厂商

To investigate vertical competition in the two-echelon serial supply chain, a M/M/1 queue model is established, the efficiency, firms'decision variables and the customer service level between centralized and decentralized control are compared; a supply chain horizontal competition model is established, the impacts of horizontal competition on performance of the supply chain are analyzed by using theoretical and numerical methods.

针对两级串联供应链中的垂直竞争问题，建立了M／M／1排队模型，对集中控制与分散控制下，供应链的效率、厂商的决策变量和用户服务水平进行了比较分析；建立了供应链水平竞争模型，采用理论分析和数值计算方法，研究了水平竞争对供应链绩效的影响。

Besides a competitive issue, we will also discuss the issues of horizontal merger and vertical merger.

厂商间除了竞争的议题外，尚有水平整合与垂直整合的议题。

We establish a two stage game model of differentiated enterprises horizontal merger.

最后，本文对委托-代理制度下的差异厂商的水平兼并问题进行了研究。

In this dissertation, focused on the differentiation among products and the cost synergy effects of mergers, the influence of horizontal merger on market structure and the influences of market structure changes on merger are analyzed deeply.

从产品差异性及成本协同角度，深入分析了横向兼并对市场结构的影响及市场结构变化对厂商兼并动机及序列兼并行为的影响。

The production is completed mainly under a sub-contract system. About 90% of the manufacturers produce hosiery products in cooperation with their sub-contractors.

生产活动的进行主要还是以外包制度为主，约有90％的厂商是透过外包分工合作的方式进行织袜生产的运作。

The company has advanced production processing equipment and the development of strong design, production teams, as well as lean management and complete quality assurance system for a large number of domestic well-known manufacturers provide high-quality hot-press equipment.

公司拥有先进的生产加工设备和实力雄厚的开发设计、生产队伍以及精益的管理和完备的质量保障体系，为众多国内知名厂商提供高品质的热压设备。

As the industry's leading professional manufacturer of hot-pressing equipment, we have a pulse series and the temperature series, ACF attached, pull testing a full range of hot-press equipment and test instruments, while providing customers with a set of applicable production process and production equipment program, and provide comprehensive after-sales service, and continuously improve each manufacturer's production technology and reduce production costs!

做为行业领先的热压设备专业制造商，我们拥有了脉冲系列和恒温系列、ACF贴附、拉力测试等全系列热压设备和测试仪器，同时，为客户提供一整套适用的生产工艺流程和生产设备方案，并且提供完善的售后服务，不断提高每位生产商的生产技术和降低厂商的生产成本！

This paper uses a Hotelling model to explore the relationship between a firm's goodwill and product network externality.

本文利用一Hotelling模型，探讨在竞争厂商具有商誉差异时，网路外部性产品的市场竞争问题。

In most two stage horizontal differentiation Hotelling models, the locations of firms always deviate from the social optimum.

在大多数研究产品水平差异的两阶段Hotelling模型中，厂商的选址总是偏离社会最优结果。

So, this paper choice the question that the producer act by the customers search cost when there have network externalities This paper makes use of the Hotelling Model.

但对于在网络外部性条件下的搜索成本下降对厂商行为的影响研究还涉及较少。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新