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In either case it is impossible to know just how and to what extent the Qumran documents reflect standard Essene practices and beliefs.

在这两种情况下是不可能知道如何以及在何种程度上昆兰文件反映了标准的厄色尼做法和信仰。

There is some disagreement between Philo and Josephus on the Essene attitude toward the temple and sacrifices.

有一些分歧斐洛和约瑟夫的厄色尼的态度寺庙和牺牲。

The internal social structure of Essene communities was maintained by careful and exacting discipline.

内部社会结构的厄色尼社区保持谨慎和严格的纪律。

Yet, with this possibility in mind, one can still appreciate the tremendous value of the Qumran scrolls for Essene studies.

然而，这种可能性一点，但是人们还是可以理解的巨大价值的昆兰卷轴的厄色尼的研究。

These oaths give a better insight into the character and purpose of the Essene brotherhood than any other description, as will be shown later.

这些宣誓更好地洞察的性质和宗旨的兄弟厄色尼比其他任何说明，也将可能出现的。

Essene communities were highly structured with four different classes of membership divided according to seniority.

厄色尼社区的高度结构化的四个不同类别的会员分为根据工龄。

Appears on all accounts to have been an Essene priest.

，似乎所有帐目已成为厄色尼神父。

This picture of Essene life and doctrine is, on the whole, corroborated by the information derived from Qumran and its documents.

这张照片的厄色尼生活和理论，从总体上看，证实了该信息来自昆兰和文件。

The Pharisaic and Essene system of organization appears to have been at the outset the same, a fact which implies a common origin.

该Pharisaic和厄色尼系统的组织似乎已经在开始时相同，这意味著一个共同的起源。

To the Essene it was absolute purity in separation from the 'material,' which in itself was defiling.

在厄色尼是绝对纯度分离的物质，这本身就是亵渎。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。