al and Marx's scientific socialism to the socialist countries founded byLenin, Mao Zedong et al, and to the disorganziation of Eastern European socialism and China's socialist reform, but it is not a simple review of the history, it is, however, an _expression of the survival experience and visual experience of the artists living in socialist China.

换句话说，尽管从历史的角度看，从圣西门等人的空想社会主义，马克思的科学社会主义，到列宁、毛泽东等人把社会主义的观念变为现实的社会主义国家，再到东欧社会主义的解体和中国社会主义的改革，社会主义已经走了一百多年的历史过程，但是本展并不是这一历史的简单回顾，而是要表达生活在社会主义中国的艺术家们的生存体验和视觉经验。

The content and form of social changes at different historical periods are always ecorded clearly or unclearly in the memory of journalism.

不同历史时代、历史时期、历史阶段的社会变化内容和形式，总会清晰地或者模糊地留存在新闻的记忆当中。

Under the instruction of Marxism, the essay systematically reviews and rethinks the history of Western journalism and communication theories narration in the certain field of "media, society and culture" with the throughway of consistency of history and logic. It believes the history can be divided into three historic periods, which are liberalism period, social progress and pragmatism period and cultural critical language period.

本文以马克思主义为指导，运用历史与逻辑一致的思想方法，在特定的&媒介、社会和文化&场域中，系统回顾并反思了自十七世纪以来西方新闻传播理论表述的历史，认为从理论表述的&场域性&来看，它可分为三个大的历史连结点，即自由主义话语时期、社会进步与实用主义话语时期和文化批判话语时期。

There are two emphases in this dissertation:(1) I stress the peculiarity of Thatchers Privatization Policy and argue that its final object is reshaping the British by which three means are used: neo-liberalism economics instead of Keynesian economics, popular capitalism instead of Democratic socialism, individualism instead of collectivism.(2) I give new orientations and evaluations to nationalization and privatization policy from the view of the relationship of state and market and technological revolution.

论文的重点有两方面：本文以历史唯物主义为指导，通过史论结合、理论联系实际的方法，对英国政府从国有化向私有化转变以及对管制体制的影响进行了历史分析；从科技革命和国家干预与市场机制关系的视角总结英国国有化和私有化运动的历史启示。

The teleplays based on history have always been the objects for relaxingfor both the officers and the civilians in China.

在很长的时间内，历史题材电视剧一直是中国官民同乐的对象，历史题材电视剧现已成为在国人重新想象历史的基本方式之一。

With the end of cold war, in making great efforts of a crowd of American, American reminded of the history of the Nanking Massacre, and lots of academic writings, films and telefilms, and experts, scholars, folk organizations were springing up like mushrooms, which is important for contributing to the research of and spread of the history of the Nanking Massacre in the west.

冷战结束后，在一批美籍华人和本土美国人的积极努力下，美国人对南京大屠杀历史的记忆被重新唤起，一批以研究南京大屠杀历史为主题的学术专著、影视片和专家学者、学术、民间团体机构在美国涌现，这为南京大屠杀历史在西方的传播和研究起到了非常重要的作用。

And they spoke with and recorded memories of people who lived at Ninety-Seven Orchard Street as children.

我认为the histories of后面的都是历史，而不仅仅解释为人的历史，是那些人来自不同国家的历史

It makes a fully analysis of the history teachers'ideas ,teaching device, the responsibility of teachers and the teaching wits which would affect the history teaching in middle schools. It also defines the standers of the effective teachers that would be the models of the history teachers and make them to follow.

全面分析了历史教师的教学观念、教学设计、教学责任意识以及教学机智对中学历史课堂的影响，提出了优秀教师的标准，使每位历史教师从中能找到自身成长的特点和努力方向，向有效教学靠近。

A shitory of five thousand years,a culfure of five Thousand years and the trials and hardships of five thousand years have created historic and cultural cities in Chian,Like the stars in the sky,they sparkled,ard sparking and will go on sparkling forever,A fallen wall,a ruin,a palace,a garden tells stories of thousand years'survival and death,solemness and stirring,glory,grace and boldness.

五千年的历史，五千年的文化，五千年的风雨，铸就了中国的历史文化名城。如同天上的群星，不管是过去、现在和将来都将闪耀著永恒的光芒。一处断墙、一处废墟、一座宫殿、一座园林牵动的却是从千年历史风雨里演绎出来的，生存与死亡、悲壮与辉煌、婉约与豪迈的故事。

A shitory of five thousand years,a culfure of five Thousand years and the trials and hardships of five thousand years have created historic and cultural cities in Chian,Like the stars in the sky,they sparkled,ard sparking and will go on sparkling forever,A fallen wall,a ruin,a palace,a garden tells stories of thousand years'survival and death,solemness and stirring,glory,grace and boldness.

五千年的历史，五千年的文化，五千年的风雨，铸就了中国的历史文化名城。如同天上的群星，不管是过去、现在和将来都将闪耀着永恒的光芒。一处断墙、一处废墟、一座宫殿、一座园林牵动的却是从千年历史风雨里演绎出来的，生存与死亡、悲壮与辉煌、婉约与豪迈的故事。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。