厂商

Under the condition of linear demand function, we analyzed the method of second degree price discrimination and compared it s characteristics in the case of two oligarchic enterprises that have equal power and a leading and a following one by using the method of game theory.

在线性需求函数条件下，用博弈论的方法对两实力相当寡头和 1领导厂商 1追随厂商市场情形二度价格歧视的方法进行分析，并对两情形价格歧视的特点作了比较。

Under the perfectly free trade, outsourcing can make more profit than inhouse does no matter how big the products substitutability is while under the government's optimal trade policy, while subsidizing or tax the intermediate input productor, depend on the difference of products substitutability. If products substitutability is big, government would offer subsidy definitely, but if the substitutability of the products is very small, the government would not subsidize them but tax instead.

在完全自由贸易下，就本国与外国对於要素的需求而言，无论产品替代性大小皆为外购会比自己内制生产的利润还要大；政府的最适贸易政策下，政府对於厂商要素的补贴与否，端视产品替代性的大小，产品的替代性愈大，无论如何政府皆给予补贴，但如果产品的替代性很小，则政府不但不补贴，反而将会对於厂商课徵税额；而对於第三国进行最终财课税，将会使第三国进口的要素价格降低，达到抑制的效果。

In the analysis of static pricing, it is supposed that the manufacturing cost of suppliers and backward enterprises is known, we use the regressively inductive method to find the Nash balanced price in resource orienting industrial chain and product orienting industrial chain.

在静态定价研究中，假设供应厂商和下游企业的生产成本为共同知识，运用逆向归纳法求解资源导向型产业链和产品导向型产业链的子博弈精炼纳什均衡价格，并在纳什均衡点讨论了影响供应厂商和下游企业利益以及产业链整体利益的因素；运用静态博弈求解需求导向型产业链的均衡价格。

When assessing the strategy combinations in the future, the aquaculture biotechnology companies will be allowed to put emphasis on the investment of "Cash Cows", including the high quality fries and the production technology, its will bring the companies lots of profit. But the "Stars", including production equipments, the prevention and control of fish disease, the feed supplements and the environmental improvements, under industry the investment, it then will possibly take the companies toward the direction of the "Cash Cow" enterprise and gain munificent income. When the companies still have funds available, they may consider to investing in "Problem Children" enterprise, including the transgenic, the functional gene, the new variety research and the biology repair medicament. These enterprises still have the development potential, but in contrast they are operated more riskily.

三、未来水产养殖生技公司在进行策略组合评估时，可以考虑将投资重点础b金牛事业，包括优质水产种苗以及生产技术，其未来较能带给厂商业者丰富之利润；而明日之星事业包括生产设备、鱼病防治、饲料添加物以及环境改良等四项，在业者投资下，其可能往金牛事业的方向前进而带给公司丰厚之收益；当公司厂商仍有余裕资金时，可以考虑投资潜力事业包括了基因转殖、弁邬夆穧、新品种研发以及生物修补剂，这些事业仍具发展潜力，但相对也比较具有风险性。

During the process of information systems automation in domestic power plants, the problem of island information robotization systems exist universally. Since lacking of uniform programming and design, software of different manufactures, and even different software editions of identical manufacture have function overlap, and the system data are set and maintenance repeatedly.

摘要当前国内电力企业在实施信息化工程过程中，普遍存在着所谓&孤岛自动化系统&问题，由于缺乏统一规划和设计，不同厂商、甚至同一厂商在不同时期开发的不同版本软件系统之间，不仅存在功能重叠，而且各系统数据重复设置和维护，造成大量的重复投资和资源浪费。

The result shows: the merger based on the economy of scope can bring with negative influence to unmerged firms as it can buildup strategic advantage for merged firms, and force the unmerged firms to take the following mergers. And the situation that one kind of the merger can trigger a serial analogy merger is analyzed in the dissertation.

研究表明：基于范围经济的兼并行为，在为兼并厂商获得竞争优势的同时，也损害了未兼并厂商的利益，从而迫使其采取跟随兼并行为，且在一定条件下此类兼并能够引发一系列类似兼并行为。

Because they are clear, once pass the fall of the price the word of to the limit of one's capacity, what glide with respect to can advantageous embellish is dangerous, and in the competition in to the limit of one's capacity, of apple and RIM run far freely without firms of other mainstream mobile phone (lack substantial product line for example, this is one of keys of to the limit of one's capacity, the sort that leaves apple, RIM and firm of mobile phone of other main aspect quite be clear at a glance), and let shrink of oneself high-end brand image, this is to the loss outweights the gain with stick one's chin out.

因为它们清楚，一旦通过价格的下降放量的话，就会有利润下滑的危险，而在放量的竞争中，苹果和 RIM 的运作远没有其他的主流手机厂商自如（例如缺乏丰富的产品线，这是放量的关键之一，比较下苹果、 RIM 和其他主流手机厂商的种类便一目了然），并且让自己的高端品牌形象缩水，这是得不偿失和冒风险的。

As with any new term or hot topic "knowledge management" has already been co-opted by technology vendors, including both software vendors and consulting firms.

就像其他任何新术语或热门话题一样，&知识管理&已经随着技术厂商现会员选举，包括软件厂商和商议的公司。

For example: WMZ71 series solder type closure degaussed low resistivity PTC thermistor device key performance indicators have reached international leading level, by Japan, Korea, Taiwan mainstream CRT TV / Display manufacturers of special favor; WMZ12A / WMZ11B Series Products has become the mainstream of the global electric light source manufacturers of major suppliers, product variety and volume can be called the world.

WMZ71系列焊封型低阻PTC热敏电阻消磁器之关键性能指标已达到国际领先水平，受到日、韩、台主流CRT电视机/显示器厂商的特别青睐；WMZ12A/WMZ11B系列产品亦已成为全球各主流电光源厂商的主要供应商，产品品种和销量堪称全球之冠。

Traditional kinked demand curve model did not clearly assume that there is information asymmetry between firms and simply discuss their behaviors of pricing-response.

提要：传统的折断的需求曲线模型，没有明确假设厂商之间的信息不对称，仅仅讨论了厂商之间的简单定价反应行为。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。